Dubrovitsy - kwefama. Golitsyn Manor. Dubrovitzy (Manor) - photo

Dubrovitsy Manor (kwisithili Podolsky, ummandla eMoscow) ifumaneka kwi yibhanki entle lomlambo. Pakhra. Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale Indawo yeMbali yomhla ku 1627 ngelo xesha elikude, ilifa ngokuba Boyar zezindlu zooyise IV Tvoix, apho imida ilizwe omelezwe kakhulu. Emva kokufa kwakhe, yena ilifa fiefdom Aksinia I. - intombi tvoix, yena - umfazi Prince IA Golitsyn. Waba ngowokuqala hlobo yayo Manor. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuphuhlisa nandawo Golitsyn kule minyaka izayo, yintoni utshintsho zenzeke ngayo, sifunda on.

amanyathelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII. ngexesha ubomi Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna - nobudlelwane utitshala Peter I - ilifa liye lasungula ulwakhiwo olukhulu. Ngowe-1689, umnini mhlaba, nangona ukuba ixesha ekuqaleni wolawulo uPeter Omkhulu wayengomnye iingangamsha anempembelelo, yawa nehlazo ngukumkani. Kulo mba, Golitsyn kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye ikomkhulu kwaye azinze kuloo lali. kukhetha kwakhe wabanika kufuphi eMoscow fiefdom. Kwaye kuqala zonke ukuba Dubrovitsy Manor Marfin, Big Vyazemy. Ngowe-1690 igama lokuqala le-Prince sabekwa ibandla elihle ngokungaqhelekanga Orthodox, nto leyo eye yaba wobugcisa lokwenyaniso ubugcisa bokwakha.

Inkcazelo estate

Namhlanje, ukutyelela indlu Manor yangaphambili, uyakwazi ukubona izakhiwo kakuhle walondoloza ubudala nommandla wayo. Phakathi kwabo, iCawa Virgin oyiNgcwele 1609-1704 gg., Ibhotwe ngo-1750, izitali, ndulana. Kwakhona wasinda amaphiko ezintathu nezakhiwo ezine ngenjongo kwezoqoqosho kunye park Linden French. complex Historical ibekwe km-6 ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, kwimpuma lali namhlanje Dubrovitsy. yakhiwa kufuphi nesiza apho uhlangane Manor umlambo Pakhra kunye Desna. Kamva, ngexesha xa ilifa ephethwe yi Morozov, endaweni yayo yakhiwe indlu kunye nebandla somthi egameni kuEliya umprofeti.

Church of Virgin Holy

Ixesha ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso welifa yaqala ngo-1688, xa barony laba impahla Borisa Alekseevicha Golitsyna (1641-1714 gg.). Ngehlobo lowe-1690 kwi-kummandla welifa sachithwa ibandla endala eyenziwe ngomthi. Kwagqitywa bafudukela kwidolophana ekufutshane Lemeshovo. Kwisayithi ye yangaphambili prince etempileni wabeka icawa entsha esuka ilitye elimhlophe kwi yobuciko. Oku benza kulwakhiwo inani elikhulu weengcibi amazwe kunye Russian abanezakhono. Umhombiso yokwakha webandla njalo luchaphazela ubuninzi ubugcisa kakhulu, imifanekiso zezintlu. Yeyiphi kakhulu ezinqabileyo sokuyilwa Orthodox Russian. Ngenxa umsebenzi wobungcali kwamagcisa kunye nezinto umgangatho ophezulu ezisetyenziswa umsebenzi uyakwazi ukubona imikrolo sistucco imixholo ivangeli. I-kakuhle ezine alondolozwe iconostasis kunye kwibhanka choir kunye openwork mifanekiso.

ngokutsha estate

Ngowe-1750-1753 gg. xa uLieutenant Golitsyn - umzukulwana Boris A. - phezu kwendlu estate Manor kwakhiwa, izindlu ezine, nezitali. Kwakhiwa kunye izakhiwo. Ngowe-1781, ngokunxulumene ityala elikhulu, elinye Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise impahla Dubrovitsy. Ilifa ocande ilifa Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Potemkina (1739-1791 gg.). Nangona kunjalo, umnini ngamafa ngesithomo yayimfutshane ixesha elide. Ngehlobo lowe-1787 UCatherine II watyelela loo dolophana Dubrovitsy. Manor ngoko ayithandayo ukuba ukumkanikazi wayefuna ukuthenga impahla abawuthandayo lakhe elitsha - (. 1758-1803 gg) mkhosi Alexander M. Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Ngoko ke, ngoDisemba 1788, ilifa ifumene umnini entsha ubuso Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Kungekudala Count umhlala waza wachitha ixesha lakhe ukukhulisa unyana wakhe uMateyu. Intsapho wayehlala e Moscow, kuloo lali Dubrovitsy. Manor, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, ukuba umnini omtsha unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Ukungqinelana kuncendile olungaphambili kunye yomhombiso ngaphakathi kwindlu enkulu ekwakhiweni fashion iintsingiselo estate entsha iye yenziwa. Ukuba phambi kwetempile wahlala kwindawo esembindini, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ke lihambe liye kungena imvelaphi phambi kokuba uyilo zobugcisa compositional kwesakhiwo. Xa kwincopho ethandwayo baba zamakhosi isimbo lwamandulo, eshiya ngasemva zobuciko. Ekubeni yakhiwe yonke indlu nzima, kwagqitywa endaweni kuphela kuyilo olungaphambili yangaphandle. Xa ngundoqo ekwicala elingasemazantsi kwe-sakhiwo exhotyiswe nice-column ezintandathu nesezindlu. Umnyango engundoqo indlu zincediswe ngezinyuko ngokubanzi ilitye elimhlophe kunye handrail kwi indlela Empire. Uhombiso efanayo wafumana efestileni le loggias kwi sakhiwo. amacwecwe amatye High zazihonjiswe kunye kumi iingonyama ezimbini ibhastile. Enye Ukongeza emangalisayo kwindlu enkulu Manor yaba kuvulwa ithala emhlophe-ilitye kunye ngezinyuko setyhula. kwevaranda yazo ukwakweli kumacala naphambi kwesakhiwo. Emnyango engundoqo ilifa kwakukho ngumthombo kunye umandlalo nentyantyambo eliqaqambileyo. Ngokukodwa kwindlu enkulu yaba Terrace, semi-rotunda enezintlu ezilishumi indlela komyalelo laseKorinte, ebekwe Desna River. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. phezu kwendawo kwakukho omnye Ukongeza ebonakalayo - park lime French. Le moto kwintshona ye zezindlu zooyise ukuya kwindawo bhotwe eyayohlulwe entsokothileyo izakhiwo.

neenguqulelo

Palace elingaphakathi iye kwakhona unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Amagumbi Small edityaniswe kwi enegumbi elinamagumbi ezinkulu ezikhokelela holo engundoqo. Le yokugqibela saba side, yaye indawo ewonke macala 200. m. Abakhi bazama ukunika igumbi i imilo elimbhoxo. Ukuze benze oku, iindonga ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya eluphahleni beqabe mbono ukupeyinta landscape bokwakha. Kwakukho izinto ngokuphindaphindiweyo umfanekiso, umz loggia, Iiveranda, Ukuqamba zokuhombisa. Pale tone pink ngendlela distal kakuhle kungena shades brown, zona zipeyintwe kumhlathi kufuphi kota. Bona ezotywe inkosi ngomfanekiso iingubo iingalo, phakathi zona uphawu seentlobo Dmitriev-Mamonov langoku okuqhubekayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko baqalisa ukufuna nokubuyiselwa ngemizobo. Ngowe-1968-1970 gg. kokuba ibuyiselwe.

Imbali welifa ngexesha wabahlali Mamonov

Emva kokufa enkosini yakhe enkulu, unyana wakhe uMateyu waba yindlalifa wezindlu Dubrovitsy. Manor (indlela ukuya lifa, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi) waya kuye xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala, eyakhuliswa useleganelwe mkhulu - Zakharov. Ngowe-1812, kunye ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, Earl ndangenela umkhosi. Ngexesha Tarutino lokulwa kwilali Dubrovitsy wayeka ngamava encinane amabutho Russian. Emva apha kwaye batyelela amajoni isiFrentshi. October 10, 1812 ibutho encinane French amahashe I. Murat washiya elalini Dubrovitsy, ngoxa iphanga kunye nokutshiswa kwiilali. NgoDisemba 21, 1812 Matvey Aleksandrovich - umnini welifa - imbasa "Kuba Courage" kwi ngokohlobo saber segolide. Ngo March 1813 wamiselwa intloko webutho yakhe unyuselwe jikelele enkulu. Ngowe-1816, MA Dmtriev-Mamonov umhlala, yaye kunyaka olandelayo ke ekugqibeleni kuhlala Manor Dubrovitsy. Kweli xesha xesha kuvela umbutho efihlakeleyo yasekwa Matveem Aleksandrovichem, - "Order of Russian Knights". Yena buqu wabhala Charter, ekuthiwa "Quick Guides". Uxwebhu esicetywayo yokuphelisa ubukhoboka eRashiya Wamkelekile 'Russian Knights "amafa, iinqaba kunye nomhlaba. Ingcamango yokuhlala kunikwe kwakhona njengenqaba asekunene benza kwigrafu. reflection lakhe ukwakhiwa emhlabeni Manor Dubrovitsy udonga lwamatye lonke kunye amazinyo kwi indlela ephakathi. Apho estate wafumana umbono nqaba. A halo imfihlelo leyo zigutyungelwe ngokwabo ukubala, nzulu iphazamisa urhulumente. ithuba elifanelekileyo ukuba kubamba Mamonov yayibetha valet, apho Bala ekwakurhanelwa arhente mfihlakalo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1825, ezinxulumene Matvey Aleksandrovich wasiwa eMoscow, apho waba amapolisa ukumelana ngokukhawuleza. Le umququ yokugqibela yaba ukwala ukuthatha isifungo uMlawuli Nicholas I. Emva kule grafu wathi ngokusesikweni ehanjelwa nokulindwa sele zisekiwe phezu kwakhe. Ngowe-1848-1850 GG., Ngexesha MA Mamonov ibiphantsi ebanjiwe, ukubuyiselwa yokuqala ibandla Manor Dubrovitsy phantsi academician izakhiwo FF yaququzelelwa Richter.

Imbali ezilandelayo Manor

Ngowe-1864, umniniyo Sergei Mikhailovich Golitsyn - ivela intsapho yamandulo amakhosi. Umnini entsha kakhulu umgudu kuye isicelo kweso propati. Ku ngokuyinxenye yadilika udonga, isakhiwo ukuya emntla-mpuma indawo ngasendlwini hen. Ngowe-1919 ilifa Yavulwa Museum yezikhulu. Noko ke, loo nto yathatha ixesha elifutshane. Ngo-1927, zonke imiboniso zadluliselwa eMoscow, Tsaritsyno, Serpukhov. A Manor Dubrovitsy (map apho sibekwe kwilifa, linikwa kwi kwinqaku) wathabatha zibe iindonga leenkedama yayo. Ngowe-1923, ilifa ibekwe iguqulelwe kwi kwiKholeji Yezolimo Bogoroditsk. Ngowe-1961, ilifa bahlala Russian (uze-Union) Research Institute of Animal ukulima umhlaba. A imali enkulu yezixhobo, mhlawumbi sithwalisa iigridi zombane okanye ukushiywa yabangela umlilo omkhulu. Indlu Manor wayitshisa phantsi ebusuku ka-3 ukuya kwi-4 Juni 1964

nokubuyiselwa

Kwisithuba 1966-1970. Savuya umsebenzi wokubuyisela esebenzayo. Wakwazi ukuba abuyele yangaphambili yomhombiso olungaphambili, avuselele elisekungeneni. iholo Armorial, ekususeni ezahlukahukeneyo ipeyinti, wayibuyisela esekelwe. Ngowe-1966-1990, ukubuyiselwa lwaqhutywa ebandleni. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko USSR wayeceba ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela museum izakhiwo zonqulo. Kodwa ekwindla ka-1990 icawa wabuyela ebandleni. Umhlambi apha abantu abaninzi. Ungafumana ku Manor kweemitha. Tsaritsyno okanye kwisikhululo Kursk ngololiwe ukuya Podolsk. Ukuya kwilali ngokwayo, apho kukho ilifa kufuneka uye kwi-minibus okanye ibhasi 65. Xa imoto ndinigxothe ecaleni Simferopol osemendweni Podolsk. Khona, phezu isikwere. ULenin kufuneka nisinga ekunene - esitratweni. Kirova ngoko October Ave. Emva koko kufuneka uye kwi imiqondiso ukuya elalini.

Ifom yezi Manor

Ekubeni ngehlobo lika-2003 kule mini ndawo utshintsha inkangeleko yayo akuyona indlela engcono: ufekethe wabatshabalalisa park oyidingayo; endaweni yendlela embalini, echazwe amaxwebhu agciniweyo ngo-1915, kukho yawning umhadi omkhulu. Ehlabathini itempile yakhiwe ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. Lo ngumboniso mihla Manor Dubrovitsy. Manor (indlela ukuya kwilifa, ezichazwe ngasentla), nangona kunjalo, kwaye utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi namhlanje.