Ulwahlulo lolawulo lwe-Great Britain. Iindawo eziphambili kunye neempawu zabo

UBukumkani baseUnited Kingdom ngenye yezona zinkulu kakhulu kwi-European Union, ilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Inkulu yeli lizwe laseLondon, elo lonke i-schoolboy liyazi. Ngaphambili kwakubizwa ngokuba yiBukumkani baseBritani.

Ubuntu obubalaseleyo baseBrithani enkulu

KwakuseNgilani ukuba i -locomotive yokuqala kunye neTV yakhiwa. IGreat Britain ihlala kubantu abaninzi ababalaseleyo. Apha azalwe nguWinston Churchill, uShakespeare, uNewton, uMargaret Thatcher, uPaul McCartney, umbhali uCharles Dickens, umculi uFreddie Mercury, unomdlali wezona zinto zanamhlanje u-Stephen Hawking, umlingisi we-Emma Watson, uCharles Darwin - umsunguli wenkolelo eyaziwayo emhlabeni.

Ziziphi iindawo zase-UK?

Ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo lolawulo lwaseBrithani elikhulu ngeli xesha luquka iinkalo ezine zembali, okanye, njengoko zibizwa ngokuba yiNgesi, amazwe. Ziquka iNgilani, iWales, iScotland kunye neMntla Ireland.

E-UK, kukho ubuninzi bezinga eliphezulu labantu: kukho abemi abangama-230 kwikhilomitha nganye. Ngelo xesha, abantu basasazeka ngokungafaniyo kwintsimi. Ininzi yaseBritani ihlala eNgilani. Oku akumangalisi, kuba le ntsimi ihlala kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yeendawo. Kwakhona naseNgilani yindawo yezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kwiphondo lonke. Ukongezelela, yile miqathango yendalo yemvelo.

Ummandla obaluleke kakhulu

INgilani yindawo apho ezininzi iintlobo zeenkcubeko nezembali zoBukumkani bonke zifumaneka. Ngokomzekelo, apha apha ukuba iWestminster Abbey ikhona. Umhla wesiseko sawo unyaka we-9. I-Buckingham Palace nayo yafumana udumo olukhethekileyo . Iintsapho zasebukhosini zihlala apha. Umhla wokwakhiwa kwawo ngu-1703. Bonke abantwana besikolo beva ngoTrafalgar Square. Kuvela kuye eNgilani ukuba umgama ukusuka eLondon ukuya kwezinye iidolophu kubalwa.

Isithili esibaluleke kakhulu selizwe

Isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwimizi yaseBrithani enkulu yiLondon. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba iLondon ineendawo eziphambili kwizopolitiko, kwezoqoqosho nakwezemveli, yiyona ndawo eyinqaba yaseNgilani. Akukude neendlunkulu ezinkulu kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa zelizwe - ii-resorts zaseBrighton naseMargate.

Ukongeza kwiLondon, iUnited Kingdom yaseBrithani enkulu naseNyakatho ye-Ireland iquka ezinye iidolophu ezithatha imisebenzi yeendawo zengingqi. Kukho ilishumi kuzo zonke, kwaye oku kuquka u-Edinburgh (inkulu yaseScotland), uCardiff (inkunzi yaseWales) kunye neBelfast (inkulu yaseNorthern Ireland), eGlasgow, eNewcastle, eLeeds naseBradford.

EScotland: uhlobo kunye noluntu

Nangona ulwahlulo lolawulo lwe-Great Britain lubandakanya iSkotland, abaseBritani babedla ngokuba yilizwe elilodwa. Kuzo zonke i-Scots zibonisa iimpawu zokuzikhupha. Banebandla labo, iibhanki zabo kunye nemali. Ezi mpawu zaseScotland zivela kwixesha apho lisekho ilizwe elihlukile. Kuyo yonke imbali, kuye kwaba nemizamo enobudlova baseNgilani ukuba bathathe indawo yabo.

Iindawo zaseScotland ziphakathi kwabantu abancinci. Oku kubangelwa kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa neminye imimandla, kunye neziboniso zezoqoqosho. Inkunzi enkulu yi-Edinburgh.

IScotland yindawo esenyakatho yesiqithi sase-Great Britain, kunye neziqithi ezikufutshane. Ummandla ungamawaka angama-78,772khilomitha. Km. Ukuba siqhathanisa iScotland kunye neminye indawo yaseBrithani enkulu, ngoko imeko yemozulu iyahluka. Oku kungenxa yendawo engalinganiyo.

Ngenkqubela yomzabalazo oyiScotland onxamnye nabanqobileyo, ubume babo bobuzwe banda ngakumbi. Ngo-1603, emva kokufa kukaEstre Elizabeth Elizabeth, uKumkani uJacob VI wenyuka waya etroneni. Emva koko imimandla emibili yayinomnye ukumkani. Ngamaxwebhu angama-1707 asayinwe, ngoko i-England neSkotland baba ngumbuso omnye.

Ncinane malunga neWales

Imimandla yaseWales ikhona ecaleni lasentshonalanga yeNgilani. Ngasenyakatho, iibhanki zayo zihlanjululwa yiLwandle lwaseIreland, ngasemzantsi - yiBristol Bay, entshonalanga i-St George Pass. Nangona iWales ixhunyaniswe neNgilandi kwezopolitiko, uye wagcina izithethe zakhe kuze kube namhlanje. Isixeko esikhulu kunye esikhulu kunazo zonke saseWales nguCardiff. Abantu abayizigidi ezi-3 bahlala kwintsimi yabo.

Ngokwemvelo, iWales ingahlulwa ibe yimimandla emithathu. Kulo nxalenye ephambili kukho iintaba ezinokuphakama kweemitha ezili-600, eziwela iinqaba ezinkulu. IziNxweme - kwicala lonxweme. Kukho ezininzi izilambo zomlambo apha, apho kwiintshaba zangaphambili zeentshaba zingena kalula apha. Isimo sezulu sinobuhle. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, izilwanyana zinqabile kakhulu, kodwa kwiindawo ezinxweme ungabona ezininzi iintlobo zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.

Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu kule ndawo zineziqulatho ze-stalactite kunye ne-stalagmite. Wonke umntu othe tyelela iWales, okokuqala, ufuna ukutyelela ezi ndawo eziyimfihlelo. Umqolomba ophantsi kwegama elithi Dan-Ir-Ogof ukhangela ama-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites. Kwaye emqolombeni we-Wei weNayile ungayithanda imifudlana engaqhelekanga.

Ulwahlulo lolawulo lwe-Great Britain: ezinye iindlela

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwahlula intsimi yelizwe, umzekelo, kwiibalo, kunye nakwiindawo ezigqithisiweyo. Kule meko, igama le-county (ngokugcwele okanye kwifom echanekileyo) kufuneka iboniswe kuyo nayiphi na into yokuposa. Imbali iye yaphuhlisa ukuze i-Great Britain yamhlanje ingabelana ngokwahlukileyo kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ulwahlulo lolawulo lwaseBrithani enkulu ngokwemiqathango lulandelayo lulandelayo:

1. Northern Ireland. Inkunzi enkulu yiBelfast.
2. ENyakatho Scotland, eSwitzerland. Iziko lolawulo yi-Edinburgh.
3. Umntla-Mpuma. Unamaqela amane. Isixeko esona sikhulu siNewcastle-on-Time.
4. I-North-West-iqulethwe ngamabandla amahlanu, izixeko eziphambili - eLiverpool naseManchester.
5. Yorkshire kunye nommandla we-Humber. IYorkshire yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eNgilandi. Kubandakanywa kwiyunithi yolawulo yaseYorkshire neHumber.
6. East Midlands. Indlunkulu yommandla oyiNottingham.
7. Western Midlands kunye nenkunzi yayo eBirmingham.
8. Wales.
9. EMpuma yeNgilani, isixeko esiyinhloko saseCambridge.
10. Umzantsi-mpuma kunye neziko lolawulo eGuilford.
11. South-West. Isixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke yiBristol.
12. Kwindawo Yase-Greater London.

EBrithani Enkulu kuneendawo ezilikhulu ezikhulu. Ngelo xesha, 44 zazo zinamachweba amakhulu. UBukumkani baseBrithani naseNyakatho ye-Ireland uye wathengisa ngeendlela zaselwandle kuwo wonke umlando, ikakhulukazi kumazwe aseBaltic. Izixeko zaseBristol kunye neLiverpool kulo lonke iimbali ziye zaba uhlobo lwesango "kwihlabathi elitsha".

Iindawo zokuhlala zaseBrithani enkulu ziyaziwa ngamagama abo asekude kunye namaxesha anzima. Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisa izikhundla eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iGreat Britain ineendawo ezili-1500 zokuhlala phantsi kwegama elithi Newtown.