Inkqubo Majoritarian yokhetho

inkqubo Majoritarian yonyulo - le yenye zabo kwefowuni kwenkqubo yonyulo, apho abaviwa ezikhethiweyo zithathwa ufumene iivoti ezininzi wabavoti babalekela apho (umxhamli). Uninzi onokufaneleka, ongowona okanye isalamane. Ngokungqinelana nenkqubo uninzi apha sikhokelo chonga iintlobo ezintathu. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo abafanelekayo, ongowona okanye isalamane uzimisele kuxhomekeke into efunekayo; ukuba umenzi-sicelo (okanye ngaphezulu) okanye ngaphezu elinye (okanye ngaphezulu) yomviwa, okanye ivoti ubuncinane omnye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abavoti, okanye ipesenti ethile ivoti ( nje umthetho, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha labavoti).

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, inkqubo uninzi zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuxhaswa yi amaqumrhu amakhulu ezopolitiko, iibhloko ezinkulu zamaqela, nezinye imibutho (ezopolitiko), abakwazi ukuba kuvunyelwane yokutyumba kunye kuhlu olulodwa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyulo uninzi yenzuzo enkulu. Kwinkqubo ukuvota uyazi ngoko nangoko ungubani unika ilizwi lakhe.

Practice ibonisa ukuba inkqubo uninzi iyakwazi ukunikezela ephalamende kakhulu impumelelo ukuyilwa, apho kukho iyizinzise (omnye-iqela, ngokuqhelekileyo) kunye abambalwa, eliquka amaqhezu ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko. Loo isakhiwo kunokumenza ukuya kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, urhulumente ozinzileyo.

inkqubo Majoritarian lonyulo kuzinza kakuhle ehlabathini. Kuyinto ekhoyo eRashiya, i-USA, Australia, France, Great Britain kunye elinesibini namanye amazwe amaninzi.

Nakuba kwakukho iingenelo kunokuba ezicacileyo elikhankanyiweyo inkqubo yonyulo kunciphisa kakhulu ithuba liqaqobana yezopolitiko kwinqanaba yasepalamente. Oku encinane nje kuphela, kodwa iibhetshi naphakathi. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, abanye babo basoloko kakhulu washiya ngaphandle ukumelwa yipalamente, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kunye ke enokukhokelela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu yabemi.

Lokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yonyulo uninzi kwintsimi yelizwe yohlulwe units. Ukusuka ngalinye elikhethiweyo, njengoko umthetho, omnye (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu) MP. Abaviwa ukuba bonyulwe lobuqu sikhundla, nangona kunjalo, vumela iqela sokubekwa okanye intshukumo, ukuba kokuba lugxunyekwe khona.

Amasekela emva kokuphumelela konyulo, omnye kufuneka agcine intsebenziswano ivoti. Ngenxa yoko, abanokuwanika bona ngenkxaso yabo elilandelayo lokhankaso lolonyulo.

Bobubi benkqubo elikhulu kufuneka sibandakanye ukuba seevoti ezenziweyo, ukulahlekelwa abagqatswa, unyamalale.

Unyulo kaRhulumente Duma of the Russian Federation ukususela ngowe-1993, sibanjwe phantsi kwenkqubo mixed umlinganiselo-luninzi.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba isiqingatha (225) kuzo zonke zamasekela zonke Duma bonyulwe abangabavoti olunye-igunya (isihlalo enye kwisithili ngasinye). Ukuze siphumelele, kufuneka ibe ukucofa ngaphezu kwabanye abaviwa, inani leevoti. Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo ichaphazela indlela majoritarian yonyulo uninzi isalamane.

Ngowe-1993, amalungu eBhunga Federation ukuba batyumbe ababini kwisifundo ngasinye. Kulo mzekelo, naye wasebenzisa inkqubo elikhulu, kodwa a District unikezelo olundidi mbini.

Le ezimele amasekela banikwa ithuba lokuba anganyulwa ukuba uhlobo exutyiweyo. Kuzo zonke iingingqi unyulo Russian Federation kwenziwa kwizithili, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi ezimbini yasekwa: kwinani labavoti (oqhelekileyo) kwaye yolawulo-ndawo (isixeko kunye ofisi zezithili zemfundo).