Yintoni na deflator GDP siyifumane nendlela ethe yabalwa ngayo

Gross imveliso yasekhaya - mhlawumbi oku yeyona nto ibalulekileyo zonke izalathisi zoqoqosho ibonisa iziphumo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kweli lizwe elijongene ngokukodwa ngexesha elithile. Limele ngumthamo opheleleyo imveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinikezelwa kubahlali kwimo ethile. Ukuze kuziswe inani ngendlela efana, abezoqoqosho silindele GDP deflator, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana Dynamics linani lamathuba ekutshintsheni a rhoqo inqanaba kunye nolwakhiwo amaxabiso. Esi salathisi yi igeyiji jikelele kwamaxabiso ngoku, ngoko, lonke ixesha etsala ingqalelo ziingcali ezininzi.

definition

GDP deflator - isalathiso ixabiso okhethekileyo, ezenzelwe ukujonga ewonke kwinqanaba kwamaxabiso zeenkonzo kunye nempahla (yabathengi engobozini) ngenxa ethile, ixesha elinye. It ikuvumela ukuba ukubala utshintsho kwi imiqulu kanye yenziwa kwilizwe kwimveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo ubalo inxaxheba manani amasebe ezisemthethweni eRashiya .iyakwazi kulo mba Federal Service of Statistics State.

iipropati key

Xa ubala deflator GDP, athabathele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpahla neenkonzo, ezifakwe kuhlanganiselo GDP yelizwe. impahla ngaphandle ekumiseleni kulo mzobo ngaphandle. Mu kuya kwa nshita isalathisi ixabiso nkonzo, eli isalathiso (deflator of GDP) esekelwe kwixabiso esisengobozini nkonzo konyaka, lo gama i-CPI usebenzisa ixesha isiseko. Ukuba ngexesha yokubala kwenziwe nayiphi na imveliso entsha, oko ungena ukwakhiwa kwale index.

Calculation kunye nobudlelwane fomula

GDP deflator - lulwahlulo kwexabiso elibekiweyo-GDP (GDP ngegama), ochazwa amaxabiso lemarike ixesha langoku (ngokuqhelekileyo uthabathe unyaka omnye) ukuya GDP (GDP Real), echazwe kwi amaxabiso kwisisekelo sonyaka. Njengoko umthetho, isiphumo iyanda 100 m. E. atshintshelwe kwipesenti. Ngenxa yoko, ifomula yayo angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

GDP deflator = (ixabiso eliyimali GDP / Real ixabiso GDP) x 100%.

GDP ngegama ibalwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi: Iindleko (indlela zemveliso), ngokwemivuzo (indlela ukuhanjiswa) kunye neemveliso-value added. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esebenzisa ngobuwena yokuqala, nto leyo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ifomula:

GDP = PH + HFI + G + SE, apho

DB - yenkcitho karhulumente;

HFI - gross mali labucala;

G - ukuthengwa yoluntu;

SE - ezithunyelwa umnatha kweli lizwe (umahluko phakathi kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokungenisa).

Ukongeza, ibalwe isalathiso ixabiso nyaka-mali (ixesha), nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukubala GDP real:

Ixabiso index kwexesha langoku = Price of kwamaxabiso ixesha kwithuba / isiseko yangoku.

Ifan'ba eli xabiso ukuya kwimveliso yangaphakathi ngegama, sifumana imiqathango ixabiso lemveliso yesizwe ngamaxabiso rhoqo. Njengoko ubona, isalathiso ixabiso, enyanisweni, nguye deflator GDP. Kufanelekile ke ngoko ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa kwindawo yayo elandelayo ifomula:

^{GDP deflator = Σ (Q t x} P t) / Σ (Q t x P ^0), apho

Q ^t - isiphumo umthamo ixesha uhlobo ingxelo;

P ^t - ixabiso iimpahla (iinkonzo) kunyaka wengxelo;

P ⁰ - ixabiso iimpahla (iinkonzo) kunyaka lesakhelo.

Isalathisi ngenxa inomnye igama - i Paasche index kwamaxabiso. Ukuba ixabiso mkhulu kunalowo, oko kuthetha ukuba izinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso kwi Uqoqosho luyakhula, kwaye ukuba ngaphantsi - bhanyalaza.