Inkqubo isampuli Uthelekelelo ulawulo lwemveliso: imixholo kunye isampuli

Iinkampani Russian ngenxa iimfuneko zomthetho kwiimeko ezininzi, avume ukwenza inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso. Xa kuyilwa nabo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iingcebiso kunye neemfuno ze-arhente zolawulo, kwakunye nkcukacha ze lombutho zemveliso kwinkampani ethile. Yintoni injongo yale nkqubo kulo mba? Ziziphi isakhiwo ukuba ayithande?

Yintoni na ulawulo lwemveliso?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele izinto eyenza inkqubo eqhelekileyo wokuvelelwa mveliso, sihlole umongo walo ngaphezulu.

Uhlobo olufanelekileyo zolawulo - oku ulwalathiso mbutho, kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo imveliso nemiqathango yococeko-nyhikityha, kunye nokunqongophala neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukufeza ulawulo mveliso, umbutho, ngaloo ndlela, igxininisa ngokuyintloko imithetho yococeko enze amanyathelo zokuqhelaniswa lokuthintela.

Umsebenzi owenziwa kwicala elifanelekileyo, nayo, ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo ezizodwa. Ngoku cinga umongo iinkcukacha zabo.

Yintoni na inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso?

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yolawulo lwemveliso - inyanzelekile ukuba amashishini ezininzi uxwebhu lwangaphakathi silawula inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa iqumrhu kuqoqosho imisebenzi yayo kunye neemfuno mthetho sanitary. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kanye esihambelanayo uhlobo loxwebhu sekholbheki akanakuxakwa ubude. Kodwa uyakwazi kumana nokutshintswa xa kuyimfuneko ngokusekelwe into eyenzekayo okanye utshintsho kumsebenzi lweshishini. Umzekelo, kwi imeko yesakhiwo esetyenziswa ubugcisa bemveliso kunye nezinye iindawo zokufuya.

Oko ezisisigxina inkqubo yemveliso ulawulo?

ukuveliswa inkqubo ulawulo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu iimpawu imisebenzi yezoqoqosho isifundo esithile. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi bubonisa:

- umyalelo kweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo yilebhu zithuba zomsebenzi, zokuvavanya ubulunga izinto ekrwada, iimveliso agqitywa, iimveliso zophando kwimveliso yobuchwephesha;

- inkqubo elingaphesheya iingcali yoqeqesho yenkampani neemviwo zonyango ezahlukeneyo - ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokusekelwe nemimiselo yomthetho okanye imimiselo zemithombo asekuhlaleni komthetho;

- inkqubo mali phantsi kolawulo yemveliso;

- ukuphunyezwa algorithm kolawulo umgangatho kwempahla, izinto zokwenza imveliso, kubuchwepheshe ukusebenza;

- inkqubo yoqinisekiso imisebenzi ethile ukuvelisa;

- algorithm lombutho yomsebenzi lolwazi, ebandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente nabemi, neminye imibutho, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwimiba eyahlukahlukeneyo neemeko.

Cinga iimpawu yenkqubo yophuhliso mbuzo.

Iimpawu zophuhliso kweenkqubo zolawulo

Isisombululo kule ngxaki ibandakanya ubukho iingcali abajongene kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza, bagqwesa ubuchule phezulu kummandla ngemiba yempilo, okusingqongileyo, ulwazi nezithethe zococeko. Kakade ke, umsebenzi iindidi engumzekelo yenkampani yenkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso isebenze ukuze libhale lowo oluphawula nkcukacha imveliso inkampani yakhe, kodwa umthetho, ukuba ukubonakalisa kakuhle kuyanqweneleka ukudibanisa iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo yeengcali abanobuchule. Nkqu iinkampani ezimbini ekuveliseni kanye impahla enye, ukuze abe imveliso ethile ukufumana imfuno yokulungiselela kweenkqubo zolawulo saa kakhulu ngawo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umthetho lukhuselekile iifom ezifunwayo, kufuneka lungqinelane inkqubo lwangaphakathi olululo okanye umgangatho lokuvelelwa mveliso. Yena, ngandlela ithile, sidalwe naluphi na uhlobo. Into engundoqo ke, kwakhona, ukubonakalisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezicwangciso kulo, ngoncedo yeengcali abanobuchule. Ifom yoxwebhu kule meko kuba kukho into yesibini.

Nakuba kunjalo, ii-arhente ezilawulayo kodwa aye apapasha inani izenzo omthetho ebekwe iingcebiso, kwakunye nemimiselo ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu achaphazelekayo. Cinga iinkcukacha zabo ezithile.

Ekwenzeni inkqubo yokubeka esweni: iingcebiso ezivela kumasebe

Kuthekani kufuneka iqulathe inkqubo yangaphakathi yequmrhu okanye umgangatho yolawulo yemveliso, oko esingatshintshiyo, ingakumbi, i-SP uxwebhu 1.1.1058-01. Ukongeza, ngeengcebiso ukubhala uxwebhu afanelekileyo akhutshwa Rospotrebnadzor. Ileta lweenkqubo umgangatho yeSebe yolawulo lwemveliso ekhutshwe 13.04.2009. Ngokuhambelana nale senzo zomthetho, amashishini kucetyiswa ukwenza amaxwebhu esihambelanayo ekufuneka ziboniswe, ingakumbi, i-odolo kunye nezixhobo zophando ngokophando kwishishini. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo abhalwe:

- amagama ezinto kolawulo;

- yinto ethile uphando - umzekelo, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso;

- Iimpawu eziphambili bafunda ziingcali;

- ukulawula Ubuninzi nganye izinto;

- iimbekiselo olumisiweyo asetyenziswa kulawulo mveliso.

Kakade ke, Rospotrebnadzor Ileta inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso eqhelekileyo - yinto isenzo somthetho, equlethe imiqathango becala zokuyalezwa. Kodwa kukho imithombo yomthetho kwi ubume imithetho federal, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, awanyanzele inkampani ukubambelela abo okanye ezinye nemigangatho ukulungiselela inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso. Phakathi kwabo - umthetho federal "Kwi namanzi."

Ekwenzeni inkqubo esweni: iphepha likagqirha elivela kumasebe

Ibhaso le-mthetho, ingakumbi, yathi inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso ye umgangatho wamanzi kufuneka ziphuhliswe ngumbutho ngokubonisana negunya zokusuphavayiza State entsimini. Intra-okanye inkqubo umgangatho wolawulo yemveliso umgangatho wamanzi ngokungqinelana nale senzo emisiweyo kufuneka kubonise:

- Iimpawu nokuhlola;

- iindawo apho amanzi lwenziwa yesithuba sokukhetha iisampulu;

- nezihlandlo yokukhethwa iisampuli ezifanelekileyo.

FZ "Kwi-Supply Water" into zincediswe ezahlukeneyo izinto zomthetho owayamileyo - umzekelo, ngommiselo ngurhulumente nombolo 10, olawula inkqubo esweni imigaqo umgangatho wamanzi phantsi ingqalelo. Ukongeza, iisuphavayiza karhulumente ndawo banelungelo lokuba ukwandisa uluhlu izikhombisi, njengoko apho nkampani iliso, kwakunye nokwandisa inani yokuhlolwa, ukuba ngaphakathi iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ziya kutyhilwa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi yehlile, ukwakhiwa kwayo utshintshile, okanye kwimeko ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo yokutshintsha kule ndawo.

Ngenxa yoko, intra-kwaye ngenxa yoko - iinkampani endizibumbeleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiithagethi zenkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso kufuneka zibonelelwe emthethweni alungiswe ngamasebe ahlukeneyo.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele inani kujonge izinto eziluncedo ukubhala uxwebhu ekuthethwa.

Xa isakhiwo angamelwa inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso? Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqala into efana inothi echazayo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo esweni: INGCACISWANA

Icandelo ezifanelekileyo, nto leyo enokubandakanya yequmrhu lwangaphakathi okanye inkqubo umgangatho zolawulo imveliso kwishishini, kufuneka kubonise:

- ulwazi malunga umbutho, kwakunye uncedo apho umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho kwenziwa;

- imisebenzi ephambili, iinkonzo kunye neemveliso yaveliswa kwishishini;

- imisebenzi le nkampani abanokufumana yingozi abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwakunye ukuba zifuna iziqinisekiso okanye ukubhaliswa mvume.

Kunqweneleka ukuba bafake kwi isakhiwo senqaku ecacisayo inkcazelo esisetyenziswa izakhiwo lweshishini, izixhobo kunye nezithuthi.

Uphuhliso Inkqubo esweni: uluhlu lwemithetho

Le nkqubo iza wahlulelana yedwa, eziya kuchaphazela uluhlu nemimiselo esemthethweni zococeko ukuba amashishini kufuneka ithobele kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, ingakumbi abo okuluphawu kanye imihlaba koqoqosho apho ngokuqinileyo isebenza. Ukwenzela ukudala olu luhlu, uyakwazi cela ingcebiso Rospotrebnadzor.

Uphuhliso Inkqubo esweni: uluhlu abasebenzi abajongene

Icandelo elilandelayo kubalulekile 'yoxwebhu - icandelo apho kuya kubonisa uluhlu abasebenzi abajongene ulawulo lwemveliso. lasungulwa liya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kushishino apho ngokuqinileyo isebenza. Ukuba, umzekelo, zahlanganiswa okanye inkqubo umgangatho iqumrhu yangaphakathi lokuhlola lezoshishino zokutya, uxanduva ayikwazi umphathi okanye injineli yokutyela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ihambo yakhe.

Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zolawulo: uxilongo lwezonyango

Icandelo ibalulekileyo uxwebhu ekuthethwa - leyo ibonisa umyalelo sicatshulwa abasebenzi bezonyango ngetshekhi-ups, kwakunye umyalelo kuyimfuneko entsimini zokhuseleko emsebenzini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka kucelwe ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo candelo, ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo esemthethweni okanye umgangatho zolawulo imveliso kokuya esikolweni okanye esikolweni, kuba imfundo ifanele ukuqinisekisa nqanaba liphezulu ukhuseleko labahlali imibandela zokusingqongileyo kwimveliso, nokuba incinane, kwinqanaba Kitchen iivenkile ku amasebe zemfundo ezizodwa.

Kweli candelo bangenza inkcazo-ntetho uluhlu lezithuba anokufumaneka kwi-arhente abasebenzi ezibandakanya esi sicatshulwa leengcali, bathi phithi, uxilongo lwezonyango kunye rhoqo ezahlukeneyo, yaye medknizhki yoyilo.

Uphuhliso Inkqubo esweni: ukukhuselwa yemveliso

Ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo yolawulo kunokuba amacandelo kubaluleke kakhulu, umzekelo, kumashishini mveliso, ngokubhekiselele ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko abasebenzi, izixhobo zokusebenza, iziseko ekuvelisweni impembelelo yeengozi ezahlukeneyo. Eli candelo ixhomekeke inkqubo yonyango yeengcali siqine izinto ezahlukeneyo, enye okanye ezinye iintlobo imveliso igqityiwe, intsebenzo ngokhuselekileyo imisebenzi ethile mveliso.

Uphuhliso Inkqubo esweni: uluhlu lwemisebenzi

Esinye sezigaba engundoqo lwenkqubo - omnye eseka uluhlu kwamanyathelo olawulo, inkqubo ukuphunyezwa kwazo, kwakunye ukuziphatha ingxelo. Enyanisweni, ukuze ukwenza uxwebhu block Ingabizwa nje amasebe ezifanayo ecetyiswayo inkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso ekuso. Rospotrebnadzor kungenzeka ukuba ukwamkela ekudalweni amaxwebhu lweshishini kwi iingcebiso, ezo epapashwe izenzo esemthethweni imizimba zokusuphavayiza karhulumente.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo: Application

Le nkqubo ephambili ulawulo angaba ezahlukahlukeneyo izicelo. Ukuba ingalungiswa, umzekelo, iintlobo umgangatho accounting ingxelo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, uluhlu amagosa anoxanduva imisebenzi ethile enxulumene nokhuseleko emsebenzini. Isenokuba ifana inkqubo yolawulo? Isampulu yoxwebhu ahambelanayo - kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

Oku ibonakalisa candelo lwenkqubo, apho kuluhlu ezisisigxina ezabelwe zabasebenzi, ingakumbi, kufuneka bangenele iimviwo zonyango. Ngandlel 'ithile kube nokuqwalaselwa umgangatho kunye esebenzayo namanye amashishini - kuthathelwa ingqalelo amashishini awohluke asekuhlaleni.

Le program ngawo, kufuneka ivunywe yi yolawulo kachetve ummiselo wendawo ezizimeleyo.

Zeziphi ukwayo ukungabikho kolawulo le nkqubo?

Ngokuhambelana nomthetho Federal № 52, wavuma iminyaka 30.03.1999, iinkampani, abaqeshi kufuneka ukuba iphumeze inkqubo ekuthethwa, xa engekho zabo, izohlwayo ezifakwe kwi nkampani. Ngokomzekelo, umphathi angadliwa ukuya ku amawaka 1 engange, inkampani ngokwayo -. Xa isixa-mali ukuya kutsho kuma-20 amawaka engange .. Ukongeza, amaqumrhu alawulayo karhulumente angaqalisa ukunqunyanyiswa lenkampani ngemihla ukuya ku-90.

Kubalulekile ukuba ekulungiseleleni uxwebhu ekuthethwa, ulawulo siqinise iye ihlawulwe ingqalelo umgangatho wayo. It ayinqweneleki ukuba yaba sisiseko esingayilungisanga iinkqubo imodeli engumzekelo ngokufanelekileyo yolawulo lwemveliso. Kubalulekile ukuba amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ebonisa nkcukacha zemveliso, imeko yesakhiwo, inkqubo yolawulo kwi kwishishini.