Indawo yokuhlala ngqo - yintoni na le nto?

Kulo mthetho Russian kukho ingqiqo yokwenza kwi ummandla wayo uphela. Le ngxelo ngokusisigxina wonke ummi weli lizwe lokuhlala kwakhe. Oku kuboniswa nawuphi na umntu oko kufana isitampu kwiphepha ethile yokundwendwela, wawabekayo phantsi idilesi yokuhlala isigxina. Ngamanye amaxesha abhaliswe ngokusisigxina ngendlela endala kuthiwa ubhaliso.

Ukuze ufumane isitampu yokundwendwela, ummi unyanzelekile ukuba isicelo Federal Imfuduko Service (imizimba yawo kagunyaziwe) yaye angenise amaxwebhu ezingqina ukuba ilungelo lakhe kuyo le kule dilesi.

Ngokomthetho, isibakala kubhalisa iqulethe ngummi isaziso urhulumente ukuba bahlala ngokusisigxina yokundwendwela kule dilesi ekhankanyiweyo. Ukuba oku kuyinyaniso, kukholelwa ukuba idilesi yokuhlala kunye nokubhaliswa umdlalo wakhe.

Kuba yintoni na yona?

Ngokungagqibekanga, le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba uninzi lwabantu. Lisebenzisa le ndawo kakhulu kwinkqubo yesicwangciso karhulumente. Ukuba idatha kwi inani kunye nokwakhiwa le kagqirha bendawo ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubala imfuno ubuninzi eziyimfuneko eziguqulweyo, izikolo, inani leeyunithi zezithuthi zoluntu kunye nezinye izinto izibonelelo. Ngaphandle ulwazi olunjalo, akanakuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo nasiphi na isixeko okanye idolophu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto ngenkqubo yobhaliso karhulumente yokuhlala wenze enyanzelekileyo. Kwimeko lokuphila ngaphandle kwakhe phezu ngummi angadliwa. Esi sibonelelo kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-Code of Amatyala zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation. yokuhlawula isohlwayo semali sisixa 2-3 amawaka. engange.

Kodwa eneneni?

Noko ke, xa ubomi uninzi lwabemi zethu rhoqo kukho iimeko apho indawo yokuhlala kanye - oko eyafakwa yokundwendwela, kodwa kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu umele ushiye indawo yokuhlala esisigxina uye kwenye isixeko (umzekelo, ukufunda okanye i uhambo olude).

Lo mthetho ayifuni ukuba wonke ukuphuma endlwini kunye ukususwa evela kwirejista kunye isitampu entsha yokundwendwela ukubhaliswa. Nangokungqinelana nemigaqo esemthethweni sisebenza kwi Russian Federation, nawuphi na ummi bangahlala kwenye idolophu / kwilali ngaphandle koku khupha ubhaliso esitsha isithuba seentsuku ezingama-90.

Ukuba bahlale kwindawo engeyiyo abasisigxina, walibala ixesha elide, ngoko, ukuze ichasane nomthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala yokwenene ngokukhupha inkqubo yobhaliso yethutyana. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba yobhaliso yokuhlala.

Yintoni ekufuneka?

Ukuze uyifumane, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuze iquke uxwebhu oluyimfuneko phezu kwendawo yokuhlala ngqo kwi-arhente Federal Imfuduko Service (ofisi yayo kagunyaziwe), eyenkolo ukufaneleka kwakho ubhaliso lwethutyana. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba umqeshi, uxwebhu loo inokuba ngqesho.

Inzuzo ezongezelelweyo ummi zobhaliso yobhaliso yethutyana, ukongeza ukungabikho bangquzulane nomthetho; kukukwazi ukusebenzisa inkonzo yi kweziseko zentlalo lo mzi, apho okunene ubomi. Umzekelo, ukuba uyakwazi ukuba qhoboshela kwikliniki yokuhlala kanye kunye m. P.

Kakade ke, ukuze aphile "kungekhona imvume yokuhlala" na isondlo kunokwenzeka, yaye akukho amaphepha. njalo kwenza abo ukufudukela kwelinye kummandla ngenxa yomsebenzi, ngoxa ezinikele ngokusisigxina Ibhaliswe kwidolophu yabo.

Indawo yokuhlala ngqo - yintoni na le nto?

Ngoku thatha sihlolisise oko kanye ukuthini imithetho yelizwe lethu phantsi ngcamango ahlala kuyo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo ezichazwe into, apho ifumaneka khona umntu, oko kukuthi, loo nto ayithethi kuphila ngonaphakade - ihostele, ihotele okanye ukuqeshisa yokuhlala. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abemi zinyanzelekile ukuba babhalise kwi imeko apho phambi kwakhe iye yalibaziseka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-90. Yenza ukuba ibe kweso sibhedlele, okanye ihotele angakwazi ngoko nangoko xa efika.

Idilesi indawo yokuhlala ngqo ibhalisiwe iminyaka emihlanu. Emva koko, ubhaliso nga zihlaziywe. Ixesha ngqo kuthatha isigqibo ngubani na umnini wesakhiwo. Kwakhona oko kuxhomekeke, umzekelo, ubude sesibhambathiso sokuhlala.

Njengoko eqinisekisa ubhaliso okwexeshana ngummi unikwa isiqinisekiso okhethekileyo, ebonisa iinkcukacha zakhe buqu kunye nolwazi abahlali.

Indawo yokuhlala hlobo

Kodwa yintoni oma imithetho yelizwe lethu ingqiqo kwindawo ahlala kuyo? Libhekisela into isebenza indawo yokuhlala esisigxina. Amaninzi, kuba indlu okanye indlu. Ubhaliso kunyanzelekile kwezinye iimeko, ezifana xa uhambisa ukuya yokuhlala esisigxina kwenye indawo.

Luhlobo luni amaxwebhu ufuna Stock ukuze ubhaliso yokuhlala esisigxina? Abo kudla isebenza njengobungqina bobunini indawo yokuhlala (umzekelo, xa uthenge yokuhlala). Ukuba uthetha ngayo ekwakheni xwebhu onjalo kuba isiqinisekiso yokwamkela ekhaya. Xa umntu abhalise kwigumbi omnye umntu, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini wesakhiwo.

abhaliswe ngokusisigxina iya kuba miqobo ixesha wesenzo. Oko irhoxiswe kuphela kwiimeko ezithile elichazwe ngumthetho. Le zokuhlala, njengokuba kuthiwe, usoloko esiqinisekiswe isitampu kwiphepha achaphazelekayo nencwadana leyo yokundwendwela.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala yokwenene - iiyantlukwano

Masizame ukushwankathela lonke ixesha ngasentla nangaphezulu ukudwelisa iiyantlukwano ezikhoyo phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Le nto ke ithetha kwiziko yezindlu ukuze kuhlale abantu abasisigxina. Amaninzi, kuba indlu, apho anakho. Kwisihlalo enye okanye indawo yokuhlala yokwenene - oku kulapho indoda kuphela ngexesha elithile. Umzekelo, igumbi ehotele okanye aqeshe indlu.

Ukuba umba we yokuhlala ithetha yokuhlala isigxina, indawo lokuhlala kunokwenzeka kuphela okwexeshana, kwiimeko zengqeshiso okanye ngemvume yomnini propati.

Amaxwebhu engqina indawo eyiyo yokuhlala, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezithile.

Xa usenza ubhaliso esisigxina isitampu yokuhlala prostanovka yakho yokundwendwela iyafuneka. Xa kufikwa apho ubhaliso kwindawo lokuhlala, isiqinisekiso iya kukhutshwa kwi ezandleni.

Inyathelo kude umthetho

Umbuzo olandelayo ubhalo, eseyiphantse ngokuqinisekileyo kuvela engqondweni wonke umntu ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye yobhaliso yethutyana: kubaluleke kangakanani konke oku ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni mbono? Yaye kuthekani ukuba idilesi yokuhlala kunye nokubhaliswa musa kunye nabanye idibana? Yintoni isohlwayo asongele umntu ukuba ukungangqinelani onjalo?

Ukuphendula le mibuzo, sibheka kuzo kwinqaku 27 loMgaqo-siseko. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba ngamnye wethu unelungelo ukuya kwilizwe ngokukhululekileyo ukuba ukhethe indawo yabo yokuhlala okanye sokuhlala. Kananjalo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe Russian Federation aze abuye. Ukutolikwa yanamhlanje yomthetho ithetha yokuhlala (registration), umlinganiselo isaziso yokulawula igunya loluntu indawo zabo kule okanye loo ndawo.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwakuthetha ukuba ubhaliso inxulumene imisebenzi hayi namalungelo. Oko kukuthi, ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala, kufuneka azise ukuba urhulumente.

Njani ngempela?

Ukuziqhelisa, imeko apho kwezi dilesi awafani, ayafana eqhelekileyo kunokuba umntu asebenze ngakumbi. Ngokutsho Inqaku la-20 loMgaqo-siseko indawo yokuhlala nganye kuthi liyaqonda ukuba, apho sihlala ngokusisigxina (ixesha elininzi). Xa kufikwa senze (abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala), okanye kwiiwadi abemi, indawo ahlala kuyo, kufuneka nabo abazali okanye abagcini babafundi idibana.

Ngowe-1995, uRhulumente yamkela isigqibo 713, ecacisa: indawo eyiyo yokuhlala - idilesi enikiweyo ngexesha lobhaliso. Ukuba umntu ofanayo le meko anayenza kwi amaxwebhu afunekayo uphawu ukuba yenziwe.

Imvume yokuhlala yexeshana ngexesha elifanayo alukhabi rhoqo. Ukungabikho kunokuba kakhulu kwezinye iimeko ebhalwe ezilungiselelwe mthetho, ingakumbi ukusebenza kwe-mboleko ebhankini, njalo-njalo. N.

Yintoni esongela violators?

Yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka xa umntu uhlala phi ebhalisiweyo? Ndingenza ntoni oko?

Ngokusemthethweni indiva ukubhaliswa kunye efanayo ijongene isohlwayo engange ukusuka ku-2 ukuya kwemi-3 amawaka., Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 19 Code Administrative. Ukuba ukuhlukunyezwa kwabhalwa iintloko kwintsimi imizi ukubaluleka federal (ngoko ke imali yethu kunye ne St Petersburg), kuyanda isohlwayo imali eyi-3-5 amawaka engange.

Kwaye bangababetha umntu wanikela le izindlu kwabemi. Oko kukuthi, umnini eflethini okanye umqeshi lwezindlu zoluntu, kwakunye nezinye abemi, banelungelo ukulahla indawo yokuhlala. Bona bahlawuliswe zomyalelo 5-7 amawaka engange. ukuba yabucala iqela (umnini okanye umqeshi onoxanduva). Ukuba sithetha amagosa nayo imali entle kuba kubi kakhulu ngakumbi - ukusuka engange-30 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka. Xa umbutho ibonakaliswa enetyala, isohlwayo uya kunyuka uye izibalo kakhulu, likhulu kakhulu imali - ukusuka engange 300 ukuya 800 amawaka ..

Kukho zonke iimeko zolwaphulo kuhlawulwa yi-Code yoLwaphulo. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yokhuseleko libonelelwa umntu wenze isenzo okanye orhanelwa kuyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukutshutshisa phantsi yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation.