Ikhadi Universal yekhompyutha ngummi Russia. Universal iKhadi leKhompyutha - ntoni na?

Universal iKhadi Electronic eRashiya (UEC) - yinto ikhadi yeplastiki oluhlanganisa intlawulo kunye nokuchonga iindlela. imisebenzi yayo enemisebenzi. Ngoncedo lwe UEC ingayalela, hlawula kufumana iinkonzo zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, eli khadi nto zombini womyoleli kwi-inshorensi pension kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi yezonyango.

Universal iKhadi leKhompyutha - ntoni na? Oku ngakumbi amakhadi yokuchonga kunye neebhanki, isipaji elektroniki kunye notyikityo, kwakunye itikiti.

Imbali yeprojekthi

Ukuqala nokudalwa UEC nga kuqwalaselwa ngoDisemba 2009. Yaba ngeli xesha kwintlanganiso kunye yeBhunga, umbuzo yophuhliso kwinkalo yeenkcukacha kunye neBhunga State. Kwi-ajenda yale siganeko, eyayibanjelwe phantsi kokukhokelwa nguDmitry Medvedev, umbuzo malunga indalo kunye nokuqaliswa ngendlela elula kwaye elula ukuchonga ngummi Russian ekucombululeni iingxaki zakhe arhente zikarhulumente, eza kudibanisa nemisebenzi ebhankini, ezentlalo kunye nentlawulo.

Ngoko ke ukukhanya wabona iprojekthi "ikhadi Universal electronic". Phakathi ku-2010, ummiselo federal "Ngomhla lombutho iinkonzo zoluntu kunye zikamasipala" iye yamkelwa. Olu xwebhu luqhotyoshelweyo UEC iimpawu ocacisa.

Ebutsheni bowe-2011, umongameli Russian yayalela urhulumente ukuqinisekisa isixa-mali ekufuneka zabelwe kwi-mali ukwenzela uphuhliso-sikhokelo zolawulo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa UEC yelizwe.

Nebhetshi yokuqala amakhadi jikelele elektroniki kukhutshwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2012 ekujikelezeni kwazo kwaba iikopi amawaka amathandathu. Points wokukhutshwa amakhadi jikelele elektroniki yazivula iingcango zayo ngoJanuwari 1st, 2013 Ithenda entsha wakhutshwa kuphela izicelo abemi. Innovation ayikho uchulumanco kakhulu kwabangela.

Kungenxa yoko le nto yintlama entsha, kwakhululwa ngo-Oktobha 2013, kuquka 120 amawaka kuphela. Iikopi. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu isuntswana, kuba kwizicwangciso yantlandlolo, leyo isaziso le UEC (ogunyaziswe ngumbutho federal kunye nomsebenzisi iprojekthi co-ordinator), eli nani kufuneka alingane zimalunga nesi-3.5 million. Olo inombolo yesazisi kunye neeyunithi ngexesha elifanayo njengendlela intlawulo, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukukhupha ngo-2014 Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa unpreparedness kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kule mimandla, kwakunye ukutshintshwa iziqinisekiso iphepha amakhadi zeplastiki ukuqaliswa enkulu e-ikhadi jikelele kuye esigqibeni sokuba inkomfa ye 2015-2016.

amava amazwe

amaxwebhu Electronic, esebenzisa apho unako ukufumana iinkonzo zorhwebo kunye noluntu, nkqu 2013 kwakukho kumazwe angaphezu kwama amahlanu ehlabathini lonke.

Enye lamazwe yokuqala ekubandakanyeni amakhadi yesazisi waba Singapore. Ebutsheni bowe-2000, abemi beli lizwe bafumene e-zokundwendwela. Olu xwebhu, kunye ikhadi ID zabanjwa kunye iqhosha lofikelelo jikelele ukuze bakwazi ukunikezela iinkonzo zoluntu.

Ikhutshwe amakhadi ezinjalo kunye Malaysia. Zombini ebhankini isazisi, kwakunye mvume lokuqhuba. Oku kubandakanya izicelo zokuhamba kunye nolwazi ngezempilo malunga umnini.

zokundwendwela wasungula eJamani ukuvumela ukuba afumane ukufikelela eyimfuneko kwiinkonzo zorhwebo kunye noluntu, kwakunye kokubeka i yogesi kwi ngeembalo ezahlukeneyo.

ikhadi-ID wadalwa Estonia. Esi sixhobo kwakhona ukhonza ikhadi lokuzazisa kunye bearer of the yogesi yomnini.

Kwakhona, kumazwe amaninzi, yande e-wallet. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ziqhotyoshelwe amakhadi zeplastiki wena. Esi sixhobo likuvumela ukuba wenze intlawulo mali amancinci ahlawule abemi zothutho loluntu. iimephu afanayo eJamani, eSpeyin, Italy, i-UK kunye Hong Kong.

Amathuba isicelo UEC

Universal iKhadi leKhompyutha - ntoni na? It is a elikhulu-isikali inkqubo mihla ezintsha ukuba inika uluhlu olubanzi amathuba omabini nababoneleli-nkonzo kunye nabasebenzisi babo. ukuphunyezwa lokugqibela le projekthi iya kuba linyathelo elikhulu zokunciphisa yokusebenza iindleko zemibutho yoluntu ukuhlola izicelo nezibheno, njengokuba ukwandisa kwakunye ngokubonakalayo impumelelo yomsebenzi wabo.

amathuba Great izakuvela kunye namashishini. Oosomashishini ziya kukwazi ukufikelela intsimi enkulu, banikwe ithuba lokuba ukusebenza kunye nabo basenokuba ngabaxhamli beenkonzo, yaye ngenxa yoko ke zibenze phambili uphuhliso kunye nokwandisa.

Universal iKhadi leKhompyutha - ntoni na? Oku kuthetha ukuvumela abemi bafumane Russian kulo lonke ilizwe nkonzo zilandelayo:
- zikaMasipala;
- kaRhulumente;
- mali;
- ezempilo;
- commercial, etc ...

Xa usebenzisa iinkonzo UEC zinikwa abemi nge-elektroniki.

isicelo

Indlela yokusebenzisa i e-ikhadi iphela? Ukuze-odola, ahlawule kwaye ufumane inkonzo kuyimfuneko, udinga isixhobo okhethekileyo. Bangafika yesiphelo okanye infomat efakiweyo kumaziko karhulumente, kwakunye nezo cash and cash oomatshini, apho inkqubo yentlawulo yi ilayibhuli igama PRO100.

ikhadi Universal electronic ngummi Russian ingasetyenziswa ekhaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-PC kufuneka zithengwe kwaye idityaniswe isixhobo okhethekileyo. Le umfundi khadi okanye umfundi naphaya ukufunda UEC. Dibanisa ikhadi umfundi ukuba izibuko USB.

Uluhlu lweenkonzo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi UEC

amakhadi electronic Universal ummi Russian ziquka:

- application elifaka ikuvumela ukuba ufumane kamasipala, karhulumente, kunye neenkonzo zorhwebo, amanani kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neenkqubo yomhlalaphantsi;
- an yogesi osetyenziswa ukuvunywa amaxwebhu intanethi;
isicelo sentlawulo, ngalo imisebenzi zebhanki ngemihla kunye nokuvula akhawunti yebhanki ukuhlawulela kurhulumente kunye nezorhwebo iimpahla kunye neenkonzo, notsalo imali, kwaye ngaphezulu -;

- ukukwazi ukujonga data yokuchonga, abhaliweyo kwikhadi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo ekugqibezeleni amaxwebhu ayimfuneko elektroniki, ngokongeza inkcazelo malunga idilesi yeposi, inombolo yomnxeba kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, etc ...

Amathuba kuba abasemagunyeni Russian

arhente zikarhulumente, kwakunye nemali extra-mali ye-Russian Federation ikhadi jikelele electronic ikuvumela ukuba:
- kule ndawo ulungiselelo pension - ukwenza ulwazi lwabantu zeinshorensi malunga nemeko akhawunti kwazo zobuqu, ukufumana ulwazi malunga uncedo loluntu, etc;.
- Iinkonzo ukusetyenziswa e-irejistri, uze ugcine umkhondo ulungiselelo iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo ekhethekileyo, etc - Health;..
- imfundo - ukunika ulwazi ngeziphumo yoviwo, ukuze enze nokugcinwa jenali elektroniki kunye iidayari, etc;..
- ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente kwezinye iindawo kwinqanaba federal.

Amathuba imizimba yesigqeba sezifundo ze-Russian Federation

Usebenzisa UEC ikuvumela ukuba:
- ukwamkela izicelo, ubeke phezu-akhawunti, ukubhalisa eziguqulweyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo kwinkalo yemfundo;
- ugcine irekhodi kugqirha, athathe ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo preferential amalungiselelo amayeza , etc;..
- ukuphumeza injongo kunye intlawulo elandelayo yezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo;
- ukuhlawula imali yezinkonzo;
- ukuba isicelo entsimini yengqesho;
- ukwenza ezinye iinkonzo zikamasipala kunye karhulumente kumanqanaba zommandla yasekuhlaleni.

Amathuba zemibutho yorhwebo

nxaxheba UEC Project banethuba ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano ngekhompyutha endle zothutho zonxibelelwano. Ukusebenzisa ikhadi jikelele elektroniki inokuba inshorensi kunye zebhanki.

Bonke aba, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezininzi zorhwebo enokwenziwa kuwo onke amanqanaba - ukusuka federal ukuya kamasipala.

ikhadi

Kuba abo banqwenela ukuba umnini waloo UEC, kufuneka zingafumaneka kwi website esemthethweni iprojekthi kwindawo yokuqokelela lwengingqi iingxelo ze afune ukuba bazalise ifom efunekayo. Apho ukukhupha ikhadi jikelele elektroniki kodwa? Kwisebe elikufutshane of Sberbank of Russia. Eli ziko yezimali yenye enenxaxheba JSC UEC, kwakunye iqela kwakheka kwi isiseko iprojekthi namabhongo inkqubo yentlawulo kunye nenkonzo enye. Ukuze nokwabiwa iimephu ziza kuqhagamshelaniswa iinkampani ze-inshorensi kunye MFP (amaziko ezijongene nemiba ngemiba).

Kuba uxwebhu ukubhalisela UEC Nosondeza nokuba yokundwendwela okanye enye incwadi yesazisi. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka isiqinisekiso esingqina ubukho-inshorensi yomhlalaphantsi karhulumente.

yonke le nkqubo, nto leyo kwenziwa simahla, kuthatha malunga ezilishumi imizuzu. Emva bokuqinisekisa kunye nokubhaliswa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kwi ezandleni ummi anikwe sisicatshulwa esithathwe log kwamabango. Oku kubonisa umhla elisondeleyo ikhadi lokulungela. Eli xesha, ngokungqinelana nemigangatho emisiweyo mthetho, aliyi kuba ngaphezulu kweentsuku zekhalenda ezingamashumi amathathu.

Akhuphe ikhadi jikelele elektroniki kuphela kwi ntetho yesazisi. Citizen ukhwela ezandleni zenu ikhadi kunye nemvulophu, esicacisa PIN-khowudi ezine. It PIN1 no-2, i-PKK, PIN ebhankini.

Imibono ngale projekthi

Ngokuchasene ikhadi jikelele ngekhompyutha zikhuthazwe ezinye iintatheli kunye neengcali. Kwiingxelo zazo, zikhomba kwiingxaki ezivela ekuphunyezweni kweprojekthi, zisenamathandabuzo malunga nokugqitywa yayo. Lumkela UEC yaye abanye abemi, amoyikayo i ingxelo esipheleleyo ukulawula ubomi babo. Kulo mba, kukho umbuzo: "? Ngaba ikhadi jikelele electronic ukuba eRashiya" No. Lo mthetho ke awanyanzele abemi bafumane UEC.

Ukuqaliswa kubanga ikhadi electronic jikelele kunye neminye imiba emininzi. Ngoko ke, abanye abantu banexhala lokuba Othe akabamkela UEC, iya kuxhomekeka ucalucalulo ezithile zomthetho.

Ngokumalunga ikhadi jikelele electronic wavakalisa iCawa. Umzekelo, iBhunga i Bishops 'inkxaso iprojekthi ngcembe, echaza ukuba ukufakwa yabantu yobudala yekhompyutha isono. Noko ke, iCawa wabonisa ukuba UEC kukunceda ukuphumeza ukulawula inani phezu umntu ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe.

imephu yesikolo

Ukususela ngo-2010, iprojekthi entsha luyaqaliswa eRashiya. Le inkqubo ubugcisa ezintsha "imephu School", sivumele ukuba ukuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabafundi, izikolo kunye nabazali. Kwakhona, le projekthi kuvumela abantwana ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo nokhuseleko ngohlobo ulawulo phezu kwabo.

Ikhadi jikelele electronic ikuvumela ukuba ukulandelela nokuhamba isikolo kunye abaqhuba ngayo umntwana, kwakunye ukujika imali kubazali kwiimfuno zesikolo kunye nesondlo.

School jikelele ikhadi elektroniki - inika indlela umsebenzisi? Amathuba "UEShKi" mkhulu. Ngoko ke, ikhadi iplastiki, nto leyo ihlanganiswe chip ngolwazi malunga nomntwana, ingasetyenziswa njengako wokupasa elektroniki kwiziko. Oku iya kutshixeka ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha kokushiya kunye ukufika zomfundi. Ukongeza, esebenzisa ezinjengeetheminali ikhadi okanye ukudluliselwa yebhanki eyodwa imali iilebhile. Oku kushenxisa imfuneko kunikezelo cash umntwana.

"UEShKa" yeyona ikhadi yesondlo esikolweni. Ngoncedo lwe umfundi ungabhatala zokutyela kunye nezikolo canteens. Kulo mzekelo, abazali baya kwenza iingxelo kunye negama imveliso ezithengiweyo.

ikhadi Umfundi zombini idayari yakhe elektroniki. Onke amabakala le xa iyonke kuphindwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiza yesikolo, kwicandelo labucala lomfundi. ingafunyanwa ngale portal malunga wasekhaya. Abazali banikwa ithuba yokunxibelelana nootitshala.

Besebenzisa "UEShKi" evumela oonolayibrari bakwazi ukulungiselela iirekhodi kweencwadi zezifundo neencwadi ezikhutshiweyo, ngokunjalo ukulawula ityala phezu kwabo. Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa abafundi ikhadi yekhompyutha ukulanda kuyimfuneko ukufunda uncwadi kwaye akuyichaphazeli inkqubo yokufunda, nokuba xa begula.

Ngaxeshanye, ulwazi imephu ngekhompyutha wangena kuluhlu lwe Izimo zomntwana nekhalenda yayo ugonyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoncedo abafundi baya kukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zohambo kwezothutho zoluntu.

Ngoko ke, eli khadi eli indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kwimfundo yabantwana, oko kukuthi ukusetyenziswa Internet ekhuselekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana inika iinkqubo umdla ukuba bathungelane ukugcina isantya maxesha.