Inkolo yesizwe

Kweli hlabathi kukho iicawa ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zingakotshwa zahlulwe maqela alandelayo: jikelele, kuzwelonke, ngokobuzwe. kwande ngaphakathi kwindawo enye, iqela labantu yakutshanje. Yeyona ndlela indala lonqulo. Namhlanje, usekhona kwezinye iindawo eAfrika Asia. Abaphathiswa iinkolo zesizwe ke ababingeleli, iishaman, amagqwirha. Baye igunya benawo amandla athile.

Iinkonzo eziphambili zehlabathi nazo ihlabathi. Ezi ziquka ubuKristu, ubuBhuda, Islam. osemqoka yazo lokwahlula - ukwanda phakathi kwabantu abahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziganeko zembali ubalulekileyo ezinxulumene leenkolo zeli lizwe. Ngenxa yabo, kwakukho ungquzulwano, iimfazwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Indawo yakade inkolo emhlabeni , Buddhism yavela e VI. BC. e. e India. Isizathu soku yaba yinto lifikelele imida abantu abaqhelekileyo ezazikho ngexesha yobukhoboka kunye nenkqubo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni.

Islam avuke VII. n. e. Eli xesha ekuweni yoluntu ezikhoyo kwaye ukuyilwa entsha. Njengokuba unqulo omncinane ihlabathi, Islam saphenjelelwa iinkolelo-ekhoyo pre.

LobuKristu ngendlela I. n. e. eRoma ngelo xesha Inkinga inkqubo ngamakhoboka.

kweenkolo zehlabathi zisisiphumo ekuphuhliseni uluntu, urhulumente kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Bonke bephela sokuba umlando bume kunye neemeko ezithile zentlalo-qoqosho. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ekufumanekeni iimpawu kunye iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo: i zonqulo imithetho, imimiselo, namasiko njalo njalo. Zona, yonke imbali yoluntu oyena nobangela umahluko phakathi kwezizwe.

Xa ixesha laxa ukwenza unqulo yesizwe. Ezi ziquka ubuHindu (Nepal, India, Sri Lanka), ngamaShinto (saseJapan), ubuConfucius (China). osemqoka yawo ingabizwa uphawu lukarhulumente wesizwe. Ixesha le ukuqhekeka yezizwe luyaphela kwaye kwafakwa beza urhulumente evela kurhulumente kazwelonke. Kwakukho uluntu yeklasi kunye neentlobo yenkolelo ngokuthe zatshintsha.

inkolo National lithathelwe indawo ngokobuzwe, ngokubuyisela iseti oothixo kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, kubuYuda. UThixo uYehova ubomi owanika kwisizwe sakwaYuda, njengephupha yonqulo, ngokuthe ngcembe waba nguthixo kuzo zonke izizwe amaYuda, oko kukuthi, kuzwelonke.

Ukuziqhelanisa-bume esoloko itshintsha-tshintsha, inkolo yesizwe, njengesiqhelo, kuba nempembelelo enkulu phezu izithethe, amasiko, ubomi kunye nosapho. Oku kunjalo ikakhulu nokukotshwa yabemi.

Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe zamaProtestanti bavumelekile ukuba batshate kwiminyaka kamva, kwaye ufumane umtshato nje. Kwelinye uhlangothi awuvumeli ukuba ulutsha ukuba benze krwada izenzo. Kodwa kwelinye icala - ungakuvumeli ukuba ulondolozo emtshatweni. inkolo National yaseMelika Latin, Spain ukuba abasetyhini ukuba batshate ndineminyaka eli-12 kunye nabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka 14. kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo ukufumana umtshato yamaKatolika cishe engenakwenzeka. Namhlanje yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuba akafuni kufuna umgudu omkhulu kunye nexesha.

Kumazwe Muslim, inkolo ekhuthaza umtshato yokuqala, isithembu, abantwana abaninzi. Ngokungafaniyo lobuYuda uyakwalela umtshato wakhe wesibini kwaye mtshato.

Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, uninzi nengane namantombazana India utshatile phambi kwe-14 leminyaka ubudala. Eli siko liyalondolozwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Age kwi umtshato linyuke kancinane, kodwa umthetho, ayidluli kwiminyaka eli-18.

Iphulo likazwelonke lenkqubo inkolo of China, ubuConfucius, ngokwendlela le meko ngoku kweli lizwe, ikhuthaza kwaye ixhasa nkqubo yezibalo.