Yintoni umlinganiswa kazwelonke, kwaye ingaba ikhona kuninzi kuthi?

Ngokubanzi, igama elithi "uphawu lwesizwe" lichazwa njenge kwizimanga entsonkothileyo kwezentlalo, kunye concepts ezininzi bezenzululwazi: nezifundo zenkcubeko, intanda, ezentlalo ngezengqondo, ngokohlanga nenzululwazi ezinxulumene ethnopolitology.

1. uphawu lwesizwe. le nkcazelo

Le nkcazelo ichaza iimpawu ezizinzileyo ezahlukeneyo uphawu uninzi lwamalungu a uluntu oluthile uhlanga okanye yesizwe, yaye iquka:

• imilinganiselo yokomoya ;
• imibono;
• izinto;
• inkolo;
• zokuziphatha;
• izisusa;
• makeup engqondweni;
• iindlela zokhuselo lwentlalo ngokwasengqondweni ;
• abazifunayo;
• iimvakalelo.

Konke oku kungentla ingabalelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ethile abantu, nezizwe, okanye isizwe.

Ngokubanzi, kubonakala kum ukuba ngeempawu yesizwe okanye ngabantu bonke - oko yingcamango oluntsonkothileyo, ithetha ngokwawo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, yokugcina psychogenetic eli qela uhlanga. Le yokugqibela, njengokuba umthetho, kukho, olusekelwe phezu izenzo nezembali, zentlalo nenkcubeko, kwakunye nazo zonke iingcamango, izithethe, iingcinga, imilinganiselo, iminqweno nezimvo zethu, nto leyo ekhoyo eluntwini.

Singatsho kakuhle ukuba umlinganiswa abantu esibonakaliswa iindidi ezimbini, zombini njenge inkqubo zamasiko nezithethe zentlalo, kunye izenzakalo izangoma.

Amaxesha amaninzi sisiva umbuzo malunga umahluko phakathi umlinganiswa yesizwe nezaziwayo. Ingaba ukho umahluko? Ekubeni wafunda uncwadi oluninzi ezizodwa, ndagqiba, simi ecaleni uninzi ziingcali, ukuba ezi nkcazelo zimbini ziyafana ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa Zombini zibonisa nokuchaza iimpawu kunye specificities a esithile uhlanga eziqhelekileyo izimvo, imilinganiselo kunye neemvakalelo.

2. Umlinganiswa wesizwe kwihlabathi owayephila

Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi mihla, xa ithuba lazo, landela kwindawo eyahlukileyo kancinane umbono. Bakholelwa ukuba imbono umlinganiswa yesizwe kunye nomlinganiswa wesizwe uyimfuneko ukuze umahluko, ekubeni phantsi yokugqibela kufuneka aqonde ezinokuntsonkotha nophuhliso yembali isenzeko.

Kutheni? Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba kwamanye amazwe, amanye amalungu akhutheleyo na uhlanga okanye isizwe ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngabom kwiinkalo ezibalulekileyo ebomini, oko kukuthi, i-sezomthetho nezopolitiko. Bona cinga ngabom ngembali mmandla, yozuko lwalo kwaye ufuna ukuba ndinimisele kwizizukulwana ezizayo. ie kukho isigqibo na konke oku.

Kulo mzekelo, ingqalelo ijolise kwi iingxaki uhlanga luphela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba oxhulumene kuphela kunye nophuhliso lomntu ngamnye, kodwa kunye umlinganiselo kweemfuno zoluntu kunye zobuqu.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba ezi iingxaki ziyalungiswa, okanye phantse asiyi kuqwalaselwa kuluntu lukazwelonke kwaye sifake kuzo nemibutho ezikazweonke, amaqela oluntu.

3. Le uphawu yesizwe yabantu ehlabathini: balwa kunye eRashiya

Olona phawu iphambili balwa, mhlawumbi, akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Ukongeza, batyelela ngamnye eli lizwe liya uqaphele ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nathi, Russian, abahlali meko kakhulu mathidala ukuchaza nembono yabo, musa ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo, iimvakalelo kunye namava.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, mhlawumbi, ukuba ubuqaqawuli abantu nokuchitha yona. Uya kunqabile ukufumana Swede, ilale impumelelo yakhe okanye impumelelo. Abameli le nkcubeko ngokubanzi ukhetha Musa ukuthetha okanye malunga amalungu eentsapho zabo. Kwaye akukho snobbery, njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa, ukuba udidi yehambo yabo. Ukuze balwa, ngokuchaseneyo baseRashiya eziqhelekileyo, oko yobume yezinto ongaziyo abamelwane kwiveranda, musa ukuya kutyelela kuba ngeeholide, ukuba mabeze nezithabathaba iiholide okanye kuhambo loshishino.

Nangona apha kukho imangalisayo: ukuba uyakwazi ukuthetha ngandlel ngokungummangaliso kunye Swede, uya ukumvala umlomo nje akunakwenzeka. Ukulungele ngakumbi ukuqhagamshelana kunye bolunye uhlanga, ekuhleni wabelana naye ugqaliselo zokuphila kwakhe, ukuba bokuqonda loshishino kunye nempumelelo zabantwana. Nje abalindelanga ukufumana buso balwa abaphulaphuli nombulelo, banganeli andikwazi ukumamela njani, yaye akazange va isidingo esinjalo.

ubhalo yesizwe Russian kwaye ibandakanya ulwalamano ezahlukeneyo kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu besini esahlukileyo. Ngokungafaniyo kuthi, i balwa zahluke kakhulu kubantu besini bubuhle. Abazange kuhlawulwa iqabane lakhe a cafe, bhanyabhanya nokuhamba. Kwaye akukho kukubawa. Abantu beli lizwe bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba, ngokwenza njalo, ukuba kuyithoba isidima yabafazi zokusebenza, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kungekhona njengembonakaliso isenzo imbeko makayithabathe, kodwa njengoko yesib.