Inkathazo yokulima eAdler, eMoscow, Karelia. Iimpawu zebhizinisi le-trout

Zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi zokutya iintlanzi namhlanje ziyaziwa kakhulu. Phantse izitya ezithandwa kakhulu ziitya ezenziwe kwi-trout. Bazala le "intlanzi yasebukhosini" kuquka eRashiya. Ukuzimela kwezolimo, iifama zisebenza ikakhulu eKarelia. Kwakhona unokuziqhayisa ngokuba nomfama we-trout, u-Adler. Ukongezelela, eRashiya kukho amashishini amaninzi abandakanyekayo ekuqhubeni nasekuthengisweni kweentlanzi.

Izindlela zokuzalisa

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezivumela ukuba i-trout yorhwebo ikhuliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwizinga lemveliso:

• Ckokoo indlela. Kule meko intlanzi iqhutywe ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo eziphezulu zemvelo. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye yabo ifakwe igridi. Kwi-"cages" eyenza ukuba ivelise iintlanzi.

• USV. Le ndlela yindlela yanamhlanje kwaye iphumelelayo, efuna, nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali olusisiseko. Kule meko, intlanzi izalwe kwiindawo zokufakelwa izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

Inkathazo yeefama eKarelia

Kuli phablikhi, zombini iindlela zisebenzisela ukuzalisa "inhlanzi yasebukhosini". Iifama ze-trout zikaKarelia zihlala zihlelwe ngohlobo lwezolimo kunye nezoshishino zokuloba . Kukho iintlanzi zokuloba iintlanzi, ngokomzekelo, e-Sortavala, e-Pitkyaranta, kwiindawo ze-Kemsky.

Inkqubo yokuzalisa i-trout isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngamashishini aseLesga naseLadoga. Ukususela ngo-1996, iifama ze-Karelia ziye zaqala ukulungiswa kummandla woLwandle oluMntla. Enye yezona zikhulu ngeli xesha nguJSC "Trout".

Kakade ke, kukho amaqumrhu abandakanyekayo ekusebenziseni le ntlanzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-CJSC Sortavalsky Plant Fishery kunye ne-OJSC Karelrybflot ingachazwa. Iimodyuli ezicwangcisiweyo zenziwe kwiifama ezizalisa ukuzala.

Ifama yaseSochin

Ipulazi endala kunazo zonke i-Adler. Kwakuye kwimilambo yoLwandle oluLwandle oluMnyama kwakukho intlanzi eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwezi ndawo zatshintshelwe kuyo yonke indawo yaseRussia, i-trout ngenxa yokungcola nokugaya izixhobo zamanzi yaqala ukususwa. Ngako oko, urhulumente waseSoviet wanquma ukulungelelanisa kule mimandla ibhizinisi elinobuchule ekuzaliseni le ntlanzi.

Injongo ephambili yokwakhiwa kwenkxalabo yayiwukuba kugcinwe abantu base-trout kwaye banike abavakashi ngezonka ezihlwaya kuyo. Ifama yeentlanzi yakhiwe ngo-1964. Namhlanje, oku mhlawumbi ifama enkulu enkulu yelizwe. USochi unokuziqhayisa ngaye ngokufanelekileyo. Kule dolophu, ukuhanjiswa kwamachibi kuthengiswa, kubandakanywa ngokukhethekileyo kubalobi. Wonke umntu unethuba lokubamba inhlanzi enkulu kwifama yaseSochi. Oku, kwakhona, kuba ngumthombo owongezelelweyo wembuyekezo kwi-shishini.

Izihlandlo

Abahlali baseRashiya kunye namanye amazwe ahlala eSochi, banethuba lokutyelela ukulima kwe-trout kwaye babone ngamehlo abo ukuba "inhlanzi yasebukhosini" ikhule njani.

Ifama ifumane ikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Adler. Ingxaki ikhulile apha kungekho emagumbini, kodwa kwiindawo zokufakelwa. Ubungakanani bamachibi bubungama-100 m, ubude - 10 m, ubunzulu-1.5 m. Ingqikithi, 111 amachibi anjalo afakwe kwifama.

Uhlobo lweentlanzi

Bobabini e-Karelia naseSochi, i- trout ye-rainbow ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi , emele ixabiso elikhulu loqoqosho. Inkathazo yokulima i-Adler, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isebenza ekufumaneni iintlobo ezintsha zeentlanzi. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela apha ungabona i-trout ekhethekileyo yegolide, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-amber" iingcali. Le ntlanzi itholakala kuphela kwamanzi eMelika.

I-Blue trout kunye nezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo, ezizalisa kabini ngonyaka, yiloo nto ifama ye-trout ekhankanywe ngayo. U-Adler unikezela abakhenkethi ukuba bajonge ezi ntlobo ezingaqhelekanga zeentlanzi. Le nto yokugqibela, ngelanga, yabonakala ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, abalimi bezityalo abasebenza kwisityalo bazama ukuvelisa ukwanda oluzinzileyo oluza kuvelisa ngokuphindwe kabini ngonyaka. Kwaye kukho konke okufunekayo ngaphambili ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva baya kuphumelela.

Iimpawu zombutho

Nangona kunjalo ukuba namhlanje kukho izixhobo zanamhlanje kwiimarike ezivumela ukuba ziququzelele iinkqubo eziza kuzaliswa kweentlanzi phantse ekhaya, abasomashishini baseRussia baphatha ibhizinisi le-trout ngendlela ethile yokulumkisa. Konke malunga nemingcipheko ephezulu yokulungisa ishishini elinjalo.

Iteknoloji yokuhluma inkomo iyanzima. Emva koko, ukutyala iintlanzi kumachibi ngenzuzo kufuneka kube ncinane. Ukuba ukungathobeli iindlela ezithile zokutya, i-aeration kunye njalo, Intlanzi inokugula. Kwaye oku, kuya kubakhokelela ekuhlaselweni nasekulahlekeni okukhulu.

Isithintelo sesibini sisidingo sokutshala imali enkulu kwiindawo zokuqala zoshishino. Kuyafaneleka ukuba izixhobo ezijoliswe ekuzaleni i-trout, zibiza kakhulu. Ixabiso lexabiso elifanayo le ntlanzi lifikelela ixesha elide. Ngomnyaka wesithathu wobomi, ubunzima buba ngu-500 g. Ngexesha elifanayo, liqala kwaye lizalise.

Nangona kunjalo, ipulazi ye-trout ithathwa njengorhwebo olunenzuzo. Ingeniso yonyaka yeshishini elinjalo (ngeetoni ezili-10 zeentlanzi) ingaba malunga nama-ruble ayizigidi ezi-3. Ngoko ke, uqoqosho lwale ngqungquthela yaseRashiya luyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye luphuhlise. Ngokomzekelo, sinokuchaza efanayo u-Karelia, apho abaninzi bala ma shishini bengabucala.

Kukho iinkampani ezifanayo kwenye imimandla yelizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ifama yeentlanzi isebenza nakwiMoscow - eKhimki. Le ndawo ipulazi ebizwa ngokuthi "Skhodnya", eyaziwayo kubemi belikhulu, ekukhuleni nasekuqapheliseni i-sterlet ne-carp.