Amanyathelo amazinyo labhalwa buso, izixhobo kunye amazinyo nobuchwepheshe

Ama ukuyona sokwenziwa ehlabathini namhlanje zithanda. Kwelinye icala, oku ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le hlobo afakelweyo iye qualitative ngakumbi. izinto ezintsha phambili, apho isakhiwo yonke zokufakelwa uba lula, ukhululekile kwaye zokuqhubela nabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo zisetyenziselwa yezandla zabo. Loo ndlela afakelweyo ecocekileyo kakhulu unxibe amazinyo akubangeli ukungakhululeki kwizigulane. Kuyinto ezi mpawu ezenza inkqubo ethandwayo. Kwinqaku sihlolisise amanqanaba nemveliso amazinyo buso, izinto zawo, iintlobo, ixabiso, yakhe namaxwebhu angqina ngaye nomonde.

Ukuyona sokwenziwa: ntoni na?

Amazinyo - ibinzana, isigwebo apho abantu abaninzi. Kwangoko qatha engqondweni intsonkothile, ulwakhiwo axakeke, leyo emlonyeni, unika umonakalo ngakumbi kuhlolwe kunokulungileyo. Ukongeza, elisusekayo amaxabiso amazinyo emboleko abasakwazi phezulu, nayo leyo kutyhafisa banokuba ngabathengi.

Ngethamsanqa, inzululwazi yanamhlanje namayeza akuthethi ukuma. Ngoku kwezamazinyo kwenziwa ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa amazinyo ukuyona. Basimisela uhlobo amazinyo emboleko, kwaye iimpawu ezininzi ezintle.

technology Manufacturing luphawu amazinyo entsha buso, uye amanyathelo emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo, ukulandelelana apho kuyimfuneko ukuthobela.

Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka acrylic ekhoyo kuyilo amazinyo - ifreyim yesinyithi okanye arc. Ngenxa Ebubanzini isiseko zeplastiki amazinyo kuba ezincinane kwaye lula ngakumbi ukuba sithwalwe ngazo.

Yonke imifuziselo babe zitho ukuyona sikhokelo ezinjalo, isiseko yentlaka acrylic (ibekwe amazinyo ngumntu) kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa ukunceda ukuqinisekisa afakelweyo emlonyeni. Metal arc, nto leyo Ngumqondiso amazinyo kwenxenye yenza umsebenzi esisiseko entengo.

Ukuveliswa amathambo ngentsimbi - nayo kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo zokwenziwa esemgangathweni.

Isakhelo kuba afakelweyo yi soldered uphose. Okokuqala ilula kakhulu, kodwa kungelula ukunxiba. Ngoku la asikiweyo ezisetyenziswa kunye ngaphantsi, njengoko intuthuzelo nomonde - le yenye iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka abe iseti amazinyo zobuxoki.

Imfuneko kuphela kwizigulane - i amazinyo ophumelelayo abutment, leyo iqhotyoshelwe isithsaba.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa isidumbu:

1. insimbi.
2. Gold-platinum ingxubevange.
3. Chromium-ayibe ingxubevange.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zitho ukuyona aluchaphazeli amagama, nayo ngani.

Types ndibambelela ayabiza

Eyona phawu kuzo zitho ukuyona okuyimfihlo - le ndlela bokulungisa em- ngomlomo.

1. Klammernaya nitrogen. Olu khetho ziqhelekileyo kwaye iyabiza ubuncinane. Amahaki - ke amagwegwe ezizodwa kubekwa phezu abutments olomeleleyo. Ngokubanzi, nale ndlela bokulungisa i abutment mfuneko ngakumbi phambili okanye cuba.
2. Ukutshixa lokuvala. Endaweni amahaki ngale ndlela lokutshixa wasebenzisa Microcastle. Enye inxalenye padlock iqhotyoshelwe ngqo afakelweyo, kwaye enye ukuya isithsaba, nto leyo ezifakwa kwi abutment. Olu hlobo yentaba Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa kuhlaba sikholisa yaye lula ebantwini ababekunye nabo. lokuvala lwekeyboard ingaqwalaselwa njengemeleyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa klammernoy nitrogen. Kwaye ke ixabiso ingaphezulu kancinci. Eyona ethile engundoqo sokuthimba loo amazinyo kukuba ufuna ukucola amazinyo abutment phambi ngokubeka phezu isithsaba. Inkqubo lokusila vuhlayiseki.
3. isithsaba owawusisibonakude. Le ndlela beqwalasele ukuyona kakhulu lula nobugcisa. Kodwa ukubamba ngengqondo okunjalo wamazinyo kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu, kuba yinkqubo ende kwaye inzima. Owawusisibonakude isithsaba iquka iinxalenye ezimbini unabanye. Inxalenye fixed - oku isithsaba, leyo kulungisiwe pre-phantsi nokubola abutment. inxalenye Detachable iqhotyoshelwe kule afakelweyo nasebudeni nitrogen bakhe phezu isithsaba inkxaso.
4. sokwenziwa Splinting. Ngale ndlela, amazinyo ezinokususwa emileyo periodontitis. Kuba beqwalasele kwicala elingaphakathi kwipleyiti yesinyithi olubekwe, leyo egosogoso ukwimo le abutment.

Izibonelelo ndibambelela ayabiza

1. Strength. imifuziselo oluqhelekileyo badla ndiludilize, kwaye emva kokuba kulungiswe sele ehleli lathamba emlonyeni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ubuhlungu, yaye intlungu. ke amazinyo ukuyona ezinjalo iingxaki ngenxa ifreyim yesinyithi lula.
2. amazinyo ukuyona zithatha isithuba ngaphantsi emlonyeni ngaphezu imodeli yemveli. Yiyo loo nto xa uthetha nokutya akukho ngxaki, kwaye isigulane ngokukhawuleza luye ingasetyenziswa sokwenziwa.
3. Xa efumene nomthwalo ukutya kuthunyelwa kuphela kwi iintsini, inwebu yangaphakathi, kodwa ngamazinyo abutment. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo ehlafuna olusebenza kakhulu kwaye akukho ntlungu.
4. Ngenxa ukuyona amazinyo inkalakahla emlonyeni uvuliwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inkqubo bekhululekile ukuba athwale kwaye alichaphazeli amagama.

Iinxalenye yomlomo akakhethi

Nazi izinto eziyintloko ngengqondo:

1. ifreyim yesinyithi okanye arch, apho kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa zoonke afakelweyo ibe isakhiwo qela liphikisayo.
2. Inxalenye yesakhiwo ngohlobo kukho iinqwelo, apho amazinyo ngumntu ziyaxhonywa.
3. izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nitrogen le ngengqondo.

sokwenziwa ukuyona akanayo iindawo ezintsonkothileyo entsonkothileyo, ukwenza ukunxitywa ezinjalo bamazinyo Kulula kakhulu yaye bekhululekile. Ngawaphi amanqanaba nemveliso amazinyo buso, cinga ngakumbi.

Ziziphi izinto sisetyenziselwa yomlomo akakhethi buso?

Kuba nokuveliswa zitho ukuyona usebenzisa izixhobo ezintsha phambili. Oku kuphucula umgangatho wabo, ngokufanelekileyo, ikhula ngokuthandwa phakathi kwizigulane.

Ingasetyenziswa i intsimbi kunye non-ebuntsimbi Imathiriyeli zitho amazinyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ngensimbi okanye metal aluminium engatyiwa, kwindawo yesibini - le yeplastiki.

Ngoku kwezamazinyo mihla liya kusetyenziswa zitho kunye nesakhiwo cast. Ke ukuba zitho ngelotha, ukuba zisetyenziswe practice ayifunayo.

amazinyo ukuyona kunye bamazinyo isakhelo monolithic sikholwe okuhle.

amanyathelo ezisisiseko amazinyo ukuyona lokuvelisa

Kukho ezi zilandelayo amanqanaba wokwenziwa yomlomo ngokuyinxenye :

1. Clinical (ukuvelisa).
2. Laboratory.
3. I zonyango (wokufakelwa).

Okulandelayo, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha onke amanqanaba imveliso yomlomo buso.

inkcazelo eneenkcukacha stage clinical

Isigulana kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezininzi ukuza wamazinyo.

1. Kuqala ke kwaqhutywa uphando olubanzi yaza yadibanisa isicwangciso unyango ngamnye.
2. Ke abutments ekhethiweyo, lokuhlola kwabo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, usile ngayo (ukuba kusetyenziswe umfuziselo owawusisibonakude kumise). Ukukhetha le amazinyo abutment - inyathelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu, kuba abakwazi ukumelana xi xa enxibe afakelweyo, kwaye kukho umngcipheko kokuphulukana nawo.
3. Emva koko, benzela kwamazinyo. Kuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu zitho kufuneka ukwenza ushicilelo ezimbini.
4. Xa amazinyo ngumngundo ukulungele wenza kwaso model afakelweyo.
5. Emva koko kufuneka yibambe kwaye ulungise efanelekileyo, banikwe iziphumo ofanelekayo.
6. Xa wenza zonke izigaba na, le afakelweyo zamazinyo ifakwe ngokusisigxina emlonyeni yesigulane.

inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ilabhoratri isigaba yomlomo kwemifanekiso

1. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka wenze imodeli diagnostic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho gypsum eqinileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza imodeli efanelekileyo ukuze kumntu ngamnye ngamnye. Kweli nqanaba, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha ubume emlonyeni yomguli.
2. Xa Inyathelo lesibini ukuba kucacisa uhlobo unomntana, kwakunye sihlolisise wesijikelezi-nemihlathi eliphezulu kwaye ephantsi moya ezintathu nkqo.
3. Okulandelayo, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko amazinyo abutment yaye zijongisise umgangatho umthwalo bakwazi ukumelana.
4. Okulandelayo, kwisiphumo imodeli diagnostic isicelo umfanekiso amazinyo graphic buso, umzobo yayo.
5. Ke kule modeli udaka efanayo zilinganisa inkqubo ukuyijika amazinyo abutment ezikhethiweyo, ukuba ikhutshwa phandle nokulungiselela ulawulo. Ngale ndlela, ngoko le nkqubo iya kuba kugqiba amazinyo endalo abutment.
6. Imizobo imodeli zokuxilonga yemodeli njengomthwebeba shape elizayo yesakhelo afakelweyo.
7. Ukusebenzisa le modeli elinewax iphoswe sikhokelo yomlomo buso. Le preform yenziwa umthwebeba liyasuswa model udaka ibekwe ngendlela eliyinjubaqa. Apho, phantsi kwempembelelo lobushushu amafutha inyibilikiswa kwaye kwafakwa yeplastiki acrylic.
   Ukulahlwa kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba ukususa preform njengomthwebeba kunye imodeli diagnostic. Ngale ndlela uyakuphepha deformation le preform njengomthwebeba kunokwenzeka kunye nokwakhiwa epheleleyo iza kuba yechaneke ngaphezulu.
   Ukususela wax umzimba endibufumeneyo isusiwe, kuliwa i sokusila nezokucoca. Ngoko zama phezu kwayo emlonyeni yesigulane.
8. Kweli nqanaba, amazinyo elifakelweyo acaciswe phezu izileyi umthwebeba.
9. Ke ulwakhiwo wafumana ibekwe ngendlela wax udaka sokubumbela, wazisusa ngoko wax bunyibilike, wagalela zeplastikhi acrylic endaweni. Ngaloo bahlanganise metal kunye zeplastiki iindawo ezithile yomlomo buso.
10. Ngelo xesha lokugqibela, le afakelweyo ogqityiweyo zamazinyo usasazwa ugqithiselwa ukuba ufakelo emlonyeni yesigulane.

lemveliso amazinyo ukuyona technology-uphoswe

bokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuyona afakelweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho kwilebhu okhethekileyo. Makhe siqwalasele iindlela ezimbini mveliso isakhiwo:

1. Indlela Uyilo lokuqala exonxiweyo kunye nokususwa le preform ukusuka model gypsum. Le preform obekwe kwi imaski elinjubaqa, apho amafutha inyibilikiswa kwaye etyhidiweyo ibekwa endaweni.
2. Xa indlela yesibini le preform singesuki imodeli udaka. Ngenxa yoko, ikamva akuthethi ukugqabhuza le sokwenziwa usinxibe kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu.

Yenza ingxubevange ukuyona zitho ukukhanya kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuvelisa, ngoko ke isigulane akukho mfuneko ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuba kusetyenziswa kubo. Ngoko nangoko wabeka kamnandi emlonyeni kwaye kubangela iingxaki.

Indlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze sokwenziwa?

Ukunyamekela ayabiza ukuyona kufuneka ngokunjalo amazinyo ngokwenene. Ukwenza uyilo unyango ecocekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphume emlonyeni wakhe. Kodwa ngobusuku afakelweyo akuyomfuneko ukuba sisuswe. unyango olufanelekileyo afakelweyo kuyimfuneko ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso iintsholongwane ngaphantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane uyilo emlonyeni, qiniseka ukuba pula umlomo wakho ngamanzi okuhlamba iintsalela ukutya. Musa lokukhathalela nkathalo afakelweyo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukucinga ukuba ezi amazinyo hayi yokwenene, ke thina asinakwenza nto yaye akukhathalele ngayo. Ukuze ugcine afakelweyo, akukho mfuneko ukuba zibekwe iglasi yamanzi.

Koda kube nini na zihlale zitho ukuyona?

Ukuba ulandele yonke imigaqo yokusetyenziswa nenkathalelo amazinyo, kuya kuthabatha iminyaka emi-5, okanye ngaphezulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi isenzo iintsini uyilo ukuyona kunye yoma bone kunye ngaphantsi agule deformation ngaphezu xa usebenzisa zitho zeplastiki.

Ingaba sokwenziwa sokwenziwa ukuyona?

Asingabo bonke abantu abanokufikelela amazinyo. Amaxabiso ngokuba le misebenzi yoyilo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Xa iindleko zokwenziwa eziphembelela:

1. Ukuntsonkotha amanga afakelweyo.
2. Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukwenziwa yokwakha.
3. Uhlobo owandayo le ngengqondo emazinyweni. Ukulungisa lock zingabiza ngaphezu kuba afakelweyo ubandakanya amanani ngokwabo iinqaba zayo izizithsaba.
4. nawokulungiselela busebenzisa zamazinyo iinkonzo nazo zibandakanywe kwixabiso (unyango lwamazinyo, ukususwa beziva, njl njl).

I ibiza i ngengqondo ukuyona eqhelekileyo. ixabiso layo ngu amawaka 15 engange. Complex kunye splinting ukuyona afakelweyo malini amawaka 5 ngaphezulu. Kodwa uyilo kwi uphothe kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange-35 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka.

Nangona iindleko enkulu amazinyo buso, popularity yayo likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa umgangatho, intuthuzelo kunye nobomi obude.

Baqinisekiswa malunga yomlomo kwenxenye

amazinyo ukuyona wafumana abathile ingxelo entle evela kwizigulane. Okokuqala bonke abantu ababhiyozela ubomi inkonzo elide sokwenziwa. Izigulane ezininzi cinga kwingongoma ebalulekileyo lula kunye nentuthuzelo ngoxa enxibe zokwakha. Ukongeza, le afakelweyo aluchaphazeli amagama yaye akuyi kuwa ephuma emlonyeni wakhe, njengoko ingenzeka imifuziselo eziqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku, siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha afakelweyo ukuyona: oko kukuthi, yintoni na, izinto zawo, amanyathelo yokuvelisa, kunye namaxwebhu angqina ngaye nomonde. Bonke abantu abaye ukusebenzisa amazinyo buso, baneliseka kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo isincomo ezi zitho kubahlobo babo.