Hlawula Education in Schools: ubuhle nobubi

Ekuqaleni 2011 kwacetywa kwizikolo Russian kuzo zonke iingingqi yemfundo ukuqaliswa imfundo ihlawulwe. Ngoko ke, iBhunga Federation lisekhona Aprili 28, 2010 evunywe yi nguRhulumente Duma yamkela umthetho omtsha kusungulo inguquko imali kwi kumaziko mali ye-Russian Federation. Le bill yaqaliswa kuka-2010, iingcali evela kwiKomiti zimali kunye Irhafu ye-Russian Federation. Eyona Injongo kuphuculo, nto leyo kuMgaqo-siseko ukuqaliswa kwemfundo simahla ezikolweni, kukho isiqabu nekhawulezayo zengcebo-mali karhulumente ukuze eli candelo izimali mali.

Abameli "United Russia" uvotela oyilwayo ngamxhelo mnye "ewe", kodwa iqhezu "ye Communist Party" yaye "Fair Russia" ayizange inkxaso. Amagama kuye kwabangela inkxalabo eluntwini ngokubanzi umthetho omtsha, nto leyo ibhalwe ngendlela yokuba kwenkqubo yemfundo yabemi eziqhelekileyo ayifumaneki. Oko lo mthetho kwakuthetha ukuqaliswa ulawulo olugcweleyo kwi nokubiza izinto ukusuka kwiziko esikolweni. Ngoku, inkxaso-mali iza kupheliswa kwisikolo ngasinye sixeko, kodwa umbuzo kweefizi zezifundo ziya kugqitywa ngokuqondisa leziko elithile.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale xwebhu, onke amaziko karhulumente baya kutshintshelwa kwinkqubo lokuzimela kwaye kwibhajethi uhlobo lwemfundo. amaziko mali New ngoku unikwe ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi wokufundisa kubenza ingeniso kunye nengeniso lonikezelo phakathi kootitshala kunye nootitshala liya kuququzelela lize liqhube umlawuli we ziko.

imfundo yakwa eziliqela iingenelo. Phakathi iingenelo kokuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngoncedo bill isikolo siya kuba ukuzimela ngokunjalo baya nezimo xaxa ukuba alahle zonke zafumana izibonelelo imali. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokwaziswa zentlawulo zezifundo musa ukujongana nomba ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezintsha zemfundo, nto leyo eza kubeka esweni umgangatho wemfundo. Ngapha koko, uhlawule imfundo ithetha ukuba uqeqesho ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

I ntiyiso kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lenguqu ukuya kuqeqesho emayihlawulwe kuqala iya kuqhubeka ngcembe. Okokuqala, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo uceba ukwalathisa imali ukuqinisekisa esisiseko inkqubo yemfundo. Oku kubonisa ukuba uhlahlo-mali lizwe liya kuqhubeka flow imali ukuhlawulela izifundo zesikolo ezingundoqo, ezifana ulwimi Russian, uncwadi, izibalo, inzululwazi kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi ebalulekileyo. Ke izicwangciso kwi-40% yezikolo Russian batshintshelwe ezintsha imigaqo-mali kunye nolawulo kwemfundo, leyo ungakhetha wonke umzali, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isifundo ukuhlawula, kodwa ngenxa yoko. Ngoko ke, inxalenye zifundo zenkqubo yezemfundo iya kuhlawulwa liSebe kurhulumente, njengenxalenye yabazali. Oku akuyi kuphela kwandisa ingeniso-mali ezikolweni, kodwa ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo.

Kodwa abazali banike abantwana babo esikolweni migaqo musa uyavuma. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku, kumntwana ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kwama-5,000 engange kuyimfuneko nokufundisa izifundo ezisisiseko, kwakunye ukuhlawulela iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana uhambo kumacandelo neentonga. Ukongeza, ukuhlawula iifizi zesikolo nzima yokuba amaziko emfundo kuya kufuneka ukuba yenze-mali ezizodwa, eziya kudluliselwa yaye zonke iindlela. Ke nokubunjwa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuqesha isithuba kwaye baqesha zincwadi oqeqeshiweyo oya kuphendula amaphepha kunye ukuhlawula irhafu.

Ekugqibeleni, umthetho omtsha iza kukhokelela kukuba zonke iindleko zesikolo ziya kuthwalwa ngabazali. Ngaphezu koko, isikolo siya kuposelwa izintlu ixabiso, apho umzali ngamnye kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe izinto ezithile ukuba umntwana wabo. Ngoko ke singatsho ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba uhlawule imfundo akayi ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo, kwandisa inani labantu abangafundanga.