Njani senyongo: Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ilandelwe ukuze ukosulela okanye zifo

Senyongo amayeza wabhekisela ithi ezahlukahlukeneyo kubonakale ulusu anegazi ebengezelayo. Oogqirha iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo senyongo:

1) Obstructive (oko ngomatshini okanye obstructive): ulusu ujika emthubi ngenxa yokuba inyongo akakwazi ukufumana injongo yaso eyenzelwe - ukusuka kwesibindi ukuya duodenum. Yena buphazamisana nethumba, ilitye okanye azikhuli egubungela ezinye iphecana biliary. Ngenxa yoko, yibilirubin, inyongo ifunxwe kungena egazini kwaye ebangela amabala ulusu ngombala efudumeleyo omthubi.

2) hemolytic senyongo (suprarenal). Kwenzeka xa ukuthotywa ukwanda iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Athwala iiseli ezibomvu igazi - siphu- yibilirubin. Abaninzi athwala free kukhokelela ekubeni ukwanda kwinqanaba yibilirubin, ukusuka apho ulusu kunye yellowing. Ngenxa yoko, loo mntu ufumana lemon-yellow ithinti.

Kwimeko yezi ntlobo zimbini ze senyongo, umbuzo yendlela ukutshintshela senyongo akwenzi ngqiqo. Ukuba isigulana unesifo igazi, enyongweni okanye hemolysis amafa eziphakamileyo - kuba ngokuphelele ngeke iyosulela. Enye into, xa senyongo - a hepatitis.

3) hepatic senyongo. Le nto hepatitis, ethi "kukukrala inwebu zesibindi." Le ukudumba akusoloko ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane: utywala, amayeza athile, ukugula kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa ubuthi, nabo, ukuze kulunge ityala layo. Kwaye ke akayi kuba esosulelayo.

Yazi Busisiwe njani senyongo, kuyimfuneko kuphela malunga hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, ngelo okwangoku kakhulu kakhulu, yaye indlela yokosulela eyahlukileyo.

Njani ezingasosulela, okanye abe yi-hepatitis B?

1. Hepatitis A. Olu khetho elula kwesibindi, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa kubizwa ngokuba sisifo Botkin kaThixo. Njani na senyongo kule meko? Emva kokuba amanzi unboiled, sebenzisa ye izitya efanayo kunye nesigulana. Ukunqanda ukusuleleka kunye hepatitis A, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubilise amanzi, musa ukusela amaqula okanye imizimba zendalo zamanzi, musa ukuginya amanzi xa bequbha. Xa usebenza nomntu ogulayo kufuneka ahlambe izandla zabo, musa ukusebenzisa iimpahla eziqhelekileyo, iimveliso yococeko.

2. I-Hepatitis E. Le senyongo nje ukwanda? Njengoko hepatitis A, ngokufaka ukutya virus umendo ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga, ngamanzi, le izitya iyonke. Le hepatitis B iyingozi kakhulu kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

3. I-Hepatitis B, C no-D ezosulela ngegazi kunye nezinye neencindi zomzimba abangena ulusu owenzakeleyo, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye ngqo igazi lomnye umntu. Hepatitis B HIV lula kwe-AIDS, ngokuba ubukhulu intsholongwane ngaphantsi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuba zidlule, izilonda ezincinane kakhulu imperceptible iliso kwi emzimbeni. Njani na senyongo kwezi iimeko ezithile?

a) Emva bephuzana (kunye namathe).

b) Xa sex (akunyanzelekanga engena lobufazi okanye hetiseka neentlobano zesini; kwanele netuwa langasese okanye amadlala ilungu ulwelo ngesikhumba okanye inwebu kwiinwebu sesibini iqabane, nto leyo eye microcracks).

c) Xa usebenzisa iisirinji eqhelekileyo.

g) Xa esebenzisa manicure, iinzipho, nezinto pirsingovykh, nendlu - njengeebleyidi jikelele, hairbrushes, nezincedisi nail.

e) abanentsholongwane idluliselwe umntwana ngethuba lokukhulelwa okanye lokubeleka.

e) Xa non-abawaziyo, izixhobo zonyango.

g) Xa ekuncedeni umntu ngaphandle iiglavu, xa kuziwa adibane namathe okanye igazi.

h) Xa ukutofelwa igazi.

Hlala uphilile!