Ukuba neutrophils abamnkela base- okanye wakhulela

Ukuba neutrophils abamnkela egazini lehla - kusoloko iliphawu umzimba womntu nasiphi na isigulo kakhulu.

Neutrophil iintlobo ekuthiwa leukocytes granular, igazi element ezimile. Yena, ngokuchaseneyo iiseli ezibomvu kunye iiplatelets, non-iiseli - wokwenyaniso ezizodwa kakhulu egazi. Undoqo neutrophil abamnkela, ukusuka granulocyte nangoku ekuthiwa abamnkela. Le neutrophil segmentation senyukliya kunceda ukuba iya ku emzimbeni. Ezi ziqwempu babe elastase ukususela emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Phakathi kwabo, ukuba edibene yomelezwe ezingcakacileyo, kwaye emzimbeni imazi nangoku kuvandlakanywa electron diffraction chromatin ngesondo, okanye stick igubu. Ezo heterochromatin le helical, ngokuba kwisisele oqolileyo iinkqubo zokwenziwa ayibonakali. Ukongeza neutrophil abamnkela, ngaba neutrophils ubuntwana: abaselula okuhlatywa.

Ukuba indlela electron diffraction ibonisa ukuba neutrophils abamnkela egazini zivunyelwe, oku kubonisa uphuhliso leukopenia (ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-4 * 109 / L) okanye neutropenia (ukuba ngaphantsi kwe 1.8 * 109 / L). Ukunciphisa inani iiseli ezimhlophe ukuya kwinqanaba 2-3 * 109 / L ibonisa ubukho usulelo emzimbeni womntu. Kusenokuba kukho usulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, paratyphoid A no B, imasisi, yicesina, ingqakaqa varicella, imasisi, virus hepatitis B, ipoliyo, yesifo, uqilikwane bhubhane, imalariya, leishmaniasis, visceral, psittacosis kunye nabanye. Ukuba neutrophils abamnkela zivunyelwe ukuya kwinqanaba 1 * 109 / l, yaye apho thrombocytopenia asaphuhlayo kunye iimpawu zobuthathaka begazi lakho, la manani ezibonisa leukemia etsolo, folic acid novithamini B12 izivuka, metastases kwi umongo, igazi aplastic. Ubuza emhlophe cell wegazi kunye izifo ezifana hyperthyroidism, isifo seswekile sinwenwa, cholecystitis esinganyangekiyo, hypothyroidism, ukothuka anaphylactic, isilonda duodenal okanye neurosis esiswini, ukuwa kunye nabanye. Nokuba nje ukunyuka ebantwini (kwaye eninzi) umthambo, ukuba kwimeko yimincili (ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwasengqondweni), kuza neutrophils emzimbeni okanye abonisa intlungu syndrome, igazi abamnkela wawisa.

Xa neutrophils abamnkela iwise umntwana, kufuneka tufwile nonoklinikhi. Kusenokwenzeka emzimbeni bomntwana yinkqubo yokukrala ukuvela ifomu abagxothwa isifo esiyingozi.

Xa elastase, kwakunye naziphi na granulocytes kufuneka granules ezithile, kodwa bancinane. Ezi granules inezinto ezizodwa negalelo kwimpumelelo phagocytosis ekwaphukeni kodonga yebhaktiriya. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba umgangatho neutrophils ugcinwe kwinqanaba eqhelekileyo, hayi yokwehla nokuvuka. Ukuba ugqirha wafumana iziphumo iimvavanyo zegazi, yena ubona neutrophils abamnkela inyuswe okanye yancitshiswa, kwakhona ithumela isigulane kwi uhlalutyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Xa uhlalutyo yesibini serial siqinisekisa iziphumo yowokuqala, isigulane kufuneka uthunyelwe segazi ukuze thethwano.

Ngenxa yokwanda igazi amanqanaba neutrophils abamnkela iphuhlisa neutrocytosis. Kuba yintoni izifo luphawulwa kukwanda iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi? Kuba ukunxila, izifo ezihlasela zosulele esosulelayo, a neoplasm onobungozi, ngamanye amazwi abo apho umzimba lwabantu iintsholongwane kuqaliswa accumulated kwamagciwane ubutyobo zeselula. Kusenokuba kukho usuleleko, ezifana unyawo imbaleki kaThixo, igciwane okanye lohlobo, ngokunjalo Rick-ketsioz, spirochetosis, kobuchopho phawula-sithwele kunye nabanye. Ukunyuka of neutrophils egazini xa ukudumba ilandelayo: sifo, rheumatism, myositis, isifo samathambo, necrosis kobuchopho, izihlunu kukwenzakala, pancreatitis kunye nabanye. Ukuba umntu ezichongiweyo uremia, necrosis kweeseli zesibindi, umhlaza, eclampsia, izifo igazi, amanqanaba neutrophil kungandisa.

Neutrophils ukwenza emzimbeni wethu inemisebenzi ezimbini: bactericidal kunye phagocytic. Ukukhula okanye ukwehla kwinani labo egazini lubonisa ukuba sijamelene ngempumelelo kunye nokusebenza le misebenzi.