Ebekiweyo ezingummiselo kwinkqubo yolwaphulo: ingqiqo, iindidi, kunye nokwandiswa ukuthotyelwa

– наиболее актуальная тема исследований современных юристов. ebekiweyo ezingummiselo iifizi kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo - isihloko ingxamisekileyo uphando amagqwetha mihla. Ezi zinto zenza inkqubo kuthetha ukusetyenziswa enika ukuqaliswa komsebenzi tyala. . Cinga phambili ingqiqo nemihla yenkqubo kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Overview

– установленные законодательством временные промежутки. ebekiweyo ezingummiselo kwinkqubo yolwaphulo - ukuseta umthetho ixesha ekhefu. uluhlu lwabo-nxaxheba kwiingxoxo anelungelo lokuba, okanye kufuneka sithathe oku okanye eso sigqibo, ukumilisela lo Mthetho okanye ukuba ayeke ukwenza. Amaxesha Regulation isebenza kuzo zonke izigaba umsebenzi kwityala.

Ixabiso amaxesha kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo

Misela ngamathuba ixesha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo. определяют границы принятия решений, осуществления действий, продолжительность разбирательства в целом. Iintlobo ngeentlobo amaxesha kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho zichaza imida ye isigqibo, ukuphunyezwa kwe kugwayimbo, ngelithuba inkqubo xa iyonke. La maxesha zithathwa njengokuba izikhokelo kwaye ziyabophelela. устанавливаются или непосредственно законодательством, или определяются по решению уполномоченной инстанции. Imida Ixesha kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo zicwangciswe mhlawumbi ngqo ngumthetho okanye kumiselwe sisigqibo kwinkundla ogunyazisiweyo. Kwimeko yokugqibela ukuba ziyabophelela amalungu kwimveliso okanye ngabanye ezithile. Izibophelelo Ixesha ingqeqesho kwezifundo inxaxheba kulingo. Kwezinye iimeko, banikela ilungelo, kwabanye - inyanzelise izibophelelo ngendlela ngexesha ukuba sithathe oku okanye eso sigqibo, ukuba enze nasiphi na isenzo okanye ayeke ukwenza njalo. Umzekelo, ixhoba unethuba ngexesha uqhelane kunye nemveliso izinto. Enye nxaxheba, ingakumbi, umtshutshisi okanye umphandi, ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuqinisekisa iimeko ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba lomntu sabo sokunene, hayi ukudala nayiphi na imiqobo kulo. Ukophulwa amaxesha kungakhokelela neziphumo ezibi. Ngoko ke, izigqibo ezithile ukuze kuthiwe mthethweni, ubungqina ziqokelelwe - akukho amandla omthetho. Ukongeza, lo mthetho ubonelela uxanduva kwamagosa for ephula ixesha izakhelo. Ukugcina zokugcina yenkqubo kwinkqubo lolwaphulo kuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa iziqiniseko ezinikezelwa ngumthetho ukuba nxaxheba kwiingxoxo ukukhusela amalungelo abo kunye nomdla. Ukongeza, ukungqinelana neemfuneko zolawulo ikuvumela ukuba baqhube isifundo epheleleyo, engakhethi kunye ebanzi izibakala zeli tyala.

Ukuhlelwa zokugcina yenkqubo kwinkqubo yolwaphulo

Kule ncwadi yomthetho yabamba ngamaxesha ukwahlukana ezahlukeneyo kwiintlobo kwakuthethwa. : Ngokwemvelo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo zokugcina yenkqubo kwinkqubo yolwaphulo:

1. Abefundisi. Zinika umbutho lwangaphakathi njengemibutho baqhuba izinto.
2. Amathuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungelo nxaxheba kwimveliso.

Kwimeko yesibini, kudlule ixesha sothotyelo liqingqwa ngqo ukuvela yethuba ngokusemthethweni. ixesha zoomabhalana ukunciphisa umsebenzi amagosa agunyazisiweyo. Ukubalwa amagama yenkqubo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho leyo kwiimeko yokuqala neyesibini wenziwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kuba la maxesha, kwaye ubonelela kudlula iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umthetho ubonelela ukwandiswa ixesha. Kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, usebenza kuphela amaxesha zabefundisi. Umzekelo, isicelo ahambelanayo unakho ukuthumela i umphandi ukuba kuyimfuneko kukwandisa ixesha uphando. Ukuba abantu ngenxa yezizathu ezivakalayo, babengekho kwixesha apho zingayenza njani na omnye okanye omnye ngasekunene, imithetho wavumela ukubuyiselwa nemihla yenkqubo. Kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kwiimeko ezinjalo, imithetho ziyafana nezo esekelwe kwamatyala embambano. Umntu bawuphosayo umhla, kufuneka banike ubungqina bokuba izizathu baba fanerile.

Indlela ukucacisa

, устанавливаемые указанием: Ngokwale njengenqobo ukwahlula nemihla yenkqubo kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho elisekwe ngokucacisa:

1. Ixesha kwexesha.
2. isiganeko esithile. Umzekelo, ukunqunyanyiswa uphando lokuqala wenziwe ukubuyisa umtyholwa. Eli xesha ayikwazi kumiselwa kwangaphambili. Phambi kokuba isiganeko ogunyazisiweyo umsebenzi ohambelana unyanzelekile ukuba tshika ku endla amanyathelo yophando.
3. ekhalendeni. Ngokomzekelo, inkundla kokuchithakala intlanganiso, ngokukhankanya umhla nenyanga weengxoxo elandelayo. Umhla umiselwe kwaye ixesha eluvalelweni.

The degree of ngokuqiniseka

: Ngenxa yesi sizathu ebekiweyo zenkqubo zilandelayo yodwa kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho:

1. Ukumatanisa. bamaxesha anjalo kwenza abathathi-nxaxheba nkululeko xa ukhetha umzuzu yokwenza isenzo. Eli xesha liya kubalwa iiyure, iintsuku, iminyaka, iinyanga.
2. Kanye. La magama ifuna ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isigqibo okanye Ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo. Umzekelo, i-Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo imisela ukuba umphandi kufuneka abantu abaqeqeshelwe ummi ngoko nangoko emva izityholo awayetyatyekwa zona. Lo mthetho umisela ukuba umtshutshisi, ijaji okanye elinye igosa eligunyazisiweyo liya ngoko nangoko ukukhulula umntu ovalelweyo, anqunyulwe inkululeko, ifakwe kwiziko lonyango, i avalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ixesha elingaphezu ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo. Umthetho ehambisana ekhoyo kwinqaku 10 le-CCP (Inxalenye 2). Ukuba isigqibo sokwahlulela kokugqitywa ummi elugcinweni ingafiki kwiintsuku-2 ukusukela kumhla ukwandiswa kwesithuba yokubanjwa bakhe, loo mntu uya kukhululwa ngokukhawuleza. Le intloko yeziko, apho umxholo yazisa umphandi okanye iqumrhu yophando, ogama imveliso yinto efanelekileyo.

isikhathi

Zahlula-hlulwe:

1. Ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubude bexesha lusekiwe kakuhle komthetho. Umzekelo, ixesha lokuhlala somntu elugcinweni, lo gama ngokujonga iingxelo malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho, imiqathango yophando, uphando, ukuphandwa kwezikhalazo kunye ISiqendu 475 Criminal Procedure Code njalo. Umisela linikezele ikopi yesigwebo imihla enetyala okanye wagwetyelwa hayi emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kokuba isihlokomiso. Ukuba isixa esikhulu ngesisombululo, ngelo thuba ziintsuku ezili-10.
2. Kakhulu ezithile. ubude wabo ugqitywa ngaphandle 'ukusuka' kunye 'ukuya'. Kula magama ayifakwanga ixesha elithile zomthetho okanye isigqibo. Kulo mzekelo,-nxaxheba lingasebenzisa ilungelo okanye ukuzalisekisa imbopheleleko ngalo naluphi na usuku phakathi xesha. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ochaphazelekayo makangenise ibango lembambano emva kokuqalisa kwiingxoxo phambi kokuphela kwetyala ekuqaleni. Umthetho ehambisana unika 44 inqaku le CCP (Inxalenye 2). ngokutsha yezeeJaji kufuneka zingaqali ngaphambi kwe-14 yaye oku kungabi ngaphambi kweentsuku ezintathu ukususela kumhla wokufunyanwa tyala okanye isicelo. Oku ayidli umisela nqaku Code 321 (h. 2).

nemiphumela yomthetho

Ngenxa yesi sizathu bekela:

1. Imigaqo ekuqondeni amalungelo. yokuqhawula kuthetha ukupheliswa amathuba zomthetho. Umzekelo, kwimeko ayinalo ixesha isicelo isibheno okanye Ephakamileyo sifundo uya kulahlekelwa ilungelo umngeni.
2. Imigaqo nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi. Ukuphela la maxesha iBhayibhile ithetha ukuxolelwa ekwenzeni isenzo esithile. Umsebenzi ukuba kwenziwe nayiphi na imeko. Ukuba umhla liphelelwe, izohlwayo singasebenza ukuya violator. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwimeko engekho ajenda ummi unexcused ukuze phantsi drive ngebhaxa.

kokuqinisekisa

Ukusuka lo mbono nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo ixesha:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa fast kwiinkqubo. Umzekelo, umthetho umisa ngamaxesha athile ngenxa ekusombululeni umba amanyathelo omthetho okanye ukusilela kulo, kuphando lokuqala okanye uphando.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa amalungelo kunye neemfuno nxaxheba kwimveliso. Umzekelo, umthetho ubonelela umda wexesha evalelwe ngemibuzo, ukukhetha njengenyathelo lokuthintela, ulawulo, ugcino, njl
3. Ukuqinisekisa kweliso umtshutshisi woluntu kunye nolawulo lobulungisa. La maxesha ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Imithetho undibekele umda ngokusazisa umtshutshisi sokuvuselelwa okanye ukunqunyanyiswa lophando lokuqala, isaziso ijaji ekuphunyezweni intshukumo bokuphanda ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yokwenza oko.

ngamaxesha

зависит от характера действия, ограниченного теми или иными временными рамками. Inkqubo ukubala amaxesha kwiinkqubo lolwaphulo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo amanyathelo, mda izakhelo elithile. imithetho jikelele iiseti Inqaku 128 CPC. Ngokutsho nexesha eliqhelekileyo zibalwa iiyure, iintsuku, iinyanga. Kwezinye iimeko uvumelekile ukuba amanqaku kwiminyaka. Ngelo xesha, umthetho kwiimeko ezithile, ufuna ukwenza intshukumo ngoko nangoko. Sele kwenziwe eminye imizekelo banikwa. Njengoko kuboniswe kwiSiqendu 128 koMgaqo, xa kubalwa amaxesha ngenyanga azithathelwa ngqalelo mhla nelo lixa, leyo kuqala ngexesha.

imvelaphi

Ukuba ixesha ibalwa:

1. Ikloko, ilixa yokuqala ngcaciso xa kwenzeka isiganeko, isishiya ngethuba. Kwimeko ngexesha lokuvalelwa lokuphumla ibalwa ukususela ekudalweni lungabanjwa ngqo - umda emzimbeni yenkululeko.
2. Day, ukuze athathe loo mini / ubusuku ingqalelo, kulandela isiganeko. Ixesha uphela ngomhla wokugqibela iiyure ezingama-24, ixesha lendawo.
3. Kuba iinyanga, ilixa yangoku kunye imini xa kwenzeka isiganeko, azithathelwa ngqalelo. Ngamanye amazwi, le ubalo iqala 00,00 ngosuku olulandelayo, iyemisiweyo kwikhalenda enyangeni.

Ukuba umthetho ikhankanya nexesha mini, ukuba kwamkele ixesha ukususela 6 kusasa ukuya 10 pm ixesha sendawo. (. 4 h) Ngokomzekelo, kwinqaku 146 CPC ukuba umfaki-sicelo kufuneka aziswe ngexesha mini, 172 Kulungile - ophetheyo thaca ngemini xa kuhlawuliswa ukuba okanye ngenkani lincitshiswe.

Ingakumbi ekupheleni kwexesha

Ukuba ekupheleni kwexesha lonke engosuku non-lomsebenzi, njengoko yokugqibela kuya kuqwalaselwa njengoko ngosuku olulandelayo. Le ngaphandle kuxa a countdown okanye avukele neminqweno enokuthintela amalungelo umntu. Ezi zimo zibandakanya:

1. Nokuvalelwa ummi, entolongweni kunye nendlu abanjwe, wavalelwa kumaziko onyango, kwakunye kwiimeko kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 397 of the CPC.
2. Reprieved.
3. Ukuqwalaselwa isicelo sokususwa lezomthetho.

La magama ziquka zombini ngeeholide.

Ubunzima practice

Ebekiweyo wabeka phantsi imithetho, izenzo njengesiqinisekiso yethuba ukuze ufake isicelo, inkululeko izigqibo yokubhena kunye nezenzo kwamagosa arhente zikarhulumente, ehamba imveliso. Ukophulwa lwemida xesha uya kuqulatha emibi. Ngokukodwa, lanyhashwa izinto kunye namalungelo abathathi-nxaxheba kwiingxoxo, ulwazi olubalulekileyo ilahlekile, inexabiso probative, amanyathelo zonyanzelo bengengabo ngexesha, njalo-njalo. Xa wobugqwetha kukho zizinto ezahlukeneyo, eyenza i imiqathango ngokwaphula zokugcina. Ngokukodwa, umbuzo kwe tape ebomvu, ukuqinisa okungekho mthethweni kwezigqibo njalo njalo. Ngaba ibonwe nje izibakala nokuvalelwa kwabo bantu elugcinweni ngaphezu kwexesha elimisiweyo, imveliso nenqatha okungeyomfuneko, ukutshintshwa inkqubo kungekho sizathu, injongo yale ntlanganiso kwixesha kwexesha elikhulu, njalo-njalo. Ukuphelisa ezi iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho yamkelwa inani imigaqo ejoliswe ebekiweyo ntlanganiso. Ngenxa yoko, i-Federal uMthetho №69 laqalisa umgaqo omtsha yokuseka ixesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kuquka lekhefu ukususela ekuqaleni utshutshiso de isigqibo zayo zenkundla ukupheliswa okanye agwetywe. Ingongoma yokuqala iqwalaselwa, apho ummi wafumana iwonga ummangalelwa okanye umrhanelwa. Ekumiseni ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuze athathe amanyathelo otshutshiso kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inani iimeko. Eyokuqala kubunzima kanye ityala. Enye into ebalulekileyo yile:

1. Ukuziphatha kwe nxaxheba kwiingxoxo.
2. Ukusebenza kunye nokwanela yezenzo yomtshutshisi, inkundla, abaphandi, abaphandi kunye neesuphavayiza zabo.
3. Ubude lilonke iingxoxo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimeko enxulumene lombutho imisebenzi ka-arhente zonyanzeliso lomthetho, iinkundla, ucinga ityala yaye kweliso yentshutshiso njengoko izizathu nokwandisa ixesha elifanelekileyo ixesha azithathelwa ngqalelo. Ukuba umntu ucinga ukuba iingxoxo ulibele, ngaphandle nasiphi na isizathu, ukuze isicelo kwigunya elifanelekileyo ngesicelo esisiso.