Ingubo yezixhobo zeAstrakhan: inkcazelo, imbali, ifoto

Ingubo yeengalo ngumqondiso ohlukileyo apho izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezibonakaliso zibonakaliswa, ziphethe intsingiselo ethile kwaye zibonisa ukuba ngubani lo mbonakalo (le nto ingaba ngumntu, isixeko, ilizwe, uluntu okanye intlangano).

Kwinqaku esiza kuluqwalasela umqondiso weAstrakhan: ifoto kunye nenkcazo, imbali yayo, eye yabala iminyaka engamahlanu.

Ukubukeka kwangoku

Okwangoku, ingubo yeengalo zeAstrakhan ibonakala ngathi:

• Isiseko sikhuselo sesiFrentshi esisemthethweni. Ingqungquthela eneembombo ezisezantsi kunye nokukhawuleza phakathi kwinqanaba eliphantsi. Imigca ephezulu kunye neyezantsi ihambelana ngokulinganayo njenge-1: 1, kwaye ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kuhlobene ne-8: 9. Intsimi yokhuselo yombala obomvu (ngamanye amazululwazi);
• I-Symbolism - kwisiqingatha esiphezulu sekhuselo kwisiko liboniswa isithsaba segolide sekhethekileyo, esifana nesithsaba somkhosi. Kwinqanaba lihlotshiswe ngamazinyo amahlanu asemagqabini, iiparele kunye neendwangu ezifakwe, zithweswe ngegolide. Ngaphantsi kwayo, kwisiqingatha sesibini sekhuselo, inkemba yesilivere ene-golden handle ye-yataghan uhlobo lusekelwe kwicala lasekhohlo.

Kule fom, isibonakaliso se-Astrakhan sagunyazwa ngoJuni 24, 1993 kwiseshoni ye-15 yeBhunga leSixeko sase-Astrakhan.

Symbolism

Isithsaba esiboniswe ngengubo yezandla sibonisa ukuhlonyelwa kwe-Astrakhan Khanate ngo-1556 ukuya kwiRashiya yaseRashiya.

Ikrele elimele libonakalisa ukuba abalawuli baseRussia baqaphelisisa umhlaba wabo wokuzalwa kwaye abayi kuvumela intshaba ukuba ibe nebukhosi. Ulwalathiso lwekrele lubonisa ukuba luphi uhlangothi onokuwunqoba.

Umbala obomvu wokhuselo ukhombisa indawo yendawo yaseAstrakhan kwiindawo eziphantsi zeVolga-Mother.

Imbali

Isibonakaliso seAstrakhan savela ngekhulu le-16. Emva koko wayenokukhetha ezimbini:

• Kwinkcazo enkulu yobukumkani umfanekiso wesipilisi kwisithsaba esijikelezwe ngumbhalo othi "uphawu lwesiganeko saseAstrakhan" (alusekho nanye naphi);
• Kwisiqwenga somzi umfanekiso wesabatha phantsi kwesithsaba. Iphuzu lekrele liphendukele ngakwesobunxele.

Ngo-1556, ikrele latshintshwa yinkemba.

Ngekhulu le-17 i-saber yabonakala kwikhuselo, kodwa sele isele ixhomekeke ekunene. Olu khetho lwavunywa ngokusemthethweni kwaye lufakwe kwincwadi yombuso ethi "Titular" ngo-1672.

Ngomnyaka we-1717 i-Astrakhan ingubo entsha yeengalo yavunywa: kwikhusela ikrele lavela kwakhona endaweni ye-saber, ingubo yeengalo ngokwayo ngoku idibene nomdiliya omhle kwi-perimeter kunye nebhondi ibhaso, kwaye ingaphezulu yokhuselo yathweswe isithsaba somkhosi.

Ingubo yanamhlanje yeengalo iye yalondoloza umfanekiso wekhulu le-18 kwisiseko, kodwa yayiyi-laconic: umdiliya onqabileyo kunye nesithsaba somkhosi sasuswa phezulu.