Iimpawu zepolisi - isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi

Ingozi yesifo se-polio eyenza ukukhubazeka kwamagciwane (okubizwa nangokuthi isifo se-Heine-Medin) sichaphazela ingxaki ebomvu yomthambo womgudu kunye neengcingo zomqhubi zengqondo. Esi sifo sikhokelela ekukhumbuleni kwezitho kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokunciphisa. Masiqhelane nolwazi jikelele malunga nesi sifo. Emva koko, iimpawu ze-poliomyelitis kufuneka ziyaziwa ngoku, ngexesha lokugonywa.

Usulelo luvela njani?

Intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolileyo. Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngeli xesha, intsholongwane iyanda kwi-mucosa yomlomo kunye nesondlo sesisu. Ngeli xesha, iimpawu zesifo sepholio azibonakali, kodwa umntu ungumphathiswa kwaye angabachaphazela abanye abantu kulo xesha. Abanye abantu abagulayo badibana nelo xesha banokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous. Uninzi lwabantu abasulelekileyo luva iimpawu zokuqala ze-poliomyelitis kuphela ekupheleni kwexesha lokuxubusha, xa intsholongwane ingena kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic ize ibe segazini. Ngaphezu koko, i-pathogen ibonakala kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, iwela umqobo wegazi. Yingakho isifo esibuzwayo sinobungozi kubantwana. Emva koko, ukushaya inkqubo ye-nervous, iphazamisa ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo. Umntwana usengozini kakhulu kwiminyaka emine. Ukugonywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo (lokuqala - kwiinyanga ezintathu), kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwesifo se-poliyo ngoku kunokukhusela isifo esibangela ukukhubazeka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni eso sifo sasinye sezifo ezisatshatyalazayo kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze-poliomyelitis

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesi sifo. Ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kukho i-poliomyelitis engaphumelelanga - kwimeko apho iimpendulo zomzimba zomzimba zonakalisa i-pathogen ngexesha lesigaba sokutshala. Ifom engeyiyo iparalytic yinto yokuqala. Unesifo esingaqhelekanga, i-fever encane, i- dyspepsia, i- muscle kunye neentloko. Yonke le mibonakalo iyanyamalala kwiiveki ezimbalwa kwaye kamva iyakhula ibe yifomu yokukhubazeka. Oku kukugqibela kakhulu kwaye kunemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, ukuxubusha kunye neentlungu ezibonakalayo zibonakala, ngenxa yokuba ubuthathaka bubuhlungu bukhula . Kwixesha elizayo le fomu ye poliomyelitis iyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukungafaniseki kukhula, i-reflexes kuqala iphakanyisiwe, ize iphele. Izigulana zikhalaza ngokuthintela kunye ne-paresthesia (ukwephulwa kobuzwe bezitho, ukuphazamiseka, ukubetha). Nxalenye Ukukhubazeka kwezandla kunye neenyawo kubakho kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye emva koko kudlula, ukushiya ukukhubazeka okukhulu kunye neentrophies. Abantu abaninzi abanesifo se-polio bayakhubazeka emva koko.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya i-meningeal, u-spinal, encephalitic, intestinal kunye ne-bulbar ifom ye-poliomyelitis. Olu lokugqibela liphezulu lokufa kwabantu.

Unyango

Akukho nanye imithi yonyango. Izigulane zihlala zihlala kwisibhedlele iintsuku ezingamashumi amane. Ngeli xesha, iinyawo ezichaphazelekayo ziphathwa ngokuphawulekayo. Ngexesha lokubuyiselwa ixesha elide lizinikezelwe kunyango, ukuhlalisa umzimba.