Indlela yokuphilisa i-asthma ye-bronchial: amayeza, izilwanyana zabantu, iingcebiso zeklinikhi

I-pathologies ye-allergic echaphazelekayo ibandakanya i-asthma ye-bronchial. Esi sifo sinokuthi nanini na ubudala, kubandakanywa nabantwana. Ngaba ndingayiphilisa i-asthma kwaye ndiyiphume kakuhle? Esi sifo sichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bomntu kwaye sinokubangela ukukhubazeka. Unyango lwe-asthma luxhomekeke kwimeko yesifundo sesi sifo. Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo imeko ye-pathological can be in cases where the disease is in degree. Ukuba eso sifo siyaqhubeka, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokumisa le nkqubo okanye luyicime. Indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lokuhlaselwa kwesi sifo, ugqirha waluphina umsebenzi omele azi.

I-asthma ye-Bronchial: iimpawu kunye nokonyango kubantu abadala

Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo se-asthma sisifo se-obstruction bronchial. Kuhamba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwesifo. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kubonwa ebusuku nasemini. Ubuninzi kunye nobude bentsholongwane buxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. Ukuxhatshazwa kuza ngenxa ye-edema kunye ne-spasm ye-muscular layer ye-bronchi. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, le mpawu ibangela iziphumo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo:

1. Ukungena kweempawu eziza kumzimba. Ukunyaniseka kwi-bronchi kungabonakaliswa ngokufuthwa kwe-pollen yezinye izityalo, uboya bezilwanyana. Ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba se-asthma kushukunyiswa yizilwanyana zokutya - izithelo ze-citrus, ushokoledi, ujusi, njl.
2. Usulelo lwe-viral and bacterial agents. Ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuphefumula kwandisa i-asthma ye-bronchial.
3. Utshintsho olushushu lokushisa, imimoya yomoya.
4. Umsi wecuba.
5. Iphunga elimnandi leephunga, iintyatyambo, njl.

Ngokuqhubela phambili kwe-pathology, ukuxhamla kuvela ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kweempembelelo. I-Obstruction syndrome yimiqondiso ephambili ehambelana ne-asthma ye-bronchial. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantu abadala kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiso sokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. Ukucacisa indlela encinane ngayo i-lumen ye-bronchi, ngenxa yezifundo ezizodwa: i-spirography kunye ne-peakflowmetry. Ukuze unyango lweli syndrome, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kunceda ukukhupha umonakalo kunye nokukhusela ukuphuphuma kwesibindi. Ezi zibandakanya i-glucocorticosteroids.

Izindlela zokonyango lwe-asthma

Impendulo eyiyo kumbuzo wendlela yokuphilisa i-asthma ephasayo ngonaphakade, ayikho. Nangona kunjalo, ngoogqirha, oku kuyenzeka ngokugcina yonke imithi yokwelapha kunye nokukhusela. Uphulo lwe-asthma yinkqubo ende ebandakanya amanyathelo athile. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kuyimfuneko ukukhutshwa kwezihlaselo. Kodwa kuphela unyango lweziyobisi alukwazi ukuphelisa izizathu zokugula. Ukuze unqobe isifo, sebenzisa indlela edibeneyo. Umbuzo wendlela yokuphilisa i-asthma ye-bronchial ixoxwa kwizikolo ezizimeleyo ngokusekelwe kwisiko se-polyclinic. Ziyadalwa ukuze ziqeqeshe izigulane ukulawula isifo sabo.

Izindlela zokonyango ziquka:

1. Ukuthobela indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukunciphisa i-asthma ye-bronchial okanye ukunciphisa inkambo yayo inokuphela emva kokushiya imikhwa emibi.
2. Dietotherapy. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-etiological factor in the development of this disease is a reaction response. Ngoko ke, ukukhutshwa kokutya okuthethile okuvela ekudleni kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izifo zesifo.
3. Iindlela zonyango zokwelapha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo ezihlukeneyo kunye nokuphulukiswa kweengcambu ezisekelwe kwimifuno akusebenzi kwi-etiologic therapy. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zendoda ziyasebenza ekulwa neempawu ze-asthma.
4. Unyango ngamachiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza kuyimfuneko ukulawula umsebenzi we-asthma ye-bronchial, kunye nokumisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa.

Ukongezelela kwiindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zonyango, isiguli ngasinye kunye nezihlobo zakhe kufuneka ziqonde ukuba kungenzeka ukuphuhlisa imeko enzima. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo olukhawulezileyo kunye nesibhedlele kufuneka. Uphulo olusebenzayo lwe-asthma ye-bronchial luquka ukuthotyelwa kwazo zonke izicatshulwa. Okokuqala, zonke izigulane kufuneka zibe nomdla wokubuyisela nokulawula ukugula kwakhe.

Iingcebiso zonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-bronchial astmma: indlela yokuziphatha

Ngokweziphakamiso zeklinikhi ezisetyenziswe oogqirha kuwo onke amazwe, kukho izigaba ezi-5 zonyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Zisetyenziswe kuxhomekeka kububungakanani kunye nemvelo yeso sifo. Ngokwale nto, kubonakala:

1. Isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-asthma. Kubonakaliswe ukuhlaselwa okungaqhelekanga kokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwexesha elifutshane le meko. Iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa emini zikhula ngaphantsi kwe-1 ngeveki. Ebusuku, akukho zingaphaya kwezi-2 zokuthintela ngenyanga. I-asthma engapheliyo ihambelana nesigaba sokuqala sonyango. Utyunjwe ukhala nge-beta-adrenomimetics. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "uSalbutamol" kunye ne "Fenoterol."
2. Iqondo elilula lokuphefumula. Ingqungquthela yokuphuphuma komzimba ingaphezulu kwama-80%, okwenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuphefumula kunzima ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeveki emini, kwaye ngaphezu kwe-2 kuhlaselwa ngenyanga-ebusuku. Xa kuthelekiswa nekhosi ephakathi, i-glucocorticosteroids ezincinci zongezwa kwonyango kwi-inhalation. Ezi ziquka ukulungiswa kweBudesonide, i-Beclomethasone, ne-Fluticasone.
3. I-asthma eqhubekayo yobunzima. Kubonakaliswa yimpawu zemihla ngemihla yokuhlaselwa kunye nokuhlaselwa ebusuku (ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngeveki). Ukulala nokusebenza ngokomzimba kuphulwa. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokuphuma kwezinga lokuphuma kwe-60 ukuya ku-80%. Ilingana nesigaba sesithathu sonyango. Ukunikezela ngamachiza afanayo, kodwa kumayeza aphakathi. Amayeza omdibaniso "Spiriva", "Seretid" nawo afanelekileyo unyango. Ungasebenzisa ama-hormone aphantsi adibeneyo kunye ne-leukotriene receptor antagonists. Ezi ziquka iyeza "Montelukast".
4. Isiganga esinamandla sokuphefumula kwesifo sokuphefumula. Kubonakaliswe ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kwe-bronchial obstruction kunye nokuhla kwe-PSV engaphantsi kwe-60%. Kuba unyango lwayo lusetyenziswa kwizigaba ze-4 kunye ne-5 zonyango. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beempawu. Isigaba sesine sonyango kubandakanya amaqondo aphezulu okanye aphakamileyo amahomoni ngokudibanisa ne-beta-adrenomimetics ende. Kwezinye iimeko, i-leukotriene receptor antagonists imiselwe. Unyango lwe-5 yesigaba lufana, kunye nokongezwa kweefom zomlomo ze-glucocorticosteroids.

Ukuthotyelwa kweziphakamiso zekliniki kunceda ukulawula eso sifo nokukhusela ukuhlasela okunamandla - isimo se-asthmatic. Ukongezelela, utyando olusetyenziswayo. Iquka i-antitussive, antihistamines kunye ne-pocolytic agents.

Uncedo ngesimo se-asthmatic

Ukongeza kwindlela yokuphilisa i-asthma ye-bronchial, kufuneka ukwazi ngeendlela zokuncedisa okokuqala kwisi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anikezelwa ngumguli imihla ngemihla ayanele. Ngamanye amaxesha i-pathology iyaqhubeka emva kwekhefu kunyango kunye nefuthe lezinto ezibangelwayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkxalabo iyaqhubeka, njenge-asthmatic status. Ibonakala nge-asphyxia eqhubekayo engadluliyo emva kwe-inhalation ye-beta-adrenomimetics.

Ukunceda isigulane, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha intamo yakhe kwiimpahla zokuvalela kwaye uvule iwindow. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukunqabisa umntu, kuba le mqathango ihamba kunye nemihlali. Ukumisa ukuxilwa kwamanzi ngezilwanyana ngezilwanyana "Eufillin" kunye ne "Prednisolone." Ezi zonyango zifumaneka kwiikiti zokuqala zoncedo.

Unyango lwee-exaceration of astonma

Nangona kunjalo ukuba impendulo kumbuzo wendlela yokuphilisa i-asthma e-bronchi ngonaphakade, ingumngcipheko, oogqirha bayazi ngeendlela zokwandisa ukuxolelwa kwimeko yesifo. Ukuxakeka njengokuba kunqabile kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuthonya. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi yonke into ebangela ukungabikho komzimba. Ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zasemakhaya, uthuli, imichilo, izifuyo, njl. Ukomeleza i-immune system, kukufanelekile ukuthatha amavithamini, ekhokelela kwimpilo enempilo.

Iimpawu zonyango kubantwana

Izindlela zokuphatha i-bronchial astmma kubantwana ziquka iindlela ezifanayo njengabantu abadala. Kufanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo ukuba izidakamizwa ezivela kwiqela le-beta-adrenomimetics zingaba ngumlutha, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukugxininisa imiphumo engeyiyo. Ngokukodwa - ukukhupha zonke izixhobo ezikhoyo. Indlela yokuphilisa i-astonma e-bronchial kumntwana kwaye ingayonakalisi impilo yakhe? I-Glucocorticoids kufuneka iqaliswe ngamanani amancinci, indlela yolawulo lwayo inhalisa. Iibhilethi ezine-hormone zenza iimpendulo ezininzi ezimbi, ingakumbi kumzimba wengane. Izifo zonyango zisebenzisa i-leukotriene receptor antagonists kunye ne-mast cell membrane stabilizers. Phakathi kwabo yile mithi "iCromolyn sodium", ekhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesenzo sokuvuvukala kwi-bronchi.

Iimpawu zonyango lwegulane

I-asthma ye-Bronchial isifo esiyingozi se-pulmonary disease, esoloko sidinga ukuhlala esibhedlele. Iinkcazo zonyango lwezonyango ziquka:

1. Isifo esitsha esasifumene. Ukuba ugqirha wesithili uxolisa i-asthma, kubalulekile ukuba ufikelele esibhedlele ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa.
2. Ukuhlaselwa kwesigulane, nangona unyango.
3. Isimo se-Asthmatic.
4. Ulawulo lweyeza. Izibhedlele ezicwangcisiweyo kufuneka zenziwe ngama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngonyaka.

Esinye sezibonakaliso sisimo esibi sesigulane kunye nokungakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo yegqirha ngokuzimeleyo.

Indima yokuphila kwonyango lwe-asthma

Indlela yokuphilisa i-asthma asthma ngokupheleleyo? Ukwenza oku, qalisa ngendlela efanelekileyo yobomi. Ukuze kungafaneleki ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa utswala nokutshaya. Ukuvutha komsi we-kagwayi umsi kubangela ukutshabalala kwezicubu kunye nokudakalisa. Kufuneka uchithe ixesha elide ngaphandle, uhlambulule umanzi wokucoca kwendawo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza (sebenzisa ngothuli, iikhemikhali, abasebenzi bezemvelo), kufuneka utshintshe ubungakanani bomsebenzi.

I-Dietotherapy ye-asthma ye-bronchial

Izigulane zihlala zinesithakazelo kwindlela yokuphilisa i-asthma ye-bronchi ekhaya. Ukongeza kwindlela yokuphila enempilo, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ingondlo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka usebenzise imveliso yemvelo engenazo izithako zamakhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi iziqhamo zentyatyambo, intlanzi kunye nenyama enomnquba, ubisi oluxubileyo, iziphuzo, i-tshokoleta, i-honey, nuts, njl.

Ukupheka kwamadoda kwi-asthma ye-bronchial

Indlela yokuphilisa i-asthma nge-bronchial ngoxa uncedo lwabalandeli? Ukuthintela ukugqithisa kwesi sifo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-infusions kwi-tea rose kunye ne-plantain, i-medlunitsu. Ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula, kufuneka uphuze amathisipuni ambalwa ejusi ye-anyanisi ngaphambi kokutya. Kunconywa ukwenza njalo nyanga iintsuku ezili-10. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwi-gymnastics yokuphefumula.

Inhalation yokunyuka kwe-asthma ye-asthma

Ekubeni i-asthma ivaliwe yi-lumen ye-bronchi, kulungele ukuthatha inyango yokwelashwa. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo. Iindlela eziphumelelayo zibhekwa njenge-inhalation esekelwe kwi-200 gram ye-straw, i-2 tablespoons yotywala kunye nama-drops angu-20 e-valerian. Izithako ezidibeneyo zithelelwa nge-2 litres zamanzi abilayo. Isigulane sifanele sigubungele intloko kwaye siphefumle lo mxube imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ukuphucula imeko, phinda inkqubo yexesha eli-5.