Ingongoma isilivere inyibilikiswa

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu eyaziwa ngokuba limenyezelayo white metal. Silver (Ag) liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi nje izinto for izivatho. iimpahla zazo zibe nefuthe magciwane isetyenziswe iinkosi ngokupheleleyo imveliso impahla yasekhaya.

loqobo - soft kakhulu yaye izinto ductile. Imilo yesakhiwo crystal of yezitixo silver ngokohlobo ityhubhu elintlangothi kwiziko. Of gram ye metal ibe kolulwa sekhilomitha-ezimbini wire obhityileyo. Ukuxinana eliphezulu (10.5 g / cm3) kuvumela zesilivere ngokobunzima ukukhuphisana phambili. Kodwa iimpawu ezifana Unikezelo lombane kunye thermal, kuba isilivere ongenayo okhuphisana. Silver icephe kwi iglasi yamanzi abilayo itshiswe ngesantya engakholelekiyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa iinkcukacha zesilivere (iingcingo, abafowunelwa, kwiitheminali) kulwakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zikanomathotholo ubonisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye neempawu zobugcisa obungaqhelekanga.

Ingongoma ukunyibilika isiliva 962 ° C lula yokuphatha yayo. aluminiyamu yesilivere izinyithi ezahlukeneyo ziye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. A Ukongeza encinane ngobhedu kumafa yayo yenza intsimbi nzima nokwamkeleka ngakumbi eyimveliso ezahlukeneyo iimveliso.

Ingongoma isilivere inyibilikiswa ayikho kuphela ibalulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kodwa imveliso. Ukongezelela koko, ngokuba kunye intsimbi ukusuka vyplavlivaniem ore kukho iqela iindlela imichiza gesi ezifana cyanidation kunye azokwazi.

Ngokoqobo oxidized umoya, isilivere okwazi dutywa imiqulu irhasi eninzi. Nkqu zikarhulumente eziqinileyo itshiswe ku 450 ° C, it has ikhono lokunciphisa isixa oksijini ezingaphezu yobukhulu balo izihlandlo ezihlanu. Ukuze isilivere ukwimeko elulwelo, eli nani kwandisa ukuya kutsho kwengama-20. Ukwazi lobushushu apho isilivere kulula zizalana kwiilebhu sentlalo entle, kodwa kuyingozi. Okupholisa umzimba ngesiquphe uqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. I-oxygen zibaleke waphula Ukuqina kuqweqwe kumphezulu isilivere nomkhosi elikhulu, ukuvelisa isiphumo kulogo welding.

Ekuqaleni, olu na ixabiso njengokuba ubucwebe eziphathekayo. imbonakalo enomtsalane, lula inkqubo, plasticity engaqhelekanga kunye nendawo eliphantsi isilivere inyibilikiswa kunye yayo kwezonyango udale iimveliso kulo mfanekiso zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa izivatho zempilo. bejewellery Modern, ngaphandle ukuhlanganiswa isilivere ngamatye anqabileyo, baye bafunda ukwenza kumphezulu ngegolide yayo ntofo. Ithekhinoloji inkqubo ithatha ingqalelo lobushushu apho zanyibilika Gold (1064 ° C), kwaye apho isilivere (962 ° C). Ukusebenzisa ngokudibanisa enqabile, inkosi othengisa kaThixo likwazile ukuphumeza iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi bathobe neli.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale metal kwimizobo ngokusekelwe ezinye iimpawu, enomtsalane ngokulinganayo ngaphezu ductility nencopho yokunyibilika lincinane zesilivere. Ekuqaleni elektroniki zobunjineli yesilivere esetyenziswa ngokukhutheleyo iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunomathotholo. Ngokubanzi, umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka izixhobo ezinjalo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo. Kutshanje, kwakukho ukubana ebonakalayo zesilivere ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintsha.

Ddlya yesilivere umsebenzi ifilim kufota. First ike - ityhubhu amaza zikamabonwakude - nayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zesilivere.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabantu zombane mihla isilivere ayikho njengoko ngumbhexeshi obalaseleyo wamandla ombane, kwaye njengokuba kweziyobisi kunye isenzo magciwane ekhethekileyo. izihluzi ezahlukeneyo, izahlulo izixhobo zonyango, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye iifriji wenza usebenzisa iikhompawundi zesilivere. Nale Isisombululo zeteknoloji ion izinto basebenza ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wayo kubola.

Silver ngenxa yayo eyodwa, lisetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Isiqalo ibali bakhe imihombiso, le nto ndiyibhalayo izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zobugcisa waba emajukujukwini. Yaba yinxalenye inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa, ukufumana isicelo ezininzi iimveliso radio. Kwenza ababukeli behleka, adanduluke, kunye nababukeli cinema kuqala. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iye yasetyenziswa kwizixhobo likhaya isixhobo esinamandla zokucoca kweentsholongwane.