Ingaba kukho amabala kwi emiphungeni? A amagama ambalwa malunga nesifo sephepha.

Ngelo langoku nqanaba i "umgangatho ngegolide" moshilongo kunye nokuthintela izifo zemiphunga esingapheliyo minyaka abemi sicatshulwa abadala uviwo fluorographic. Ngenxa inkqubo elula efana ngaphakathi naliphi na ilizwe livelise lwenzeka esweni ngqongqo ubhaqo leengxaki lung yokuqala. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwesi sifo ezoyikekayo, ezifana nesifo sephepha.

Nangona uphuhliso ngempumelelo yaye ngokukhawuleza zezonyango namhlanje, usuleleko TB enye sezifo ziqatha na isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. eletha Goch kunokuba kuchaphazela naliphi na iziko lwangaphakathi, nangona indawo oluthandayo endaweni yalo, emva kokuba onke, ijwabu semiphunga. Ngenxa buthathaka umzimba Mycobacterium tuberculosis aqale ukwanda ngamandla. Lo msebenzi lulula ukubonwa kuxilongo X-ray. Ba ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ibhaqwe amatshatshazi emiphungeni, ebonisa inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo inzondo kuzo. I elikhulu le ndawo, kokukhona ipesenti esiqwini wemiphunga yahlaselwa usuleleko ethile apho isifo sephepha. Amabala kwi emiphungeni abonisa ubungqongqo kwisimo, i umqondiso ekuweni ijwabu semiphunga.

Amabala kwi nesifo yemiphunga kunokuba eyodwa (infiltrative tuberculosis), okanye inokuba ezininzi (tuberculosis yadluliselwa).

tuberculosis pulmonary kugqalwa ummeli elidumileyo engapheliyo, usuleleko osezantsi eqhutyelwa, i-arhente causative yazo oyingozi kakhulu Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ingena umzimba womntu Ngokuyintloko zamathontsana emoyeni. Akunjalo ngexesha elifanayo ibe kufutshane umntu ogulayo kwanele ukufunda incwadi, elaliliphethe ngesandla sakhe, waboleka amacephe okanye ukuma kude ukusuka kwindawo apho aye kutshanje amathe.

Ukuze bacilli waqala ukwanda ngamandla, iimeko ezithile kufuneka:

• Ukwehla sifo,
• Kumzimba okuncitshiswe,
• iimeko ezibangela rhoqo ebomini,
• ukukhulelwa
• Ubukho nezinye izigulo ezingapheliyo (izilonda esiswini, iimeko zempilo lwenkqubo, diabetes).

Emva lokwaluka eziphilayo emzimbeni yenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi ngokubonakala sifo yabantu lungenzeki ngoko nangoko. Uyakwazi ixesha elide, ukusebenza iintshukumo yesiqhelo kwaye musa ukuba yintoni iindlela zakhe atshabalalisayo umzimba sele ziqalisiwe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, onke kutyhilwa xa ngummi yaba iKhomishoni elandelayo, kufuneka ukuba sibandakanye esifubeni X-reyi yesifuba. In ray ifoto lokugqibela ukubona amatshatshazi emiphungeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa izakhi X-reyi wokukhanya, iindawo ukukhanya kuthiwa iingcali "opacities", yaye mnyama, phezu koko, "yiEnlightenment." Ngoko ke, ngokuba uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo abazi lutho malunga isigama zonyango, amatshatshazi ezimnyama kwi emiphungeni ziya kuba umfanekiso avelele kumfanekiso X-ray.

Kuba bonke abo ofumana oku usuleleko esinganyangekiyo, esi sifo iba ntlekele. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ukuncama ubomi babo njengesiqhelo ukuze achache. unyango TB ngeli thuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa ke abiza kakhulu ngenxa izigulane, kungekhona ngengqiqo eziphathekayo, neemvakalelo, zobuqu. wavuma umphakathi umbono ukuba isifo sephepha kwenzeka iqela asezantsi kuphela kwezentlalo yabantu, kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Isifo sephepha kuxhomekeke wonke ukusuka kwabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, wena ufanele ulikhathalele okanye bebagculela abo abanamava le meko. Isifo akanyuli, ufumana amaxhoba alo.