Indlela ukusika Plum entwasahlobo? Ukuthena Plum endala kunye nokhathalelo

Wonke umlimi ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle. Ukukhulisa kwindawo mijelo kunye ngenyameko uya kumkholisa iziqhamo zayo, apho ungenza jam, compotes ntoni. Ukongeza, Plum uye iipropati yokunyanga.

Indlela ukutyala neplam

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala - intwasahlobo. Indlu ukulungiselela iiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba inkqubo. ububanzi bayo-80 cm, ubunzulu -. 70 cm ukuya kumhlaba ochumileyo kuyimfuneko ukongeza wamatye, izichumiso organic nezimbiwa uwahlanganise. Umxube komhlaba wafakwa emngxunyeni, yawunyakamisa kakuhle.

Iingcambu imithi afefe umaleko phezulu komhlaba, tamped kancinane. Plum ndatyala nangoko wankcenkcesha 3-4 amabhakethi amanzi, umhlaba, kufuma emhlabeni.

Indlela yokunyamekela neplam?

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, ufuna ulondolozo abanobuchule rhoqo. Plum na otyala ngamanzi-onzima, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo kwaye lalininzi, ingakumbi kwixesha eshushu.

Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala akukho mfuneko umanyolo, kodwa ke, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kufuneka ukuba nilaluse umthi usebenzisa nezichumiso nitrogen. Xa ekwindla isichumisi wondla organic (umgquba, urea).

Kakade ke, ukunxiba Plum emthonjeni kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukongeza oko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela imithi izinambuzane nezifo, ukukhula, enempilo wanika isivuno esihle. Kubalulekile ukuba kulunyukwe xa besebenza kunye neekhemikhali.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ngokulinganayo ka care zokuthena Plum. Le lokucheba moldable lwenziwa ukuze ufumane ilanga iziqhamo ngokwaneleyo kunye nomoya. Ukuze imithi abadala, ukuthenwa ekuvuseleleni ikhutshwa phandle, nto leyo kuyolula ubomi emthini.

Makhe sihlolisise inyathelo ngalinye Plum care.

Indlela ukusika Plum entwasahlobo?

Inyathelo elibalulekileyo unonophelo yalo mthi ngombala wayo, ekufuneka yenziwe qho ukwenzela ukunqanda ukuqina isithsaba. kukhathalelo olunjalo kuyimfuneko kuba umthi Plum ukuze bakhule bomelele yaye babe sempilweni. Elona xesha le nkqubo - entwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni April).

Inyathelo lokuqala banciphise hedge. Oku kususa amasebe kwemfuneko, wabagawula amasebe akhula phezulu.

Inqanaba elilandelayo kuthiwa kokunciphisa. Ukuba kunqunyulwa ukukhula kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi kunyaka ozayo waba amasebe iziqhamo entsha.

Ukuthenwa Plum wenziwe ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Izilayi ukuba lumakishwe phula egadini okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Formation saa-tiered isithsaba kwenzeka iminyaka emihlanu. Ezantsi kufuneka ukuba ushiye ezintlanu ukuya kumasebe asixhenxe ezinkulu, ezo zibekwe kwi-engile degrees 40-50 esiqwini. Phakathi ezingundoqo kunye namasebe skeletal kufuneka ube umgama omalunga-25 cm, kungcono ukuba ufuna kumacala ahlukeneyo. Amasebe eziphambili kakhulu isithsaba kwimiqolo kufuneka zibekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amabini amasebe amathathu enamanqanaba asezantsi zibe kumgangatho ofanayo.

Ukuze isithsaba-tiered ezimbini, amasebe amabini eziyintloko enamanqanaba yesibini kufuneka ibe kumgangatho eyahlukileyo.

Ukuthena lomthi osemncinci

Indlela ukusika Plum entwasahlobo kunyaka wokuqala wobomi? Plum yahlukile ukukhula non-uniform kumagqabi, ngoko ke nokuthenwa kwemithi abaselula kufuneka bavelise kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, kunye isiqu engundoqo athenwa kanye ngonyaka. Kunyaka wokuqala imithi yobomi prishodit ekubekeni isiseko ukulungiselela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso bamasebe skeletal. Yaba ngeli xesha oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa ubude kunye nokumila emthini.

Ukuthena Plum young hlobo. Okokuqala ezinciphisa isebe ncinane ukuya kwinqanaba le kidney elungileyo, inxalenye eliphezulu kunqunyulwa kunye nezintso ngokwaneleyo. Emva koko ke imisonto eseleyo elifutshane nombhexeshi. Baya ngu- kwinqanaba amasebe asezantsi kunqunyulwa. Umkhenkethisi lisikwa ukwenzela ukuba 20-25 cm ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezinye amasebe (kuxhomekeka oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza imilo isithsaba).

Amathambo isithsaba akhiwa undercutting okanye tilting amasebe ezimila kwicala ephosakeleyo, kangangokuba baba poluskeletnom sikhundla.
Isenzo esinjalo iyaphindwa kude, kwada onke amasebe emithini abaselula iya kulinywa.

Ukuthena Plum ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi

Inkqubo yenziwe phakathi ku-Matshi, kweli xesha, ukuphilisa inxeba ngokukhawuleza. Kuqala khetha 3-4 amasebe skeletal, nto leyo abune ngesiqingatha okanye wesithathu.

Ngexesha sexesha lokukhula, ukuyilwa amahlumelo esiqwini. Amnqumla emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe cm. Lwesibini ngexesha lokulima amahlumelo shwaka ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuthena ukhuni endala

begadi abaninzi banomdla umbuzo ukusika indlela Plum entwasahlobo, xa akusekho abaselula? Zokuthena imithi ezindala iqhubeka kangangeminyaka eli-15, de kube nabantwana ukuphakama malunga ezimbini neemitha. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kunqumle esiqwini, kwakunye nesebe inkulu. Le nkqubo eyeka ukukhula nabantwana, ngoko kumele kuqikelelwe ukuba isithsaba kwakugcwele kakuhle.

Umthi indala amaninzi wonqanyulwa kuphela amasebe buthathaka kwaye yonakele. Indlela ukusika Plum entwasahlobo, xa ukukhula amahlumelo omtsha liyanqunyanyiswa okanye lincitshiswe imveliso? Kulo mzekelo, a ukuthenwa ekuvuseleleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kunqunyulwa amasebe endala skeletal. Le nenxeba waluqaba bozimisa egadini. Xa uwashiye amasebe amakhulu, ngokokude kungabikho monakalo iinkuni, ukuba asarhiweyo emazantsi, koko isuswe elide.

Kwi Imi kukhula amahlumelo amatsha. Phakathi kwabo ukhethe 3-4 zinamandla, ukususa ezinye ngoJulayi. Lonke complex unyango anti-ukuguga kufuneka olule ukuya kwiminyaka 2-3, ukuze deplete umthi.

ukutyebisa nabantwana

Ukulima umthi ufuna i "ngenkxaso nitric." Ngenxa yoko, amanzi idreyini itshizwe exutywe urea (2 tbsp. L. L 10) kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMeyi. Nabantwana, nto leyo wangena ekuzaleni Inqanaba iziqhamo, abondliwayo ngolu hlobo. Phambi watyatyamba umthi, kuyimfuneko ukuze athambise umhlaba ngeenxa zonke, ukuze yokunyakamisa ndinithululele nesisombululo urea kunye potassium sulfate (-2 tbsp. L. iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi).

Okulandelayo spring Plum yokuxhela kwenzeka xa amaqunube athululwe. Kule isisombululo lalisetyenziswa - urea (2 tbsp ..) Nitrophoska (3 tbsp ..), Amanzi (10 L).
Xa otplodonosivshie umthi, wadliswa ixesha okwesithathu. Ukunkcankcashela emanzini (10 L) yachithwa potassium sulfate (2 tbsp. L.) Yaye superphosphate (3 tbsp. L.).

Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye kwithuba fruiting emhlabeni malunga Plum wongezelela wamatye dung (1 emele) exutywe ikalika hydrated okanye itshokhwe (1 tbsp.). Plum ngenyameko enjalo uvelise isivuno esihle.

Protection kwizinambuzane

Kuba nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga mkhuhlane kufuneka asuse amagqabi zizifo, iziqhamo kunye namahlumela. Onke amasebe ezonakeleyo kufuneka itshiswe. Ngokulima isamente okanye ubisi kwekalika kongezwe sulfate yobhedu isetyenziselwa kweentsholongwane ngamacetyana. Entwasahlobo phambi kokuba amagqabi omthi iphathwa kunye Bordeaux ngolwelo.

Kwidabi lokulwa njengenundu Plum ngempumelelo usebenzise "bitoksibatsillin", "Lepidocide", "Gaupsina". Iqhubekekisa lwenziwa kwi Plum spring izihlandlo 4-6 ngeentsuku 7-10.

Ukukhusela iziyobisi ezimvumvuzelwa Plum intwala kusetyenziso okanye amagqabi kutshizwa xa eqhubela phambili, basebenzisa izicatshulwa zezi zityalo: ikonofile, chamomile, itswele, umhlonyane, yarrow, edandelion, celandine.

GUMMOSIS iye yabachaphazela uphuhliso emthini. I gum kwenzeka ukukhula yebhaktiriya. kuvela GUMMOSIS kwimeko ukuba umthi ukhula kwindawo emanzi kubanda. Ukuze ukukhusela imfuno ukucoca zonke amanxeba ngemela, ulipeyinte phezu kwelizwi egadini. amanxeba lokusila bandage.

Ukunyamekela umthi Plum ayikho eyahlukileyo lukhulu khathalela kwezinye imithi yeziqhamo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha. A ulwazi ukusika indlela Plum entwasahlobo, ukondla awukhusele ezinambuzaneni kuya kuvumela ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle ngonyaka ngamnye.