Antuan De Saint-Exupery, "Terre des Hommes": Isishwankathelo

Kubomi Antuana De Saint-Exupery bakaThixo neenkanuko ezimbini yokwenene: iincwadi kunye nesibhakabhaka. Umqhubi kunye nombhali, wadala inoveli, phantse yaba ngobomi bakhe, waza wayibiza ngokuba "Terre des Hommes". Isishwankathelo umsebenzi uya kuba isihloko iphambili kweli nqaku.

isibhakabhaka engunaphakade

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Exupéry waye phithi kunye zezulu, oko achithe iiyure qonda oko. Ngokuba lo msebenzi inkwenkwe wavuka isiteketiso Moony, leyo yanikezelwa ngoontanga bakhe.

Antoine baba yokuqala ukuvela esibhakabhakeni kwiminyaka 12 kwi-moya civil eqhelekileyo. esithoba kuphela kwiminyaka kamva lo moya liphindwe xa de Saint-Exupéry ngokwakhe waba pilot yasemkhosini. Yeyona iziganeko kunye neemvakalelo namava umbhali kwi ulawulo isithuthi yokulwa, zenza isiseko kwinoveli "Terre des Hommes". Isishwankathelo imveliso ivumela ukuba bahlole ubuntu lombhali, amandla akhe kwengqondo ukukwazi ukulwa ukuya wokugqibela.

Malunga le ncwadi

Lo msebenzi yeyona ngokuphila zonke izinto awayezenzile de Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes" (isishwankathelo kuxoxwa ngezantsi) - a inoveli ebhalwe egameni pilot yasemkhosini. imveliso emangalisayo isakhiwo sebali, nto leyo isongiwe ngathi puzzle, iimvuthuluka bokubonisa, iinkumbulo, amabali ephawulekayo. Ukulanda malunga ziganeko zenzeke kuye, umlinganiswa ophambili iintetho ngaxeshanye malunga ngamatyala, inkolo, uxanduva, indawo yabantu ebomini.

Kuba mbalisi, kwakunye umbhali, indalo wahlulwe imihlaba ezimbini: umhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka. Ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye isithuba kuhlangene zenza abantu olunye planethi, nabemi thina sonke.

"Terre des Hommes": Isishwankathelo

Umbhali uthe ncwadi ugxa wakhe - i pilot yi igama Anri Giyom.

Le noveli iqala kwi ukucamanga ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukuchaza bona kuphela ekulweni. Pilot uthelekiswa abalimi, owathi, alima umhlaba, ukuzazi iimfihlelo ezifihlakeleyo indalo. Ngokufanayo, bandisa, elima izithuba ezivulekileyo wasezulwini, iimfihlelo ezintsha open iplanethi yethu.

Umbalisi ukhumbula moya yokuqala ngaphezu Argentina. Basezantsi kwabaneka oluninzi izibane, iyileyo wayethetha ngayo ubomi babantu, amaphupha abo kunye nethemba.

umsebenzi wokuqala

Ukususela kumqolo wokuqala kucaca ukuba kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili ngokwalo Ekzjuperi. "Terre des Hommes" (isishwankathelo siveza ngokupheleleyo) ichaza ubomi yolingo, yona iyafana umbhali, waqala ukusebenza njenge pilot ukuba sisebenzele moya. Apha kwakufuneka iposi.

Iingcali baselalini babengandithethisi wabaqalayo, ubambe ezibandayo kunye elufeleni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha baqalisa ukuthetha iphaphazela. Kwaye nangona stinginess of ipeyinti kunye iisilabhili intlupheko amabali abo abone indalo ezisemagqabini iintaba, apho kwaba lula ukuba kuwela kumgibe ukungaphumeleli kunye eddies. Ngaphambi kokuba la 'amadoda amadala "baqubuda uselula, yaye xa umntu evela onamava akazange abuye; kwandisa ukwesaba kuphela.

Isishwankathelo i "Terre des Hommes" ubalisa ibali olu lingelo Umsebenzi wokuqala. Ophambili ilindele elizayo waziva umlawuli, umntu, nto leyo eya kuba noxanduva ukunikezelwa iposi. Abantu abasondeleyo kuye wathetha ezixhalabisa ezincinane, ukugula, iingxaki zemali. Kwaye ke afikelwa yokuba ngokuzithandela wangena ngokwabo esiseleni abakumgangatho ophakathi, zange baya kuyazi uvuyo ubomi benene. I pilot naye yedwa nendalo ngokwayo, uye ukubambana imvula kunye imimoya emngciphekweni bona, oko kukuthi, ukuze uvuyo yokuba abantu.

amabali pilot

Uyaqhubeka ukuchazwa labaqhubi abahlala kwinoveli "Terre des Hommes". Ushwankathe- kaloku ibali umhlobo olungileyo umbalisi - Mermoze. Lo mntu waba nguvulindlela komgca South American naqiniswa France moya "Casablanca - Dakar".

Mermoza waba "hlola", wayivula iindlela ezintsha kakuhle iindawo unexplored. Waloyisa ulwandle, isanti kunye iintaba, eziye zafuna ukukuqonda. Kodwa umqhubi bekusoloko ezikhethwe esibatheni wendalo.

Kwaye ngexesha esemoyeni ngaphesheya South Atlantic Mermoza ngesiquphe radioed ukuba injini ilungelo moya yakhe. Iindaba ezininzi ngaye sele ifunyenwe. Umqhubi sele sigqityiwe moya yayo yokugqibela olwahlala emgangathweni wolwandle.

Hayi nje ibali ebuhlungu wamxelela umsebenzi wakhe, Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Ushwankathe- Isixelela ngabo abaqhubi abakwaziyo avuke emva alazi abafileyo. Eli libali lika Guillaume, baya ngalo umkhenkce nekhephu, iintsuku ezintlanu nzima izakhi baze baphume ophumeleleyo.

indiza

Umqhubi uvumelekile ukuba abone ukuba wenze ehlabathini, ukuze uqonde ukuba senkcubeko yoluntu ulula yaye-obufutshane kuthelekiswa nendalo. Olu lwazi unika umntu lo moya. Lo matshini ivula iinkqubo yenkqubo boMhlaba, ikunika ulwazi olwandle, oko kunika uluvo lokuba izinto ezimangalisayo angqonge kuthi yonke imihla. Kule iingxoxo, Kakade ke, weva ilizwi Saint-Exupery. "Terre des Hommes", ulwandlalo akavumeli ukuba anithandabuzi, - uhlobo lwe uvumo yombhali. Apha umbhali ngqo kwaye ngokuphandle othetha intlonelo bakhe bemvelo, ubuntu, izulu, kakade, eziphaphazelayo.

Exupery Lo moya ukuba ukwazi eli hlabathi. Ngoko ke, kude Argentina, ngandlela lawela endle yene. hero yethu khange bazi ngexesha phambi elinde ukuba intlanganiso kunye namantombazana emangalisayo ezifana zemimoya ababehlala ngokuvisisana ngokwabo kunye nendalo.

Okubuhlungu kukuba umbhali ibonisa nakwizibetho zabo. Mhlawumbi baye benza impazamo esibulalayo, ndatshata ibe baba ngamakhoboka ngonaphakade, wonqanyulwa, angabikho uhlobo bayancokola.

enkangala

Indawo ebalulekileyo kwinoveli wathabatha inkcazelo entlango de Saint-Exupéry ( "Terre des Hommes"). Ushwankathe- ibonisa ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo ezifunyanwa ngumbhali ngokwakhe, ukuba abathinjwa entlabathini. Hayi nje abazalwa kunye aviakrushenie Exupéry uyazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba kwiSahara kuphela.

Bumane yingozi kuphela sandstorms emzimbeni, kodwa abavukeli. Abanamava share efanayo wawa ngumbhali moya yokuqala. Ngoko moya ingozi kwintshona Afrika, kufuphi ezincinane Fort apho waphila ubomi bakhe phoyisa endala.

Arabhu

Hayi nje isibhakabhaka yaye umqhubi ithi umbhali yenoveli "Terre des Hommes". Isishwankathelo kwezahluko lunika inkcazelo omhle entlango.

Arabhu abaninzi ithuba lokuba ukutyelela France. Esenjalo Uninzi usindwa nangenxa yokunyanisa uthixo ekuhlaleni, oko kukuthi iimvula kangaka luninzi wathumela abalandeli bakhe. Kuba abathile ide ibe isizathu ngokuthandabuza inyaniso yokholo lwabo kunye nesizathu mabanikezele isiFrentshi. Kodwa asingabo bonke ekuvunyelwene le meko, kwakukho abo bafuna ukwenza nantoni na ukuze ndibuyisele uYakobi kuye ezilahlekileyo ubukhulu. Ababesakuba amajoni, ukuba benze abalusi ayikwazanga wakhumbula ukuba aphumelele edabini. Umbhali kanye wathetha ne Arabhu. Waqonda ukuba ngumbharbhari akuthethi ukukhusela ubutyebi babo okanye inkululeko, kwaye ihlabathi azidalileyo yena.

KumaBedou bahlonipha umphathi French Bonnafusa ezazibangela ukuhlasela rhoqo. I-Arabhu ayekholelwa ukuba kukho uvuyo kakhulu kunokuba abe nako ku dlaya idabi elikroti enjalo utshaba. Xa umthetheli washiya eSahara, kwabonakala ukuba kulamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-Arabhu bakholelwa ukuba uza kubuya. Ngoko qhubeka ngxabano phakade.

Unikela ingqalelo enkulu umbhali yobomi-Arabhu, nto ingqinwa nesishwankathelo "Umhlaba zabantu." Wobuciko isixelela amasiko kunye nemithetho aba bantu. yobukhoboka eqhelekileyo. Onke amakhoboka ebizwa ngokulinganayo - Bark. Kwaye kuphela abo bakwaziyo iuwa phantsi ekunikweni imbeko Arabhu anikwa amagama.

iintsuku zantathu entlango,

Ngowe-1935, umbhali iphele kufuphi imida Libyan. Naye waba oomatshini UPrevot wakhe. Bobabini wahamba ebhadula kuloo ntlango iintsuku ezintathu yaye sasinda. Unxaniwe, ubushushu zingenakunyamezeleka, umdlalo banga kunye mirages, umqhubi, Noko ke, akuzange kube buhlungu malunga uhlobo ekuphileni kukhethwe ngokwakhe. Kwanokuba simi kumsobomvu yokufa, Exupéry (eli bali ngokuphila kakhulu) wayelungele ukuba ahlawule ixabiso enjalo kuba yokuba waba nethuba lokuba ngokwenene ubomi, ukufunda nokusombulula ihlabathi lethu, nangona kancinane, iimfihlo zawo.

Spa iingozi esenjalo. Ekuqaleni, yena umqhubi nomnini-Umkhandi wamthabatha umfo wakwaThixo.

isiphelo

Zonke amabali abaliswayo apha ziye ezifunyanwa umbhali ngokwakhe. Kuba awo, nangona ubomi ixesha elide, de Saint-Exupéry sadibana nabantu abaninzi umdla, watyelela iindawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo nabanamava ukuba bambalwa abantu kunokwenzeka. Kwaye konke oku umbhali wasibeka inoveli yakhe "Terre des Hommes". ubomi A emfutshane kakhulu isishwankathelo yombhali - le yindlela Isihloko lo msebenzi.