Meningitis kubantwana: ukubonakalisa njani oko yayingako imiqondiso ukuze ikhalise i-alam ngexesha?

Meningitis - yimeko apho ngenxa nokudla iintsholongwane ezithile iqokobhe kwengqondo ebushushwini babo. Kwamagciwane zinganikezelwa ziintsholongwane, kunye neentsholongwane ezithile fungi, okanye namanye amagciwane. Imeko kuphela - ukuba kusichukumisa ukukhusela kwiiseli ezininzi, apho umzimba undingqonge ingqondo.

Meningitis isikakhulu echaphazela abantwana, njengoko okwangoku zaphuhliswa ukhuseleko okukwazi ukulwa iintsholongwane ezininzi, kuba yena nabo nje abazi. Kwaye ukuze "ukudibana" kufuneka ukuba ube naluphi na uhlobo losulelo (akunyanzelekanga kwenwebu) okanye ugonyo. Ngoko ke, wonke umzali kufuneka babe nalo ulwazi, kwenwebu ebantwaneni ukuze abonise ngayo.

Ngoobani kakhulu ukulimala esi sifo?

Ukuze kuba kubi meningitis, kufuneka inani iimeko:

• Kwane- leentsholongwane senkohlakalo ukuba kusichukumisa engqondweni. Hi ndlela leyi, ezi ntsholongwane inokuba iintsholongwane, yimasisi, rubella kunye uqilikwane, kwaye nkqu irhashalala kunye ntsholongwane herpes isebenzisa luvo njengetekeni oyithandayo.
• umzimba ube buthathaka. Kuba abantwana kwanele ukuba zincinane, amajoni emizimba yabo imane abangenamandla; kodwa ukuba uyagula into imini ngaphambili, overcooled okanye kwakufuneka ukunika amalungiselelo hormone (umzekelo, ngenxa yonyango nangokhwekhwe, allergies kakhulu okanye izifo samathambo), ngoko amathuba ukuba ukubanda okanye ukurhuda imvelaphi yesiqhelo enteroviral kungenziwa nzima ukwanda meningitis.
• Prematurity.
• izifo bekhubazekile e-nervous system central okubangelwa usuleleko intrauterine okanye ukunxila (ityhefu).
• ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.

wenza njani abantwana meningitis?

Ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuthetha, wathi uPawulos wathi waba yintloko. Kulo mzekelo, oko kubonisa ngomnwe kwibunzi lakhe kunye neetempile, bekwazi ukucacisa i kwindawo licaciswe, ebonisa ukuba intloko yonke ibuhlungu. Le ntlungu kulula ukuba ukuthwala, elele phantsi, oko kwandiswa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye izandi elikhulu.

Ukongeza, umntwana abe ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda (idla - to amanani aphezulu), kuba ngababuthuntu, zalala. Yintoni abantwana ezifana meningitis livela, oko kufana ikhondo kakhulu kuzo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla viral (ingakumbi influenza). Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udibaniso lwe iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu nxamnye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, leyo liyalahleka ngokufutshane xa uthatha amayeza eentlungu, ephelekwa ubuthathaka, ukozela, biza ugqirha. Ukuba oku kuhamba naye olona zidweliswe ngezantsi, kungcono ukuba alinde iingxaki, uze ubize "inqwelo yezigulana."

Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba meningitis:

• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, zibe ezinxulumene ulwamkelo iimveliso ezisezantsi ezisemgangathweni; Babonakala ngesiquphe, ukugabha - "umthombo", emva kuba lula, ezifana norhudo into ezingahambi ukubuyisa;
• zingambi kakhulu, ukuze ujonge ukukhanya okukhulu;
• eqhelekileyo touch zingenza angaphatheki;
• ukuxhuzula kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 6 ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukunyuswa lobushushu kwiminyaka ukuya ku-6 - Ukuba ke.

Nkqu kwenwebu kubantwana ukuba abonise njani? Angawokubhuda. Ayizi kusoloko ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi la mabini. Kodwa ukuba ukujaduka umdaka kwaye ayenzi ziyaphela xa licinezelwe phezu kwaso iglasi ngaphaya (kunokuba iglasi), kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukuba - meningococcal (ngamaxesha ambalwa - okanye Pneumococcal okubangelwa Haemophilus influenzae influenzae) usuleleko, leyo ngaphandle ezisongela ubomi meningitis. Kwakhona ukuze nzima meningitis kwaye ezo zifo ukuba kubonakaliswa irhashalala: rubella, imasisi, irhashalala, ifiva obubomvu. Ngoko ke nakuphi na irhashalala emntwaneni - isizathu ukubiza ugqirha.

Njengoko kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa meningitis?

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela oko kubangelwa igciwane nendlela umzimba omelana usulelo. Kwi-avareji, nangabo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya esixhenxe emveni ekusulelekeni wabonakala kuqala lwesifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye yebhaktiriya lokuqala (meningococcal, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae) meningitis. meningitis Secondary, nto leyo iza kwenza ingxaki kwamajelo otitis, sinusitis, okanye ezinye izifo iintsholongwane inkqubela ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Meningitis ebantwaneni: indlela esibonakaliswa bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye

Yinto enye into xa umntwana uthi ukuba unenkxalabo, yaye omnye ukuba incinci kakhulu.

Abazali kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu:

• umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• sililo elide obungabangeli mdla, umntwana ekhala nzima, ukuba uzama ukuthatha iingalo;
• fontanelle uba langoku, ewayo ngaphezu yaba lukakayi;
• umntwana uthatha imeko ngenkani ebhedini: elele ngecala, kunye kuphoswa umva intloko yakhe;
• umntwana ayinambango okanye umxube ubisi lwebele;
• uyagabha "ngaphandle kwesizathu" (oko kukuthi, umntwana ayikwazanga into bondliwe);
• yombono;
• ingaba irhashalala, yaye amaninzi oko ke lowo ungenako ziyaphela xa licinezelwe kulo ngeglasi okanye wolula isikhumba phantsi kwawo, ekubeni kweli phakade kunqabile viral meningitis; sifo sibangelwa mennigokokkom, pneumococcus, H.influenza, ubuncinane - iStreptococcus okanye staphylococcus.