Industries Russia

Izibonelelo kushishino Russian, nto leyo nayo yinxalenye yezoqoqosho, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: imigodi kunye processing. Iqela ngalinye industrial, yena, yahlulelwe kwii mveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Amaqela Mining and ishishini elihambisayo

Yintoni le mveliso? Industry shishino ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo ezikhoyo iseti lwamashishini osebenza ngokwesiseko ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, ukuvelisa imveliso yohlobo olunye nokuba uluhlu ezithile abathengi.

Umzekelo, ishishini lemigodi iqulathe amacandelo lemigodi ekrwada zesinyithi, igesi, shale oyile, umgquba, i-oyile, amalahle, njalo njalo. D. Oku kuquka kwakhona amashishini ezifana namanzi, imveliso iimveliso zaselwandle, amahlathi, ugesi ngamanzi.

ishishini elihambisayo Ikwa dibanisa inani bamasebe. Yinto amashishini ezifana iikhemikhali mveliso, ukuziqengqa, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ngokhuni, Intlama nePhepha, ukutya, amashishini ukukhanya, kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Njengoko ngokunjalo izityalo thermal amandla, isakhiwo umatshini, imikhumbi, iimoto, ezintsonkothileyo emkhosini-mveliso.

imboni Russian

Xa sithetha ngokubanzi malunga koshishino eRashiya, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isabelo yayo ngo-2009 itotali kwimveliso kwesambuku yaba 37%. Kodwa emisebenzi kwicandelo mveliso ibe kwi uluhlu 31.9% ngo-2008. La manani luphawulwa kwinqanaba lezikolo yemveliso kweli lizwe.

Ingqalelo ephambili kukuba urhulumente Russian okwangoku uhlawula uphuhliso lwamashishini ezisisiseko nokwandisa ukhuphiswano wabo kwimarike zehlabathi. lophuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo loqoqosho lwesizwe belisoloko lathembela kumashishini Russian ezifana umatshini-njengesixhobo yokuvelisa, amandla, enzima, i-oyile negesi, oomatshini yezothutho, kwakunye lemigodi kunye nezintsonkothileyo metallurgical.

Ukunika inkxaso ukwanda kokuthunyelwa lwamashishini Russian, okwangoku esukela nkqubo alinganayo iimeko kukhuphiswano Umnyango impahla basekhaya ukungeniswa kwimarike Russian. Kwakunye iimeko ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla Russian.

amanyathelo urhulumente ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezoshishino

Ukuze benze oku, urhulumente inikwa ukwazisa iqela amanyathelo yeentlawulo lweerhafu, kuquka kukhubazeko imisebenzi yokungenisa kwi oomatshini kunye nezixhobo iintlobo, ukuba iintlobo ezifanayo ezi mveliso ziveliswa shishini Russian.

iiprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo nazo yenzelwe amashishini ixesha elide ukubolekisa urhulumente-mali karhulumente, kwakunye schemes ukuqeshiswa kuluncedo nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe, kuquka ukhetho yentlawulo kwenxenye lwentlawulo uqeshiselwe ngurhulumente. Inika nqgo, ngaloo ndlela utyala kuphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha, yotshintsho iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokudalwa ubugcisa obutsha.

Ukuze ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino ngamnye kule projekthi Kucingwa ukuba kwingxoxo kwenkqubo yenkuthazo irhafu ukuqaliswa eziliqela inkuthazo yerhafu ukuze imveliso mveliso.

Ngoko ke, kushishino ekukhanyeni kunye noshishino ukutya, enkosi-nkqubo nenkuthazo karhulumente kunye nokudalwa iimeko zivuma zemarike ngo-2012 ukwandisa izinga lokukhula kwimveliso. Kukho wanda ukwanda okubonakalayo yemiyalelo ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yabathengi. Xa iimveliso zotyalo-mali liye ezinye iimfuno zokucutha. Imeko kwimarike Russian kunegalelo ngokucacileyo ukuba nokuzinziswa uqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye nokudalwa kwamathuba elilungileyo ukwandisa kunye namashishini izibonelelo zasekhaya.