Indlela yokwenza crystal yetyuwa. Ukulinywa ziikristale ityuwa ekhaya

Xa igama elithi "yikristale" lithetha into apho amasuntswana ngomzuzu, i-atom zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile. Bakha emkhusaneni - emithathu-dimensionally ngamaxesha nokupakisha nendawo odwa. Ngenxa yoko ziikristale ngaphandle ukuba indlela ezimacala rhoqo macala. Baya ingahluka kakhulu kwimilo yaye ukususela ezine amakhulu eziliqela ubuso ukuba phambana kwigophe lasekunene omnye komnye.

Salt - ummeli yentsapho ziikristale

Enye yezi eziqinileyo kunye nesakhiwo wayalela twatsa na netyuwa eqhelekileyo. Kuyinto imveliso ukutya, yendalo njengoko halite okuthiwa. lukhulu kuwo lo emanzini olwandle kunye neminye imithombo yetyuwa. Ukuba ujonga ngemicroscope okanye khulu nentlabathi ityuwa, uya kuqaphela ukuba ubuso flat. Ngoko ke, oko sikwimo crystalline. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ukuba ukwenza njani crystal yetyuwa yedwa. Enyanisweni, kulula. Ukuze siqonde indlela ukuyilwa ziikristale ityuwa, oko kukuthi, inkqubo crystallization, sinikeza ukuba enze umdla amava ekhaya. Umntwana Kuyancomeka ukwenza phantsi kweliso omdala. Qaphela ukuba uhlobo yikristale le ityuwa zinokohluka, kuquka cubic, prismatic okanye nayiphi na enye - nzima ngakumbi. Noko ke, ngathi ngembonakalo yikristale ubuso yetyuwa rock kusoloko phambana kwi engile.

Siya kukuxelela ukuba wenze njani crystal yetyuwa: ezi izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo

Kulungile, masenze ukuba isebenze. Ziziphi izinto kunye nezixhobo kufuneka sibe le amava umdla? Kakade ke, ityuwa eqhelekileyo, amanzi, iglasi ngaphaya, intambo okanye noboya obukhulu, spatula ngamaplanga. Kufuneka kwakhona abafundi balungise engundoqo ngepeni okanye ipensile. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - udinga nomonde. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo crystallization kuthatha ixesha - malunga neeveki ezintathu. Indlela yokwenza crystal yetyuwa? Thabatha ityuwa oluhle akukho ukungcola. Kunqweneleka ukuba uthenge ukusulungeka imveliso ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-98%, kungenjalo amava fail. Ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo ubumdaka, umzekelo uya kujika emabi, kuya kufuneka ziphene kwi ityuwa. Ukukhulisa ziikristale ze ityuwa iya kuqalisa kulwenziwo isisombululo wamandla kakhulu. Galela kwi kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi okanye amanzi ashushu (200 ml) kwaye uqale ukongeza ityuwa. Musa ukulibala ukwenza spatula rhoqo fluid ngamaplanga. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba ityuwa ithe yachithwa kakuhle. Emva kokuba isisombululo lugqityiwe (leyo imiselwe inyani yokuba kufakwe wayeka ityuwa ixutywe iglasi yamanzi kwindawo ukuphazamiseka oqhelekileyo), umxube kufuneka lisenziwa shushu ngako. Gcwalisa ipani ngamanzi, ubeke phezu komlilo, amanzi podogreem. Ngoko kuhle ayifake eglasini ngayo saline kanzulu linda de ukufudumala.

Ukuqhubeka umsebenzi ekhula crystals ityuwa elihle

Emva koko uthathe iglasi kwitoti yethu ipani wuyeke. Xa intonga yosiba ipeni (ipensile) indle msonto nesifana crystal encinci ityuwa. Nxiba ngendlela intonga zeglasi kunye ndantywiliselwa isisombululo ngentambo "imbewu." Kunjalo ziikristale ityuwa iya kukhula umboniso zethu ezintle. Yiloo nto, ngoku sinako silinde kuphela. Glass wayibeka kwindawo efudumeleyo esweni yonke imihla inkqubo crystallization. Xa kungekho tyala unako ndinganyikimisi, flip okanye uphakamise isikhongozeli kunye nesisombululo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo ngembonakalo yikristale iza kukhula kwaye zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, ungenza ngobunono ukuyisusa ukusuka isisombululo. Siyaleza uyomise bujikelwe ngeqhiya, kodwa qaphela kakhulu - ikopi yakho ethe kakhulu. Lungisa cu kwemfuneko baze crystal ivanishi ecacileyo, ukuba andise ixesha lakhe "ebomini". Ngoku uyazi indlela ziikristale ityuwa ekhaya. Ngethemba, kuya kufuneka uphinde amava ethu elula.

Le ziikristale of ityuwa elwandle: amava ekudaleni umboniso elihle

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula iipateni ezinkulu, anencasa, ezintle - sinikele ingqalelo nokuhlola ilandelayo. Ukuze asebenze, kuya kufuneka ezi zinto nezixhobo:

• ekhanyayo;
• amanzi;
• ityuwa elwandle;
• iphepha;
• ingubo;
• Umhlakulo yeplanga;
• ilitye flat medium size of.

Ithekhinoloji inkqubo yikristale nokukhula ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, uthululele iglasi inako ukungenwa ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu kwaye uqale ukuba ugalele ityuwa elwandle kuso, ngokuthe ngcembe, itispuni. Musa ukulibala ukuba uphazamisane nefolokhwe. Ityuwa kufuneka zongezwe ulwelo yonke imihla aliyeki ukunyibilika. Ngoku thatha neqhiya kwaye ukuhluza isisombululo nto ngaso. Oku kwenziwa ukuze akufuneki angqamane ukuyilwa ngamasuntswana amancinci agudileyo kunye ndlovu ezintle.

Inkqubo yokudala crystals yetyuwa enkulu

Indlela yokwenza crystal of ityuwa; emveni ukuhluza wayifaka kumxube nelityana (nut angatshintshwa) ukupholisa wammisa. Khumbula, icotha luya kuphola ulwelo yethu ezinetyuwa, le ziikristale ezinkulu zifunyenwe. Uyacetyiswa ukuba yokugubungela iphepha njengokwasesipilini uze uyibeke kwindawo emnyama, ikhuselwe ukuze kungangeni moya. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, uya kubona indlela ilitye wakho uya kufumana crystals ezincinane. Gcina iso into yokuba isisombululo isoloko sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo i "mbewu." Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ulwelo zokucoca ngeveki ukusuka eluthulini kunye ezingeyomfuneko ziikristale, kwakheka kwi emazantsi kweglasi. Njengoko ngumphunga kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinda uyigcwalise itanki kumxube wetyuwa wamandla kakhulu. Lumka ukuba ecocekileyo kubanda hayi (lobushushu room). Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ngamaxesha kwesikhoko elivela ezantsi kwisikhongozeli. Emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngumkhenkce wakho uya kufikelela malunga 2-3 cm ubude. Kwaye ukuze ukufumana imizekelo ezinkulu zifuna ixesha elingakumbi - 6 iiveki.

Lungisa crystals ityuwa

Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ziikristale nje entle egudileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuthatha practice. Sicebisa ukuba ukunyenyisa ngenyameko crystallization zeesampulu, ukucocwa ayikho Amahlathi amahle kakhulu. Oku kungenziwa ngemela ebukhali, ukukrwela kubo akufuneki. Kwakhona, esebenzisa ijeli petroleum, ungayeka ukuyilwa facets. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umaleko zejeli petroleum asuswe kwisampula acetone. Xa crystal yakho iya kukhula kubungakanani ofunekayo, ungenza ngobunono ukuyisusa ukusuka isisombululo. Emva koko kufuneka ngobunono tipakani ekupheleni bujikelwe ngeqhiya. Gquma isampuli kunokuba hairspray: ngokunjalo crystal lakho liya kuba ngaphantsi ethe, inkumnkum umphelo ukugcina imbonakalo yayo ezintle.

mshini loqobo ziikristale ityuwa

Ekhaya, awukwazi nje ukhule ziikristale wetyuwa oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ukwenza zobugcisa umdla. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kufuneka ezi izixhobo kunye nezinto:

• amanzi;
• ityuwa;
• wire;
• intambo;
• lokucoca iphepha;
• Bank - 2 iiPC;.
• pan;
• nesimbo ngamaplanga.

Umsebenzi ukuqala ezinyibilikayo ityuwa emanzini. Sikwenza ibe ulwelo iinxalenye ezincinane, wongezelela olandelayo kuphela emva kokufa lokugqibela ezidlulileyo. Xa ityuwa ayikho redissolve, dlulelani kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Thatha ipani, zalisa ngamanzi kwaye ufake isikhongozeli esitovini umlilo omncinane. Kwakubeka kwembiza anetyuwa. Esweni inkqubo ubushushu. Siyaqhubeka ukunyibilika ityuwa, nto leyo lobushushu ukuya degrees 65. Yonke, cima irhasi, kodwa de sibe ngaphandle ingqayi evela espan. Inyaniso yokuba umahluko lobushushu kungakhokelela ekubeni kwizikhongozeli iglasi kugqabhuka. Emva okupholisa, esi sisombululo kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukufumana iimbiza embizeni.

Product yesisombululo crystallization

Badlule kungengokwentlambululo yendawo isisombululo evela ukungcola. Thatha inqayi ecocekileyo yanxitywa entanyeni yephepha filter le. Ngoku uthulule ngenyameko isisombululo kwisikhongozeli entsha. Zonke ziikristale ityuwa undissolved kunye ubumdaka sihlale kwiphepha filter le. Sifumana isisombululo ecacileyo. Ngoku, wabeka ingqayi kunye ulwelo kwindawo epholileyo kwaye wenze i 'imbewu. " Thatha ucingo lobhedu baze baqhubeke kuyo nayiphi na imilo wesilwanyana, intyatyambo, isetyana, yinkwenkwezi. Bujikelwe ngocingo ntambo. Thina beka workpiece asejagini kunye anetyuwa, isiciko ngelaphu isikhongozelo, kusale nje isikhewu encinane. Oko konke, sinako ukulindela kuphela ukukhula yikristale lwenzeka ukusuka ityuwa. Emva kokuba wire uya kufumana, kunokwenzeka ukuba simunce isisombululo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu, kuba ziikristale amtyuba aphule.