Indlela yokunyamekela ntyatyambo ekhaya

Ngowe-1892 Vlter Saint Paul wafumanisa le sityalo. Waqokelela imbewu sathunyelwa eJamani, apho ke utyelwe wezityalo neentyantyambo kufuphi eHanover. Imbeko yakhe ogama Saintpaulia.

Jonga kwi intsapho Gesneriaceae, equlethe iintlobo 21 izityalo herbaceous ongatshiyo, kuxhaphakile emgodini kwimimandla South-East Afrika. Xa inkcubeko igumbi iye yazuza bayamkeleka ngokubanzi violales Saintpaulia, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba Afrika okanye ntyatyambo.

Okwangoku kukho ngaphezu kwama 1,500 abahlolokazi ntyatyambo. Bonke bephela ibhastile nto, umnqamlezo phakathi Violet Saintpaulia Saintpaulia kunye eziphosakeleyo. Zahlukile enye kwenye, ukuba ukubumba, ubungakanani kunye nombala kwamagqabi eentyatyambo. Flowers kwiintlobo zezityalo ezi ntyatyambo ezilula, semi-kabini kunye kabini. Ahluke ngobu- kwiintlobo ezintathu: amakhulu - ngaphezu kwe-40 cm ubude, i omncinane - ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm kunye subminiature - ngaphantsi kwe-7 cm.

Violet - elula ukuba ukunyamekela kwisityalo. Ngezantsi apha uya kufunda indlela yokunyamekela ntyatyambo ikhaya.

Ukuthengwa.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuthenga amagqabi. Musa ukuthatha isityalo kunye amabala wasemzini emagqabini okanye ukukhula echanekileyo yaye uyadana. Kungenzeka, isityalo lichatshazelwe nasiphi na isifo. Ukhetho kufuneka simiswe kwi isityalo amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kungekho zimpawu izinambuzane nezifo. Ngenxa yokuba indlela yokukhathalela ntyatyambo esempilweni kwaye womelele kulula kakhulu kunokuba onokwanyisa, isityalo egulayo. Yeyiphi Akusoloko kukho isidima, nkqu yincutshe.

Indawo.

Violet uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ukuphepha kwelanga ngqo. Ke kungaba yingozi izityalo. Into engcono ibingaba neefestile empuma nasentshona. Kodwa ke kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ilanga kwemini ukuyenza ibingeyonto apha ezityalweni. Ngeli xesha, sebenzisa amalengalenga ukukhusela izityalo. Ebusika, isityalo kubhetele ukuba ngokutsha window southern kunye pritenit elangeni olomeleleyo ngqo.

Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni ntyatyambo + 20 ... 24 C, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-16 C.

iiyure emini kufuneka ibe 13 - 14 iiyure.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise.

Ukunkcenkceshela - enye izinto ibalulekileyo ezandleni ntyatyambo. Ukuze siqonde indlela yokukhathalela ntyatyambo ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo yamanzi. Water ngenxa yamanzi kufuneka ngokufudumeleyo ukuba lobushushu igumbi, kungakuhle ukuba uthambile. Ukulungiselela le njongo amanzi decanted.

Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka uhlale ufumile. Ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa ukusuka umphezulu nasezantsi. Kodwa phezulu kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo gcina i yamanzi amehlo ukuze amanzi esiwa phezu kwamagqabi ingongoma ekhulayo.

Indlela engcono okunkcenkceshela unkcenkceshayo ukusuka ezantsi. Yena wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kufuneka sithathe isitya isitya zodaka nzulu, ndowumpompozisela efudumeleyo ukuze akhusele emanzini waza wabeka imbiza nge isityalo apho. Amanzi kufuneka nafika elunxwemeni embizeni. Kufuneka ufumane imbiza xa liqhina phezu lujongo nokuva liya kuba manzi. Ukunkcenkceshela Violet ngaloo ndlela kumele kube ngaphezu kanye ngeveki.

Violet kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufuma ngokupheleleyo macala. Ekubeni spray isityalo akakwazi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba imbiza nge isityalo kwi itreyi iingqalutye okanye nja- okra.

Kufuneka Akuvamile ukwenza isichumiso. iintlobo zezityalo Poor akusoloko ngenxa yokungabikho kwezondlo. Oku kube ngenxa sanctions iimeko yamabanjwa. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo isityalo kufuneka bondliwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2. Ithuba lokuphumla Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze le nto yonke 3 - iiveki-4. Ukuba ukufaka isichumiso xa kidney yomile.

Earth mxube.

Ukuze Liyincule for ntyatyambo ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile. It has permeability umoya olungileyo, ukuba babe evakalala ngokulula ukufunxa amanzi. Unakho ukuthenga umxube komhlaba esele zenziwe evenkileni, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukupheka ngayo ekhaya. Ukuze umhlaba ntyatyambo nazo zonke iimfuno, uya kufuneka umhlaba coniferous kunye umgquba kwi umlinganiselo we-2: 1.

Ntyatyambo zifuna kwamanzi. Xa kuhlwayelwe izityalo phantse isiqingatha bembiza kufuneka azaliswe kwandiswa aggregate ngodongwe.

Kwakhona ixesha ukususa neziseko ezintsha, amagqabi ezonakeleyo kunye neentyatyambo buphelile. Konke oku ophazamisa ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ntyatyambo.

Emva konke oku imithetho inzima kakhulu, unako ngokulula bana phandle indlela yokukhathalela ntyatyambo ekhaya.