Iintyatyambo Coffee: ukulinywa (ifoto)

Akukho nelinye umfo ongamenzanga ufuna ukuqala usuku lwakho ikomityi yekofu. A kwabhalwa nentlabathi ukusilwa otsho livumba emangalisayo indlu? Intyatyambo? Coffee umthi elithozamisayo iliso amathupha ezimhlophe okanye cream-obugolide noxhamla ubuncwane. Abantu abubonileyo iintyatyambo coffee kunganzima ukuba kuthelekiswa into le mbono. Yaye bambalwa abantu bacinge malunga nokwenzeka yokukhula imithi yekofu ekhaya. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo andicingi bekhululekile xa indlu. Ngaba ziyabunonga ekhayeni lakho igumbi intyatyambo - umthi ikofu. Ukulima ekhaya kufuna kakhulu umgudu. Ngapha koko, nzima ukubiza le sityalo yi ukungafuni.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo umthi Ikofu Ethiopia. Ngoko ke, le meko kufuneka efanelekileyo. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho Rubiaceae. Uqhwalelisa esi sityalo nje ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu. Umhlaba kufuneka luqulathe igama iinxalenye ezimbini umhlaba greenhouse, izahlulo 3 igqabi, inxenye 1 isanti umlambo kunye 1 inxalenye nja-. Kufuneka wazi ukuba umthi yekofu akanako ukuma emhlabeni cala. Kufuneka ube ukusabela asidi. Phambi kokutyala ezantsi embizeni, ekufuneka ibe emxinwa, kodwa elide, kufuneka ukubeka izigulane.

indiza

Ekhuthazwa imithi yekofu ngeendlela ezimbini: izithole nambewu. indlela ngalinye ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Kodwa ke, kufuneka ukuba ngokuyintloko ukusuka ukufumaneka kwezinto lokutyala.

imbewu

Le ndlela kuxhaphake kakhulu. Bobubi olu hlobo yokuzala ziquka into yokuba imbewu ngokukhawuleza kuphulukana ukuntshula zabo. Ngako oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba nathengwa izinto kwivenkile lokutyala lujika lube ngumthi ikofu. Kwaye ukuba kukho intsholongwane, akukho kubonakala ukuba umthi liya kutyatyamba baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Kodwa imbewu ezivela ngqo izityalo zityalwe emhlabeni, ukunika zintshule kakuhle. Kodwa ke kukho ingozi yokuba uya kulahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo umthi umzali, iintyatyambo kunye nekofu kwaye ngoko nga tsakisi.

Ukuze lwegciwane kwaba lula ukuba ukwahlukana, imbewu kwangaphambili-wachuba iindawo yaye zifakwe potassium permanganate, kuyimfuneko ukuba amalungiselelo kwicala caba ijonge ezantsi. Ukutyala imithi yekofu kufuneka ubunzulu 1 cm, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka igcinwe ufumile kodwa ungabi manzi. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, imbiza maze azigubungele ngeglasi okanye iplastiki ifilimu. Ekubeni isityalo ilikhaya Ethiopia, kuba ukuntshula yayo nempumelelo kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifana le ndawo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukwazi ukuba akubanyamezeli ukufuma eliphezulu umthi ikofu. Flower izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki, kufuneka pholisa. Kwanele ukususa iglasi okanye ifilimu. Le nkqubo kufuneka ihlale ixesha elide. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa uya kubona ziphakamiso yokuqala imithi yakhe. Ngomnyaka wesibini uya amahlumelo intyatyambo, nto leyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba aliyi kunqunyulwa. Ngapha koko, isixa ubude ihlumelo kuxhomekeke amaqanda, leyo kuyilwa kuyo. Kodwa iintyatyambo kunye iimbewu, apho kuthi esimnandi ikofu, isityalo liza kubonelela iminyaka emi-3. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nomonde. Bekuya kuba kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba isityalo siya intyatyambo coffee umbala. Noko ke, akunjalo. It esezansi iziqhamo emhlophe enomtsalane.

emizimbeni

Abaxhamla kule ndlela yokuzala kukuba ufumana isityalo efana umzali. Luza kunika iintyatyambo, ngokufanelekileyo, isityalo imithi ikofu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ikhule ukusuka imbewu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ukutyala ukusika nenkathalo ngaphantsi kukhathaza. Ukongezelela, hayi, konke oku kusekelwe izithole.

Izithole kufuneka zithathwe amahlumelo ekukhuleni kunyaka ophelileyo. Kungcono usebenzise izinto kokutyalwa inxalenye phakathi isithsaba. Imi kufuneka kwenziwe elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Kwi ngasinye isiphatho kufuneka zihlale ngambini ngamagqabi. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza kuvelile iingcambu, ungenza ukukrwela ezantsi ukusika inaliti nokusingatha phambi isisombululo zokubhoda ukulungiselela "Geteroauksin". Ukukhetha, ungenza akuyishiyi isisombululo iiyure 3-4. Ngoko nangoko phambi kokutyala izithole kufuneka zamalahle esezantsi olungumgubo nomhlaba nkqo emhlabeni elungiswe kwangaphambili. Ukuba utyale izithole embalwa, kufuneka ugcine umgama phakathi kwabo. Xa okusilelayo akwilizwe, umhlaba kufuneka amanzi kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. amanyathelo anokuthathwa ezifanayo yonke kwezulu yembewu. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isiphumo greenhouse ngokusebenzisa iglasi okanye ifilim, kwaye pholisa le accustom izityalo kancinci ukuya lobushushu egumbini. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 uya kubona ithupha kuqala.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba esinye, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva ukuvela izicathulo ezintsha amagqabi. Ekubeni isityalo akayithandi kuphazanyiswa, abohlukeneyo kufuneka kwenziwe xa kuyimfuneko kuphela. Coffee flower ngezandla zakhe ikhula ukusuka izithole kulula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukulandela yonke imithetho. Kunyaka wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona iintyatyambo ezintle uze ufumane isivuno yokuqala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukuya coffee Wakhula umthi ngokukhawuleza lixakathe iziqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo elungileyo. Ilithanda kwezi- ukukhanya, umoya kunye nendawo ephangaleleyo. Le lolokunyibilikisa kuyimfuneko ukubeka ngasentshona okanye empumalanga window. Ukuba isityalo siya kufumana isithuba kakhulu, oko uya atshiswe. Emva koko, phezu kokuba amagqabi aluhlaza ziyabuyiseleka kuvela amabala atyheli. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umthi coffee kufuneka ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Ukuba isityalo kukhanya ngokwaneleyo, izinga lokukhula yayo wehlisa thile. Kwixesha elizayo, oko kuchaphazela umthi lokudubula kweentyatyambo ummangaliso.

ukunakekela

Isityalo Akawananzanga nawaphi na ebumelwaneni. Ngoko ke, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe indawo okhethekileyo. Ukuphakama umthi coffee kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwi-avareji ifikelela iimitha 1.5. I-avareji yokukhula qho ngonyaka iisentimitha-10, kwaye iwela kwiinyanga intlakohlaza nehlobo. Ukuze ufumane isityalo entle usempilweni, kufuneka ukudala imeko-bume esondele zendalo. amaqondo obushushu zasehlotyeni Umyinge kufuneka lufikelela 25 ⁰ ukuya 30 ^0. A iimeko ubushushu zasebusika kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi noko. ubushushu avareji silele ngu ⁰ +16. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, iintyatyambo zekofu ebambe ekukhuleni kunye bazilungisa elandelayo yokukhula.

Musa ukulibala ukuba umthi coffee bobabo ukuba izityalo ubumanzi onothando. Noko ke, lokunkcenkceshela kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela, nowezojiweyo ngepani. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa kukho ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo ukuze kubola inkqubo ingcambu. Kweli xesha lokukhula esebenzayo of embizeni ngakumbi oswele yamanzi. Kodwa ebusika isityalo kufuneka amanzi ngaphantsi, siwuyeke omiswe of the soil. Ukuba umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu okanye ezimanzi kakhulu, amagqabi zekofu umthi Uya kuzisonga. imbiza bayichaza ukutshiza ngendlela. Amanzi ezi njongo kufuneka zikhuselwe. Kuphazamisa umthi yekofu ukuba uyilo.

Emithi care entlahleni ingane iintyatyambo ezimhlophe efanelekileyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, baya kutyatyamba iintsuku-2 kuphela. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Le nkqubo ithatha kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-8. Umntu akufuneki silibale malunga esusa, nekufuneka wenziwe ngokucwangcisiweyo. Isivuno eliphezulu zingafumaneka ngomthi, leyo iyahluka ukusuka kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30. A ubunzima ingqolowa ukunika isityalo ukuze ukufikelela 500 g. Umbala iimbotyi coffee - ebomvu. Baba omdaka emva ngembiza.

UPawulos zonke ngasentla, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba izityalo zikhule kangangoko kufuneka igumbi eqaqambileyo, apho umoya rhoqo, sokukhanya okukufutshane, kunye nokuthobela lobushushu ukusela.

ukufakelwa

Isityalo akayithandi ukuba kube kanye kwakhona yaphazamiseka. Ngoko ufudusiwe umthi coffee kufuna 1 nexesha kwiminyaka emi-2. Umahluko phakathi endala kunye imbiza omtsha kufuneka ndaweni-5 cm. Kufuneka ube imilo elide kunokuba elimxinwa. Ukufakelwa Kuyancomeka ukuvelisa emthonjeni. Le ncwadi kufuneka ngokufanayo emhlabeni. Emva kuhlwayelwe enqwenelekayo zamulchirovat mullein kumhlaba owomileyo.

top-nesiya

Musa ukulibala ngayo ukutya. Ngaphandle kwalo, umthi ikofu uyagula kwaye ebunayo. Ngexesha ukukhula kufuneka ukondla kungekho ngaphantsi kwe kwexesha 1 kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ngenxa yale ukusetyenziswa njongo unokuba izichumiso okanye kwezakha zolwelo ukumnika mullein. Emihle onke, ezi ndidi zimbini yokondla enye. Xa kokuwa umthi yekofu kukho imfuneko potassium ne-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokondla. Kodwa ngexesha lokusekwa iziqhamo, kungakuhle ukuba ukondla isityalo isidlo ithambo.

umanyolo

neemfuno zezityalo kunye nesichumiso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, mullein ezifanelekileyo ezomileyo, onokuwatshintsha-kufuma emhlabeni. Nokufuya nayiphi isichumiso elungiselelwe usapho izityalo ezipinki. Umanyolo imithi yekofu kufuneka 1 xesha ngenyanga nganye. Ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, oko uya kuyinika ntyatyambo yekofu esimnandi.

nezilwanyana

Esesichengeni imithi yekofu ngokwaneleyo. Flower nangoko ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingalunganga zababonisa ukuhlasela izinambuzane. Avamise kakhulu phakathi ezi ntwala yesigcawu izinambuzane isikali. Kamsinya nje ubona izinambuzane emagqabini, kufuneka aphathe kwangoko kumalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo. Ungasebenzisa iikhemikhali ngokuncipha. Noko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba ngelo xesha elinye zange ukumelana izinambuzane, emva kweentsuku ezili-10 le nkqubo kufuneka liphindwe. Kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi eyomeleleyo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, isisombululo iziyobisi "keltan". Zokutshiza kufuneka amagqabi kuphela kodwa buti.

Ummangaliso umthi kunye amagqabi ecwebezelayo eluhlaza - izityalo engaqhelekanga kwaye ezintle. Le unomvuzo umsebenzi wakho onzima uya kuba iintyatyambo gentle ezimhlophe (hayi, njengoko abaninzi bacinga, iintyatyambo zekofu umbala). Umthi nekofu baqonde kuphela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kodwa ngexesha lokuvuna. Iimpawu kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga ze izityalo elintlangothi omdaka igqabi, ukunqamka zabo, okanye imbonakalo amabala atyheli. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kakhulu okanye ayanelanga emikhumbini yamanzi, lobushushu ukungahambisalani, uyilo okanye kwelanga ngqo. Nayiphi yokuhlala bahombise le ntyatyambo - umthi ikofu. Yiba nomfanekiso oko ungayibaxi ubuhle bendalo.