Lobushushu ilanga, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha umdla malunga le nkwenkwezi

Kwisithuba emininzi iinkwenkwezi ezincinane nezinkulu. Kwaye ukuba siye sithethe malunga abemi Umhlaba, inkwenkwezi leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo ilanga. Le ibandakanya ama-70% hydrogen ne-28% helium kwi akhawunti zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwe-2%.

Ukuba hayi ngokuba ilanga, mhlawumbi kubekho nto iphilayo emhlabeni. Oobawo wayeyazi indlela ubomi babo ubomi buxhomekeke umzimba wasezulwini, baqubuda kunye neyabantu kuye. AmaGrike igama ilanga onguHelios amaRoma wambiza Sol.

Sun idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu. Le inkxaso enkulu ekufundweni njani kwenzeka utshintsho phakathi le "fireball", yaye ezi nguqu zingachaphazela ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. izifundo zenzululwazi Zininzi zisinika kusityhilela elidluleyo zikude planethi. Sun iminyaka billion 5. Ukutyhubela iminyaka eziibhiliyoni ezi-4, oko baya kuqaqamba lubeka phi ke ngoku. Ukongeza ukwandisa iqaqambile kunye nobukhulu phezu ezigidi zeminyaka, olu tshintsho ilanga ixesha elifutshane.

Eyaziwa ixesha ukuguqulwa njengoko kumjikelo elanga, apho xesha akholise ofunda ubuncinane umsebenzi elanga. Ngenxa yoko bakuqwalaseleyo amashumi eminyaka bafumanisa ukuba ukwanda ekukhanyeni yomsebenzi kwelanga kunye nobukhulu, eziqale elidlulileyo elikude, isekho namhlanje. Kule umjikelo wokugqibela ezimbalwa umsebenzi ukukhanya nge 0.1%. Ezi nguqu, nokuba rapid okanye ngcembe, ngokuqinisekileyo kuba negalelo elikhulu phezu earthlings. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yalo isiphumo ayikenziwa ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo.

Ubushushu kweLanga embindini kwenkwenkwezi liphezulu kakhulu, malunga ne-14 billion degrees. Isiqalo planet fusion reaction kwenzeka, ngamanye amazwi, ngokucandeka reaction phantsi koxinzelelo of nuclei hydrogen, apho eyabelwe enye ingxenye helium kunye nezixa kakhulu amandla. Ngenxa kukuqiniswa obushushu ngaphakathi ilanga kufuneka kuvuka ngokukhawuleza. Chaza ukuba kunokwenzeka kuphela theory.

lobushushu Sun e degree:

• lobushushu Crown - degree 1500000;
• lobushushu core - degrees 13500000;
• Sun Celsius ubushushu phezu - 5726 degrees.

Inani elikhulu izazinzulu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukwenza Ilanga Ulwakhiwo Research, ukuzama ukuyenza inkqubo Fusion yenyukliya kwiilebhu ezisentlabathini. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo ukufumanisa indlela plasma uziphethe ehlabathini yokwenene, ukuba ekunabiseleni le meko Emhlabeni. Ilanga, enyanisweni, kwilebhu enkulu yendalo.

Emoyeni Sun 500 km ngokuba photosphere. Ngeenkqubo පිළිතුරු iimpendulo emoyeni lokusetyenziswa kwemali umhlaba ubushushu ngoomaleko zikhabane usiwe photosphere. Ilanga lijikeleza, kodwa ungathanda Umhlaba Mars ... ilanga leyo ethe umzimba non-okuqinileyo.

Naxa ukujikeleza elanga kuvandlakanywa iiplanethi igesi. Ngokungafaniyo emhlabeni, zomaleko kwi Ilanga baye ngezantya ezahlukeneyo ejikelezayo. Le kukujikeleza ikhweyitha fastest ejikelezayo kwi revolution elinye ithatha e-25 iintsuku. Ngenxa yokwanda umgama ukusuka kwi-ikhweyitha isantya ojikeleza ngaso lifinyele, kwaye ethile kwi izibonda ukujikeleza kwelanga kuthatha malunga 36 iintsuku. Amandla iLanga malunga 386 billion megawatts. Wonke iqhezu yesibini 700 million tons hydrogen bazizigidi 695 iitoni helium kunye nezigidi ezingama-5 iitoni amandla ngohlobo gamma. Ngenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu ilanga liphezulu ngoko sishintshe ngempumelelo indlela hydrogen ibe helium.

Sun kwakhona ikhala ezixineneyo elisezantsi amasuntswana ebizwayo (ngokubanzi kukho protons kunye electron). Le emfuleni ubizwa ngokuba umoya solar, nto leyo isasazwa kwinkqubo nelanga malunga 450 km / umzuzwana. Imisinga aqukuqelayo gqolo ukususela ilanga emajukujukwini, ngokulandelelana, ekuyeni Earth. Umoya solar uthwala isoyikiso esiyingozi zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Kunokuba neziphumo ezinkulu kwi Emhlabeni, ukusuka kumgca amandla luyenyuka, erediyo ukuya aurora ezintle. Ukuba iplanethi yethu kungekho mhlaba otsalayo, ngoko wayeza wayeka ubomi imizuzwana embalwa. Lo mhlaba otsalayo idala kumane ukuba amasuntswana nkqi ityala omoya elanga. Kwiindawo emantla kwisibonda Imagnethi sibhekiswe emhlabeni, ngenxa yoko yokunyusa amasuntswana umoya elanga ndzulu sikufutshane kumphezulu iplanethi yethu. Ngoko, kwi kwipali esentla, sibona ezibandayo ngeengqimba. Umoya solar zinokwenza umngcipheko lokunxibelelana kunye magnetosphere komhlaba. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba izaqhwithi ngemagnethi. izaqhwithi Magnetic zinempembelelo enamandla kwimpilo yabantu. Ingakumbi ezi khemikhali olubonakalayo kubantu abadala.

Umoya solar - yiloo nto yonke into kusenzakalisa ilanga. nengozi enkulu into ebangelwa ziintlantsi zelanga, rhoqo ezenzeka phezu zokukhanyisa. Flash umsindo isixa omkhulu yelanga kunye X-reyi radiation, nto leyo kukhohliswa Umhlaba. Le radiation iyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukufunxa koMhlaba, kodwa kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba zonke izinto yonke. Eyingozi ngayo iisathelayithi ezenziwe eziyingozi, izikhululo nezinye technology emajukujukwini. Kwakhona radiation kuchaphazela impilo oosomajukujuku zokusebenza isithuba.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni ilanga sele isetyenziswa malunga nesiqingatha hydrogen undoqo, kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ukuba angakanani na iminyaka billion 5, ngokwenyusa kancinane ubukhulu. Ngalo eli xesha xesha, hydrogen eseleyo kwi ingundoqo kwenkwenkwezi uya badiniwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha ilanga ifikelela ubuninzi bobungakanani kunye nokwanda ubukhulu amaxesha malunga 3 (xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso langoku). Iya zifane ingxilimbela ebomvu ibhola oqaqambileyo. Icandelo planets amalungiselelo kufutshane ilanga zivutha emoyeni wayo. Aba baya kungena uMhlaba. Ngelo xesha, uluntu luya kufuneka ukufumana umhlaba omtsha ahlale. Emva koko, ilanga liya kuqalisa kuwa kwaye ubushushu buyehla, iya kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kwi "nenomlanga emhlophe." Nangona kunjalo, oku konke ikamva elikude kakhulu ...