Kutheni tyheli kwaye ziyawa esundu igumbi?

wesundu zokuhombisa kudala isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kuyilo kunye nomhlaba kwamakhaya, ii-ofisi, izakhiwo zisebenzisa kunye nezibonelelo Spa, njalo njalo. D. Palma kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kumazwe efudumeleyo, ngoko imfuneko yazo ikhula ukuthobela imithetho ethile.

Isityalo uthanda ukukhanya, ngoko indawo ephakamileyo banzi ngakumbi, lo bekhululekile xa iziva belle esemazantsi. Kudla zezandla abanini zijonge ingxaki krakra - amagqabi aluhlaza and green "ngequbuliso" aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye ayawa kude. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, ngesiquphe akukho nto yenzekayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni esundu tyheli. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni izityalo zakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumanisa ngakumbi na. Mhlawumbi, ke, kuya kuba kwesizathu yokugula okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga wentyatyambo.

Kutheni ukuwa namagqabi esundu owomileyo na?

Le umba exhalabisa balimi ezininzi. Umntu uyakwazi ukuva ukuba umthi wesundu ngokuqhelekileyo akhulile kwaye yaphuhliswa ngexesha emithathu - kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwaye aqala ukuba amagqabi tyheli kwaye owomileyo, kwaye maxa wambi ziyawa. Indlela yokunceda isityalo? Oko siyaphela. Makhe uphando.

kwicandelo leengcali zezityalo bakholelwa ukuba xa intyatyambo lakho ikhaya uqalisa ukuba tyheli, oku akusoloko ibonisa ubukho sisifo. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yenkqubo yendalo ukubatshabalalisa amagqabi esundu lobuxoki. Isityalo kubalulekile ukuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso. Noko ke, ukuba usoloko ukhathazekile umnini yesundu. "Awile, yintoni ntoni?" - cela abalimi abo basandula kuqalisa. Xa isityalo ubani ayeke amagqabi asezantsi, ithetha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi-ukuxovwa.

Kutheni esundu tyheli?

Professional ngeentyatyambo flower ukubaqononondisa lo yokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo yezizathu. Kwindawo yokuqala abayibiza umoya owomileyo kakhulu, ukungabikho yamanzi. Kuxhomekeka ingaba, yintoni ubushushu kunye neemeko ukukhanya sisityalo, ukuba uyakhathala ngokufanelekileyo kubo.

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke uyazi ukuba ezinye iindidi ze ezintendeni fan ebusika kufuneka ube cool.

Palm kwizakhiwo ezifudumeleyo:

• lwawo;
• areca;
• chamaedorea;
• Sikariyoti;
• akantofeniks;
• Phoenix Robelini - ezi zityalo kufuneka lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma eliphezulu.

Grade zegumbi obuphakathi eshushu:

• Coconut kwebhonethi;
• hovei (imbono, Belmore);
• klinostigma;
• geonomy;
• Rapis;
• rapalostilis;
• sabal.

Palm imithi ikhula endaweni epholileyo:

• braheya;
• hamerops;
• Washington, DC;
• trahikarpus et al.

Oonobangela zixhaphakileyo yellowing ngamagqabi

Omnye unobangela amagqabi yellowing semithi yesundu ngokukhawuleza lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba ezi izityalo eziyinzalelwane ekweleenjiko okanye efudumeleyo, abalimi abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba kufuneka ubushushu sentshinyela ebusika. Intyatyambo unika indlela nangephanyazo - omile imithi yesundu.

imithi abaninzi baziva bekhululekile xa izinga lokubanda of + 16-20 ° C. Kule sityalo (ingakumbi ebusika) awudingi ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, ukuba ngcathu kakhulu umhlaba yokunyakamisa njengoko owomileyo topsheet.

umoya owomileyo

Phantse yonke imithi bafumana kabi ngexesha ubushushu, ngenxa yokuba umoya emakhayeni ethu ndomisa kakhulu ngeli thuba. Abanikazi phawula ukuba entendeni owomileyo kushiya - iincam aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye zife pretty ngokukhawuleza. ukusika Partial ayiniki isiphumo oyifunayo. Kubonakala, isityalo kufuneka nje ukudala iimeko nokufuma ngakumbi. Indlela yokunyakamisa emoyeni indlu, sichaza ngezantsi. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka iyeza i atomizer nokubeka esweni imeko zomhlaba, ukuthintela ukuba kukoma.

idrafti

Le belle lasemzantsi-ethe kakhulu iidrafti. Kule badla ubunzima evela namagqabi esundu. Ngoko abayi bejike mthubi, ngokwaneleyo ukuze ulungelelanise bunjengentyantyambo ekhuselekileyo. Xa ukhetha le lokunene kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuba pholisa igumbi - ngaphandle umoya entsha yophuhliso intyatyambo bazakucotha phantsi.

kwezithole rhoqo

imithi Palm zizityalo ukuba abakuthandi rhoqo, kwaye nexhala maxa wambi olungeyomfuneko. Kule meko sithetha ngayo ukufakelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, umnini izityalo bubonakala evenkileni ngembiza nice wagqiba lokususa kuyo entendeni, ngaphandle ndicinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulima ngalo mzuzu. Kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko kwenziwe. Kodwa akukho mntu kuvunyelwa kuzo iingcambu imbiza endala ihlobene. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni amagqabi iintende mthubi.

Izifo nezinambuzane. izinambuzane isikali

Ukuba amabala kuvela entendeni ushiya ngohlobo amabala mdaka, ngokuthe ngcembe kunatyiselwa neziqu, oko kuthiwa kwisityalo kuchanwa zizinambuzane ngezinga kwanya ayo esempilweni. Kushiya ngokukhawuleza kubuna, abune, iwe kungekudala.

Kule meko kufuneka ukosula isepha sponge amagqabi esundu, uze iyeza 0,15% isisombululo zezityalo aktellik (ngokungqinelana manual).

spider indle

Le Inkathazo kubonakala umoya xa zomile. Kwi kwesiqu livela ubulembu, amagqabi uyathanda, tyheli kwaye ziyawa. Sula le ilula ezonakeleyo kwiindawo anesepha kwaye Yipule phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo. Uninzi spray (humidify) isityalo. Kwiimeko kakhulu wokutshiza aktellik avunyelwe.

mealybugs

Ezi izinambuzane asichaphazeli nje kuphela amagqabi emithi yesundu, kodwa Namagatya, kunye neentyatyambo. Amagqabi gqitha, eyomileyo kwaye ziyawa. Xa isityalo abandulelayo unyango afe.

Ukufumana iimpawu zokugula, yokuphatha iindawo ingxaki anesepha isiponji Pura phantsi ishawa efudumeleyo.

amagqabi zazibomvu

Amaxesha amaninzi Abanini isikhalazo ukuba yesundu zazibomvu amagqabi. Esi simo ngenxa kukhathalelo ngokungafanelekanga esityalo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini Browning amagqabi zezi:

owomileyo

Ukuba igumbi eliphezulu kakhulu lobushushu, yamanzi wenziwa okudodobalisa kwaye ngokwaneleyo, isebenzisa amanzi nzima, isityalo aphendule "ngenyameko" ezifana elintlangothi mnyama amagqabi. Ukuba ixesha ungaqali umlo, ngoko isityalo sakho uya kufa.

manzi

Browning olunjalo uqobo kwenzeka xa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ephantsi iidrafti umoya ubushushu, kucaca umhlaba potted. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukunkcenkceshela iiveki ezimbini ubuncinane. Amaninzi umhlaba friable ngembiza, ukwenzela ukuphucula ukufikelela oxygen kweengcambu. Ukuba akukho mpucuko waphawula, ngoko lokususa entendeni kwilizwe elitsha.

Care and Maintenance

Ekhaya iimeko ezintendeni ifuna ukutshiza rhoqo, emikhumbini yamanzi efanelekileyo, apho umhlaba com utyebile ngokulinganayo. Oku kumiselwa, ukuba thinta unqakrazo imbiza ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ukuba uva isandi umngxuma - umhlaba umanzi, abukhali, oko kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela.

Emva unkcenkceshela yetreyi ugalele imali encinci amanzi, nto leyo ifunxwe kwisithuba seyure enye emhlabeni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba athi okanye ukususa ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Kuba yamanzi kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba akhusele emanzini, yaye kuphela emva kokuba lome ongaphezulu.

Kabini ngenyanga, izityalo kufuneka bebetyiswa isichumiso ekhethekileyo ulwelo ngenxa iintende ezithengisa zonke iivenkile intyatyambo. Hlola emazantsi iimbiza: Musani ukuya iingcambu, ukuba amaninzi bayacalulwa embizeni phezu komhlaba? Kulo mzekelo utshintsho kwisingxobo banzi ezinomhlaba afreshi ezintendeni.

Iincam ebhalwe amagqabi kufuneka kunqunyulwa, kodwa ngendlela ukwenzela ukuba angamchukumisi uhlaza, iphepha ephilileyo izihlunu, eshiya isijungqu obhityileyo somchako owomileyo. Kungenjalo, ngetshaneli na olungongezwanga, yaye ungaphulukana ngokupheleleyo sheet. Susa kuphela amagqabi yomile ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokunyakamisa emoyeni?

Njengokuba sele sitshilo ukuba imithi yesundu kufuneka humidify umoya, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokwenza oku endlini esixekweni.

umoya

Ngenye imini frosty, musa ukuzama ukuvula iifestile kwiimbombo kwigumbi apho komthi wesundu ikhula. Khumbula ukuba umoya obandayo, eyomileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko ke ukufuma kwi igumbi kuyo awuchaphazeli. Xa amaqondo obushushu izidanga malunga 0 yanele ukuze uvule iifestile qho kwiiyure ezintathu imizuzu eli-10.

Le uwase ukufuma yendalo

Akuxhome kwibhetri iitawuli ezimanzi okanye indawo izikhongozeli evulekileyo ngamanzi ecaleni lazo. Various emvula izityalo emanzini xa zitsha ezintle ngakumbi humidify emoyeni.

Enye ukuhlangula ekwandiseni ukufuma - umthombo endlwini. amanzi Slow ihamba ngumphunga nempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho womoya.

iintlobo Popular

Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi semithi yesundu endawni ekhaya. Baye ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa, apho siza kwazisa wena umzekelo izityalo kakhulu zithandwa.

isundu

Mhlawumbi oku isityalo ithandwayo usapho wamasundu. Bungumthi-yimvula intyatyambo entle. Umhla palm unalo isithsaba obutofotofo entlantlu amagqabi aluhlaza feathery. sheet Venation umfuziselo yesundu. Isiqu esi sityalo igutyungelwe yokutyiwa petioles.

Umhla wesundu yi gay, iintyatyambo umoya-ezimvumvuzelwa emithathu-membered, ezo eqokelelwa inflorescences paniculate. Kukho lo mthi kunye neziqhamo - amaqunube kunye nembewu nzima. Ezinye iintlobo ezidliwayo. Namhlanje, abalandeli izityalo ezininzi endlwini ezikhulayo isundu. omile esi sityalo? Ewe, xa ukukhathalela engalunganga.

isityalo sakho ukuze zikhule kakuhle, wayifaka engcongolweni kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, musa ukulibala ukutshiza isithsaba ngamanzi, ukunika yamanzi amaninzi ehlotyeni, ukunciphisa ukuba ubuncinane ebusika. Umhla wesundu uthanda umhlaba ngodongwe-TURF. Xa kuhlwayelwe izityalo kwisikhongozeli umhlaba elikhulu ubudala kufuneka kufakwe ngokupheleleyo.

Butia

Le isityalo elihle enkulu nesithsaba fan-ezimile yinzwakazi. Oku uyakwazi uhombise banzi kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye indawo ofisi. Butia uthanda ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye ilanga nobushushu kunye nomoya omtsha athi ndijonge. Yiyo ke loo nto uziva ekhululekile ehlotyeni xa + 20-25 ° C, yaye ebusika - e + 12-15 ° C.

Akukho mfuneko yokuba qho yaye ngokugqithiseleyo wayinkcenkcesha kwi yamanzi, ehlotyeni kanye ngeveki, yaye ebusika nokuba luphela ebantwini. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekhaya kaninzi ezilinyiweyo iisampulu ezincinanana ezi zilwanyana. ukuphakama kwawo ayidluli iisentimitha mane. Eyona uphawu le yesundu - capitate ukuqina esisekweni. Le umthi wesundu namahlamvu elide (iimitha ukuya ezine). Ukuba kunzima yantle, enhle, yahlulwe yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo sheet. Izityalo zizele fuzz, kunye nabantu abadala - spiked.

Ukususela axils amagqabi (phezulu) ukukhula panicles of inflorescences-ngeentyatyambo ezintle ebomvu. Emva koko uthathe indawo nice elimbhoxo yazo imore iziqhamo, ezo kancinci kusikhumbuza apricot.

Livistona

Isityalo fan-ezimile ezikhwankqisayo. Amagqabi Palm (photo ungabona ngezantsi) zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ekukhanyeni zimnandi. Bona zibekwe phezu iziqu agudileyo ubhityileyo umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. Olu hlobo of imithi yesundu ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi izindlu zokuhlala. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba ukukhula esebenzayo kunye nophuhliso Livistona kufuneka ukudala iimeko ezithile: ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, emikhumbini yamanzi amaninzi, ukufuma eliphezulu lobushushu umoya hayi ngaphantsi +20 ° C, asisule kwaye ukutshiza amagqabi.

hamerops

yokukhula Slow kunye nabalulamileyo ebino komthi wesundu. Amagqabi Nciphisa nge spikes wammisa ngaphandle izihlobo ezininzi. Unakekelwa kahle uba ezintlanu ubude. It ithanda umhlaba evakalala, rhoqo, kodwa hayi yamanzi amaninzi kakhulu, uthanda yotyando ngamaxesha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.

Hove

Amagqabi gorgeous feathery semithi yesundu ke endlini, kodwa hayi uncedo kuphela kwisityalo, leyo kwabazalelwe kwiziqithi kufuphi nonxweme Australia. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo esi sityalo ngokugqibeleleyo zona kweli gumbi ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukungabikho ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuba kulo mzekelo nje koma kunye yamahlamvu luthuthu. Kuyinto aluhlaza ashinyeneyo, nkqu umoya owomileyo kakhulu.

Isityalo iyamelana spider olwenziwa kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Le unyamezelo wagqiba ukuthandwa le wesundu ngenxa izindlu Ukulungisa ofisi. Hove uyakhula kwacotha ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. Amafama amagqabi abaselula walungiselela phantse nkqo ngaphakathi isithsaba.

Washingtonia

Kukho iindidi ezimbini wamasundu - Washingtonia filifera kunye Washingtonia robustra. Okokuqala - olu fan-ezifana izityalo zomthonyama elikhulu kwimimandla ngokoma USA. Palm umthi kunye ngamagqabi amakhulu umbala zizimvi oluhlaza. I sityalo buti olomeleleyo engwevu. Le Uhlobo kuyinyamezela ngokulula ubushushu air nokuhla +8 ° C. Indawo ephakamileyo wesundu unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15, kwaye achazwe apha le umphanda - semitha enye.

Uhlobo lwesibini elincinane. Le wesundu ikhula ikakhulu eMexico. Libhekisela izityalo fan-ezimilise, amagqabi ngokucacileyo imithambo ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe kunye ameva-orenji. Amagqabi ziyahluka nombala purple. Ekhaya, oko ikhula kakuhle xa igumbi efudumeleyo. Oku akuthethi zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi kakhulu. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuya ubuncinane. Izityalo ezityalwe kufuneka ibe ngembiza noko eliphezulu kwaye ufake kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ukuze kwelanga ngqo angawi isithsaba. Rhoqo kufuneka ukususa amagqabi omile.

yucca

Le isundu kakhulu branched emthini-ezifana esiqwini, nto leyo ebekwa yi inyanda enkulu amagqabi bamantshontsho okanye eluhlaza. Basenokuba edge ezahlukeneyo: wona aqoqiwe yaye agudileyo, kunye spikes ezibukhali emancamini okanye kwayo. Kweentyatyambo anele. Emthini kukho iintyatyambo elimile intsimbi okanye isitya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zaveza emhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha babe cream okanye isanti umbala. Iintyatyambo bahlanganisene khona panicle enkulu. Ngelishwa, kule esezansi izityalo ekhaya kunqabile.

Kuba yucca kufuneka banikwe indawo eliqaqambileyo kakhulu endlwini kakhulu ukhululekile waziva nokuba ilanga eliqaqambileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto nokufika ehlotyeni, wayedla wafudukela umoya. Kweli xesha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha ukuze ukunkcenkceshela wesundu kufuneka abe nokumodareyithwa. Lowo ushiya akukho yellowing, kanye ngenyanga igalelwe amanzi okunkcenkceshela isichumiso ekhethekileyo ulwelo ukuba ezintendeni. Ngexesha ubushushu kakhulu wabeka izityalo emthunzini kusasa nokutshiza ngamanzi. Ekwindla nasebusika ukuba zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ubushushu + 10 ° C, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshelwa ngeli xesha.

sabal

Le umthi omfuphi kunye amagqabi fan-ezimilise ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, zandiswa esisekweni. Isiqu igutyungelwe yokutyiwa petioles. Sikhula isityalo endle kwi sub-ekweleenjiko US, kwaye ekhaya kuphuhliso yayo ngempumelelo kufuneka kwenziwe izikhokelo jikelele ezintendeni.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni amagqabi olulophu imithi yesundu, kutheni ukuba tyheli, okanye ajike emnyama, ngoko ke uya kukwazi ukuphepha imiba ezingafunekiyo. ikwimeko efanelekileyo izityalo ziya kujika ibe uhombiso obutofotofo zekhaya lakho. Sinethemba lokuba thaca kwinqaku inkcazelo kwiintlobo ezithandwayo nemithi yesundu neefoto ukuze akuncede ukukhetha izityalo uyithandile.