Indlela yokulungiselela umandlalo ye KFile? Indlela ukuze kwakheke umandlalo intyantyambo phantsi isityalo KFile

Into yokuqala kufuneka ucinge - na ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala. Ungasebenzisa ezi ixesha elide zemozulu ngumlomo kunye neempawu zesizwe. Ngokusesikweni, neekinofile kufuneka kuwela emhlabeni inyanga kunye nesiqingatha phambi kokuqala uzinzo kubanda. Ukuba isityalo ngaphambili, kungenzeka proklyunetsya bafe ebusika. Ukuba emva kwexesha, iibhalbhu abanalo ixesha iingcambu nasentlakohlaza isiqhamo esibi.

Plant phambi ebusika, okanye ashiye de emthonjeni?

Lo ngumbuzo evame balimi abanomdla. Spring okanye zasebusika ikonofile ngcono? Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo kukhetha ndikwenzileyo, kusekelwe phezu kweemeko zemozulu lommandla. Ukongeza, igalikhi ebusika, etyelwe kokwindla, sinika isivuno esikhulu, kodwa wawunyamezela ngaphantsi kakuhle yokugcina ixesha elide. Kwakhona Spring kuya kuba kuhle ukuba axoke. Ngoku vula kumbuzo wesibini Umalunga nokulungisa njani ebhedini ye KFile.

Ukukhetha indawo elizayo iibhedi

Kuza kufuneka iyelenqe elomileyo libalele, lowo apho bonke ikhephu intwasahlobo linyibilike ngokukhawuleza. Ill-evuna iqela igadi enomthunzi, ingakumbi nisin, ikhephu apho elide uze zinyibilika amanzi khona. Ukuba akukho kukhetha kwimeko ezininzi kakhulu zixhobisa iibhedi eziphakamileyo. Le yeyona nkalo iphambili, xa sincokola Umalunga nokulungisa njani ebhedini ye KFile. Enye ingongoma: ingqalelo imithetho ukujikeleza. Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkcubeko, igalikhi ayikwazi ityalwe kule ndawo iminyaka emininzi. It is called eyingozi umhlaba, ezinzulwini emityinweni ukuqokelela izinambuzane eziyingozi ezincane, nto leyo inkcubeko kakhulu wona. Oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni isivuno kunye ukonakala ubulunga bayo. Ngokusesikweni, neekinofile zingabuyi ngaphambili kwindawo yayo yoqobo ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3.

Icebo Umalunga nokulungisa njani ebhedini ye KFile ekhulayo phezu kwayo ehlotyeni yemixoxozi, umbala kunye ikhaphetshu, iimbotyi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba wasibeka emva iitapile kunye namatswele.

Igalikhi ukhetha umhlaba ukukhanya, obambe uyisanti. Ukuba ilizwe lakho sebali enzima, egcina amanzi, uze ucinge malunga nokuqaliswa kwezithako ngohlobo zentlabathi okanye nodongwe eyandisiweyo. Ukuqhubeka incoko Umalunga nokulungisa njani ebhedini ukuba ikonofile, hamba uye unyango zomhlaba.

Iimpawu ze zeendawana

Lungisa iibhedi ye KFile ubusika kufuneka lwenzeke kwiveki kunye nesiqingatha phambi kokwehla ekucwangciselwa yena. Ekuqaleni, umhlaba ekufuneka ongenamthetho kubunzulu-25 cm, Abakhulule ngenyameko yokucebisa ioksijini. imfuneko okunxuseneyo ukususa zonke iingcambu ukhula, kungenjalo emthonjeni, phambi imbonakalo kokuhluma ikonofile, ufumana umandlalo ingca.

Ukunika isivuno esihle imifuno, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. A ukhetho elilungileyo ukulolonga, nje musa ukusebenzisa umgquba entsha. isicelo Ukongezelela superphosphate, potassium ityuwa kunye ammonium nitrate. Emva kokwenza ebhedini owomileyo isichumisi kufuneka kakuhle ukuphalaza amanzi. Ngexesha lokutyala, uya kufumana ukutyeba emanzi, emhlabeni ethambileyo, nto leyo efanelekileyo nje ebhalbhu ebusika.

ukulungiselela cloves

Lungisa iibhedi ye KFile ebusika ugqityiwe, ngoku lixesha lokuba uqhubeke ngqo emhlabeni. Kuyafuneka ukuba iphumele imbewu ukuze ukhethe engcono. kuphela nje enkulu entloko malibekwe bucala kwimbewu embi isivuno esihle ngeke isebenze. Qiniseka ukuba kuhlolwe umonakalo, ukubola, lokungunda okanye amabala esimthubi (imbabala). Ezi zikhohlela zimbini kufuneka kuzityela, ekubeni zingcolise umhlaba.

Enye imfuneko: iintloko kufuneka ngocoselelo womile. cloves ngamathontsi ngokukhawuleza khupha Ekudubuleni eluhlaza bafe kwi ingqele ebusika. Ibattery intloko phezu amazinyo kuyimfuneko phambi kokwehla, kungenjalo zome, leyo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ukuntshula zabo. Musa ukulibala ukususa unina endala Donets, iya kudlala indima isivalo, akayi kuba nako ukufumana ukufuma kunye nezondlo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukukhula iya kuninqabela apho.

Ukutyala ingenziwa ngaphandle unyango imbewu. Kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno inshorensi isityalo kwizifo, kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele isisombululo iziyobisi "fitosporin" kunye imizuzu emi-5 ukuya ukutshonisa intloko kuyo. Ngaphambili ke wasebenzisa isisombululo ebanzi. Imizuzu eli-10 shi kumxube KFile manganese, koko ngamanzi netyuwa, kwaye komeleze iziphumo kukho ukuphathwa sulfate zobhedu (1 h. Spoon nganye iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi).

ukulungiselela bulbochek

Ikonofile kwaziwa ukuba ngokutyalwa amazinyo kuphela. Winter wokutyala ingqolowa inkqubo eya ivuthwa inyukela kunyaka olandelayo sakhulula utolo. Ukuba awufuni umoya ibhalbhu, isandla kube nje kunqunyulwa. Emva esivuthiweyo imbewu ziqokelelwa kwaye zigcinwa de ekwindla. Ngoku ke nabo utyaleke ebhedini intyatyambo. Kukho caveat encinane; kwixesha elilandelayo, baya cloves kuphela, izinto kokutyala, leyo ingatyalwa phambi ebusika kwaye kunyaka wesibini ukuba kuvunwe.

Kule nkqubo, kukho iingenelo ayinakuphikiswa. Ufumana imbewu esempilweni ukuba akukhange ukuqhagamshelana emhlabeni kwaye akwazi ukubamba. Ukongeza, ngokukhulisa ikonofile ebusika, unalo inxalenye enkulu iintloko kungcono ukuba silishiye ngenxa ngokwembewu yasekwindla entsha. Ukusebenzisa bulbochek ukukusindisa ezinjalo unikezelo ngqiqweni zasekwindla. Ngoko xa ulungiselela isilili phantsi ikonofile, musa ukulibala ukwenza enye - ukuba imbewu elizayo.

ukutyala igalikhi

Indlela yokulungiselela umandlalo ukuba ikonofile, siye sele ngazo, ngoku siqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe lokuhlala. Qiniseka ukuba bahlole umhlaba, oko akufuneki ukuba iqine: ibhekisa cloves emhlabeni, uba sengozini odalekayo kuwo. Ngaphezu koko, ubusika komhlaba enzima ayityhale KFile kumphezulu apho iqina. Kulo mzekelo, ngaba ufuna ukongeza ngakumbi intlabathi, umgquba kunye ihlathi nomgquba. Kakhulu yesibini - umhlaba ukukhanya kakhulu. Ukuba amazinyo kakhulu ngokulula kutshona kulo, olova tamp kulo ibhodi ngokubanzi.

Ngoko ke indlela ukondlula phantsi KFile kwafuneka phambili ngokulima imini Ungaqala ne womshicileli. striae Raschertite, eshiya phakathi kwabo umgama we-20 cm. Xa izityalo ziya kuba kugqitywe eyaneleyo kwi-10 cm. Ubunzulu kwaye ixabiso uphawu cloves. Best zonke, ukuba ukususela intloko yakhe kumphezulu womhlaba yi 3-4 cm Nge KFile yokungcwaba enkulu ekhula ezincinane, yaye kunye amancinci - iqina..

Emva zokutyala sendilele kwanangaphambi kokuba iqabaka ukuba wankcenkcesha, kungenjalo kume ukufuma komhlaba isigidi iimbewu.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Lungisa iibhedi kuba KFile akupheli kwi emhlabeni. Izityalo overwintered kakuhle, kufuneka umhlaba zamulchirovat ngomaleko umgquba, wamatye okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Lo maleko zokhuselo besukelana-5 cm. Umphezulu waso begadi babeka iintsasa, amasetyana eseleyo emva nokuthenwa. Le nto isebenza ukucothise ikhephu.

Spring inwebu kufuma kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza ikhephu linyibilike. Kuyimfuneko ukuba izityalo musa podopreli. Wena uyayazi into ukuze kwakheke umandlalo intyantyambo phantsi KFile ekwindla. Le wamatye, superphosphate, ityuwa potassium. Kwentwasahlobo ukuvelisa urea isichumiso. Ukuxuba 1 tbsp. naan iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Ehlotyeni le nkqubo iphindiwe ezimbalwa amaxesha ngaphezulu.

kwendiza joint

Ukulungisa umhlaba phantsi kwebhedi begalikhi kwenza kakuhle kakhulu ukuze kulinywe esinye isityalo. Le ityholo iimbotyi. Entwasahlobo, xa umhlaba yothani, yaye amahlumelo eluhlaza bubonakala ngomphi bahexa lihlwayelwa le imidumba luncedo. Iimbotyi kume nitrogen zomaleko ezinzulu umhlaba, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa KFile. UNYE umdibanise - izityalo ziza pritenyat nganye enye. Phakathi-ehlotyeni, xa ukususa i ikonofile, iimbotyi zakho ziya kulawula egadini kuphela. Ngoko ke, kukho indawo encinane unayo 2 isityalo.

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, ekulungiseleleni iibhedi zokulima KFile - nto ilula. A bit egadini ukuze ukungafuni isityalo, elungele ukukhula phantse nayiphi na imeko. Ngokulandela iingcebiso ixesha yokhetho ngenxa lokulima ukwindla, ukwakheka komhlaba, ngokutsho kwindawo scheme nobunzulu cloves, nakanjani ukufumana nemiphumo emihle. Yongeza loo ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa - kwaye isivuno iya kuba yanele de kunyaka ozayo. Inzuzo le nkcubeko kuyinyaniso emsulwa, ingakumbi ekwindla nasebusika. Ikonofile umthombo iivithamini kunye neeminerali, ukongeza, i esebenzayo kubola. Uya kusisindisa yena ifiva ezininzi, okanye kungekudala uza kuba ngcono.