Ukuthena Tips yejunipha kunye Iimpawu

Konwele - sisityalo kunye amayeza iipropati, nje kuphela, kodwa kweenkuni, esetyenziswa kwegadi uhombiso. Yena, njengezininzi abameli Conifers, uthwala iinwele omkhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukukhula olucothayo ayifuni uhlaziyo yayo rhoqo. Oku engaqhelekanga kwaye intle into ukuthanda ayivathise site kuwo wonke unyaka. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo, umbala uya kunceda ukuphumeza iingcamango engaqhelekanga. Ukuthena wejunipha spring iza kwenza kube ngakumbi nezamkelekileyo ukukholisa, kodwa hayi kakubi izityalo, kufuneka ukuba enze ngobulumko.

iimpawu

Lo evergreen conifer osindileyo ngemisipres usapho. Ulwandlalo wejunipha ikhula ukuya kwi-20 m kwaye etsobhileyo kunye imilo pyramidal kunye enamaxolo okanye neenaliti acicular. Ezihlabayo badla ukufikelela sisiqingatha semitha, amasebe ayo ngeemeko ngokwaneleyo kuyenye yeendlela, ngaloo ndlela bakha ikhaphethi eshinyeneyo nohlaza.

Isityalo intle kunene ibiselityatyambile: i kwizintso abasetyhini amaqhuma ajikelezayo ukukhanya eluhlaza, kunye namadoda ezifana namacici nge stamens ezininzi. Konwele - ngumhlali imimandla yomntla yehlathi, kodwa kule mihla luthe lwahluma yonke indawo. Njalo ezihlabayo bahombise lizwe izindlu, ilizwe izindlu, ngokunjalo nasezidolophini kwimimandla.

iintlobo

Yeyona yaziwa namhlanje ezi ntlobo zilandelayo.

1. konwele Common. Isityalo iye konusopodobnuyu isithsaba, ufikelela umphakamo zibe yi-3 m. Fine ithwala kuneqabaka ebusika ukungafuni ukucoca. Amagqabi mincinci kwaye inameva ubungakanani ukuyilwa 1.5-2 cm. Shishkoyagody ziyakhuthazwa ukuba baqokelele kufutshane ku-Oktobha. Ukuthena eqhelekileyo konwele kwenzeka ekuqaleni komnyaka, okwangoku iqalile ngenkuthalo ibiselityatyambile.
2. Virginia. Enye iintlobo yokutheza okukhulu, ofikelela kuma-20 m. Le sikhula isityalo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyamelana ezinambuzane nezifo. Iinaliti inombala omnyama eliluhlaza kunye inaliti-ezimilise okanye enamaxolo ifomu. Isetyenziswa ekuveliseni amafutha abalulekile.
3. Tye. Sibizwa ngokuba wolula njengoko ikhula ukuya m 4 ububanzi. Ubude kunqabile ufikelela sisiqingatha semitha, kuba loo nto ezirhubuluzayo isityalo. Kunzima ukumelana kowomileyo zezulu kunye nokuphuhlisa kakhulu kancinci. Ukuthena konwele oxwesileyo kufuneka aqikelele ukuba umonakalo kwisebe engundoqo.
4. Chinese. Le umthi ityholwana, lukhule kwi-20 m. Kulo mzekelo, ubukhula olucothayo kakhulu. Xa ndandineminyaka eyi-10, nguye kuphela 1.5 m. Frost kwaye kunzima ukuzinyamezela umoya owomileyo.
5. Cossack. Enye amalungu sodidi, leyo inetyhefu, oko Akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa shishkoyagody. Le ityholwana uba uneenyawo zombini, kudala isithsaba esiziimitha ezi-2. Ukuba ukuthenwa wejunipha akwenziwa ngexesha, ityholo eyenza iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo. Esi sityalo isoloko isetyenziswa xa unyanzeliso lomhlaba.

Ukutyala ngeke nje nezamkelekileyo sikholisa, kodwa inzuzo ebalulekileyo, njengoko makatha umoya ivumba pine.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Phambi kokuba ufake i iinaliti amanene, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ovuthayo nevulelekileyo. Ukuba sityalo ibekwe emthunzini okanye kufutshane eludongeni, ngoko imbonakalo yakhe Beje kwaye ezintle ayikwazi ukubala. Wejunipha uya kuphulukana ubuhle kunye nobuhle, kuya kuba buhlungu nelidangeleyo. Uhlobo umhlaba efunekayo ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo. Inkoliso Abameleli ukungafuni emhlabeni, zikhule kakuhle lekalika, isanti kunye obambe ngo. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo efuna iimeko zabo ezithile. Isisombululo eliphezulu iza kuba umxube coniferous emhlabeni, umgquba kunye esanti alinganayo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uchithe mulching le yeentonga ngoncedo umgquba kongezwe imbuphu iinkuni. Yam abaphula kuxhomekeke kubungakanani izithole, kwaye ubunzulu yi nemihlakulo ezimbini onencula. Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yezityalo efunekayo bathulula ngqo phantsi ingcambu.

technology kokutyala

Ngenxa konwele yayo zokuhombisa - yeyona isisombululo ogqibeleleyo kwegadi abatsha. Group Izithole eziliqela nako ukubahluthisa ngoko nangoko ize ukudala sisincoko entle.

Zokutyala kwiintlobo photophilic ezikhethiweyo vula ngokomgangatho ukusuka kummandla ezikhanyisayo okanye oyisanti Umhlaba obambe, leyo kuwanelisa kwaye utyebile.

uthango Live wabumba ukusuka wejunipha yesilivere-blowu iya kuba aksenti sobuciko eliqaqambileyo. Ukuba ilizwe udongwe kwaye kunzima ngokwaneleyo, idityaniswa ngumxube umgquba, umhlaba igadi kunye pine, ngokunjalo yintlabathi. Phambi kokutyala ngokuyimfuneko ungenamandla umhadi, oko obegalelwe izitena eyaphukileyo okanye ilitye.

Plants zonke iintlobo ityalwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kangangokuba inkqubo ingcambu akukhange ixesha zome, kodwa kakhulu ngenyameko, ukuze umonakalo amahlumelo abaselula kunye igumbi zodongwe. Ke ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, kwaye ukusuka nakwimitha yelanga efihliweyo. Ingxinano ixhomekeke ukubeka landscape ukubunjwa - ingaba ngothango, iqela okanye soliternaya indiza. Xa isityalo ithatha iingcambu nokuthenwa entwasahlobo yokuqala ikhutshwa konwele. Kufuneka wenze ngenyameko, ukuze siphephe ukuzenzakalisa amasebe phambili, ngenxa yokuba kwixesha elizayo kuya kuchaphazela ubuhle kunye nokukhula.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Ngelo xesha yokuqokelelwa imbewu kuyimfuneko ukugcina ixesha ekhefu. Kubhetele ukuba ezi fom ayikho kakhulu zavuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngaphezu ekwindla ekugqibeleni zavuthwa. Ngenxa kule amathuba iqhuma liya kuba ngaphezulu. izinto lokutyala okulungiselelweyo kufuneka ngoko nangoko yomhlaba, kodwa kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yokuba i-inshorensi imbewu nzima kuqala luphinde ludubuleke kuphela unyaka 2-3-th emva kokutyala. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba ufuna balinde elide, ungakwazi ukuthatha ekhaya isityalo ngaphambili wemba ehlathini. Mfuneko ukuba bakhethe buti nesabelo salo kokukhanya ukuza ngokusondeleyo ekukhuleni kwayo kwi-bume yendalo. Com komhlaba "lokuzalwa" kufuneka zinzima, kunye walondoloza zangaphandle wamatye.

umanyolo

Ukuba ukhetha iintlobo elungileyo ukumelana neemeko zemozulu zasekhaya, ukukhathalela izityalo abaselula kakhulu ziya kuba ncinci. Bona nesele musani begula yaye zonakaliswe izinambuzane. Kuthatha care akhutheleyo konwele, spring: ukuthenwa, ukutshiza kunye yokuvundisa. izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo nitrogen isicelo kuyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, akunakubakho kuso muck isityalo okanye intaka inkomo, njengokuba litshise aze afe. Kananjalo akucetyiswa ukuba athambise umhlaba emhlabeni, ekubeni inkqubo iingcambu bobabo uhlobo zangaphandle, kuba oku kuya kuyenza mandundu umphanda ukutya kunye wejunipha nje luqala ukuncipha. Ngokuba kuye, kwanele ukuba kufuma emhlabeni encediswa sapling belizwe, zikhiwa ngokungqalileyo ehlathini.

Izenzo emva kokufika

Uncedo olukhulu yejunipha ezi mfuno zisezantsi ononophelo. ixesha Active kwenzeka kuphela ngexesha kusungulwa. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka aphumeze zimvu ufutha amasebe ngamanzi, ngenxa yale sityalo kubhetele ukomelezwa emhlabeni. Ngamaxesha iintsuku esebenzayo sunny kucetyiswa pritemnyat. Yaye musa ukulibala malunga nokucocwa mmandla ukhula.

Ebusika, lo kufuma ukufihla abaselula. Emva kokufika kwentwasahlobo luthe lwancothulwa, hleze kubekho anokungenwa komboko, bambulala konwele. Ukuthena kunye nonakekelo kwixesha elizayo kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo, kuba ngelo xesha lo mthi iya kufumana amandla yayo engundoqo. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kuphela ehlotyeni eshushu xa ngenkuthalo kugcwele iintsuku owomileyo. Okulandelayo kanye kanye ngenyanga kugalela amanzi phantsi ingcambu. Ukuba usoloko ukutshiza isityalo, oko kuya kuba inkangeleko ubuncwane ngakumbi. Amaxesha amaninzi Akuyomfuneko ukuba umgquba, oko kuphela kwi ukukhula olucothayo kakhulu.

Iveliswe ngonyaka ukwandiswa ukulujikeleza macala-ibhuthi, kufuneka ukutshatisa sangqa isithsaba. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba kufuma kummandla ongaphandle mhlaba ukuze akhusele isityalo nxamnye ukhula. Ngenxa yokuba ikhula kancinane kakhulu, ukuthenwa eqhelekileyo yejunipha iyafuneka. Thina nje kufuneka maxa wambi ukususa amasebe yabuna okanye abo ezikhula ivumelane.

izinto ezibalulekileyo

Le isityalo conifer ngaphandle ukucheba anganika isiza ujongo entle zizityebi. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ezinye kwiintlobo zayo, amasebe athe saa ngokungakhethiyo kunye nokuxuba. Wejunipha ukuthenwa kwenziwa xa isityalo ufuna ukunika imilo elikhethekileyo okanye ukudala ezintangweni; ke kuthatha izihlandlo ezimbalwa lonyaka. Nale Abalimi bazama ukunqanda ukukhula imithana kunye wenze obuhlangeneyo. iimeko Ezo uphawu iintlobo izinambuzane, ezifana "Sky Rocket" okanye "Blyu Errou".

Kule nkqubo, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba umonakalo amahlumelo abaselula omlilo. Ukuthena nasekulungiseni kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba uviwo kakhulu lwezityalo ubukho amasebe ezinkulu nesikhubekiso unkqonkqozile ngaphandle isithsaba, okanye kuwa ngenxa ubunzima bayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugawula kangangokuba sathanda nangapha, kodwa zange ashiye isityalo zigugulwe. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana "chip blue", akunakwenzeka ukwenza imilo omhle, le nkqubo kuyimfuneko kuphela ukususa amasebe ubudala woma loo abajongeki njengabantu abagulayo.

ukuthenwa

Imithetho iinwele zibe ubhetyebhetye ukuba Conifers ezininzi. Oku kufuna ukuba ukhethe ezo nezityalo ube nonyaka omnye emva kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo. Kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi i mbelukazi kakubi uziva ixesha lohlengahlengiso. Luhle lokucheba iya kuba iintlobo ukuba eziyinzalelwane izilwanyana yengingqi, njengoko zona kwaye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle utshintsho ngumntu imilo zabo.

Ukuhombisa indawo akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukukhetha imilo engaqhelekanga, uyacebiswa ukuba babambelele isithsaba yendalo nokugxininisa kuphela, ukususa amasebe ezingeyomfuneko.

Spring zokuthena imithi yejunipa - oko kusoloko uxinzelelo ukuba izityalo enokonakalisa kuye. Ngoko ke kudingeka ukuba kususwe kuphela 1/3 luhlaza ngobuninzi. Awunakho zekhefu lo wazala amasebe, njengoko esi sityalo kukuthi lingahlala amathupha, amasetyana kwixesha elizayo Ayikwazi azigubungele iinaliti kwakhona, kwaye nje ayaphela.

Izixhobo kunye nokhuseleko

Conifers babe iipropati umdla unique, enye yazo inetyhefu. Konwele - yinto nje isityalo, neeoli ezixabisekileyo enokuchaphazela kakubi umzimba womntu. Ukuba une ukuyinqumla ebangeni "Cossack", kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iiglavu ukuze kakubi isikhumba. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba intlaka swi vystiryvaetsya naye, oko kuthetha ukuba sonke okubakhusela okanye ukutshintsha impahla ibalulekile. Ukuthenwa spring wejunipha eyenziwa imithi mbini kakuhle. Kule nkqubo kufuneka ukuba qho icocwe ukusuka intlaka ukuyenza isebenze kakuhle.

Tips

1. Eyiyo nokuzilungisa cishe akatshintshi imbonakalo esityalo.
2. Izixhobo eziphambili zithathwa ukuba ezibukhali ngocelemba, secateurs, wabona ukunqunqa.
3. Kwanangaphambi ekubumbeni kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa iya kuba yokugqibela injongo - lobomi, hedge okanye ohlayo nani.
4. Imihla wejunipha ukuthenwa kakhulu kangako, ezi nkqubo yenziwa kuphela emthonjeni.
5. Iinwele kufuneka ukuchitha kuphela ezimbalwa omise ngaphezu iliso. Kwaye oko kumelwe nakanjani babe yaliqhina, ukukhula ngaphandle.
6. Kubhetele ukuba ukwenza cut ayikho nzulu kakhulu, ukuze singabakhubekisi amasebe ukuzala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye ning'ong'oza "penechki".
7. mfuneko ukuba ukususa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okulungileyo:

• masebe ezikhula ngqo neengcambu kwaye imilo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ngamagqabi;
• lokufa, amasebe zizifo nezonakeleyo obu-;
• okhulele elikhulu bifurcated isithsaba ifolokhwe xa ekhula kufuphi omnye komnye, kuba ngenye imini zingaya engalunganga.