Nizhny Novgorod ingubo neengalo: imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo

Yeyona kwisixeko samandulo Nizhny Novgorod endaweni yeemanyano emilambo emibini emikhulu Russia Oka kunye iVolga. Esi sixeko esihle 1221 yasekwa Prince kaYuri Vsevolodovich. Ekuqaleni, kwaba incopho yothelekiso ukuziphendulela Cheremisses, nangezinto Mordovians. Xa wagqiba Tatar idyokhwe, Nizhny Novgorod waba iziko yepolitiki neyoqoqosho North-Eastern Russia.

Olube lwesixeko Nizhny Novgorod

Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umzi kwilizwe lethu, Nizhny Novgorod uneempawu yayo, ngubani owaziyo wonke umhlali ingumasipala bonke, nabommandla Nizhny Novgorod. iisimboli ezisemthethweni isixeko owayesakuba Gorky - indwe kunye ingubo iingalo Nizhny Novgorod. Baye imbali yabo hayi nje ukuguqula inkangeleko.

Nizhny Novgorod ingubo iingalo

Isiseko ingubo ngoku ezingalweni kophawu lwesizwe nangoku waba wephondo Nizhny Novgorod, enazo ka Agasti 16 kude 1781. Coat of iingalo ezenziwe Nizhny Novgorod kwi ngohlobo quadrangle, eziphelweni ephantsi kwalo isondezwa, kwaye isiphelo ikhaka imbali embindini elibukhali. Macala onke oko yabakho iribhoni ebomvu Order V. I. Lenina.

incazelo yeesimboli

Isithsaba imele uphuhliso liphezulu, iimpumelelo kwisixeko samandulo. Inikezela ngolwazi malunga Nizhny Novgorod - yesithili umzi, iziko lolawulo lommandla.

Deer ufuzisela ubulumko, azihluphe, ubunyulu, ubomi kunye nobukhulu. Le yenye yezona intanda imifuziselo heraldry. Yexhama - uphawu zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa, Liquka ngoloyiso ukukhanya phezu amabutho amnyama. City, ngubani omfuziselo buyifanele esi silwanyana ezindilekileyo, umiselwe ukuba nempumelelo.

I tape ojikeleze ingubo iingalo Nizhny Novgorod, wathi sixeko nomvuzo ekwimo Order of Lenin.

Yintoni na imibala kophawu lwesizwe

umbala Chervlony ingubo lwesizwe iquka amandla, ubukhalipha, oqolileyo, inkalipho kunye koloyiko.

umbala Silver ufuzisela ubunyulu, ukuhlonipheka kunye nemfezeko.

umbala Black kuthetha ukunyaniseka, ubulumko, ukuthobeka nobulumko.

Ingubo yanamhlanje iingalo Nizhny Novgorod, ifoto apho ubona, savunywa ngo-2006, ngomhla we-20 kuDisemba. Kwathi emva iinkokheli lizwe, kwagqitywa ekubeni zonke iingalo umzi, yona iziko lolawulo, isithsaba bangaboniswa.

imvelaphi

Imbali kophawu iingalo Nizhny Novgorod kunye neempawu kuboniswe kuyo, kuseyinto zinokuphikiswa. Abanye ababhali-mbali Bathi e XVI-XVII eminyaka. le imifanekiso lwalupayintiwe iielk iielk, yaye ngenkulungwane XVIII, latshintshelwa Kumkani Arms deer. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ixhama kwi Nizhny Novgorod kophawu lwesizwe wayekho sele kwinkulungwane XVII. Basekela nokucingela zabo "Receipt bonke amatywina azimeleyo" ngo-1626, nto leyo zabuya emva umlilo eMoscow, owenzeka ngo 1626. Yayo, ekubhekiswa kuyo "Printing Nizhny Novgorod: deer, ngaphantsi komhlaba."

SV Afonshin kwi "Tale of amaxhama yokuvutha 'yakhe ubhala athi xa xesha Ivana Groznogo ezininzi elk deer wayehlala emahlathini Nizhny Novgorod. nomnikelo wazo iphefumlelwe amagorha ngokuphumelela idabi. ukumkani ezoyikekayo bafunda ukumzingela yaye ke wakhupha inyama namagorha kunye iielk ezintle, woyisa isixeko Kazan. Emva koko, wanikela umyalelo kophawu iingalo Nizhny Novgorod zinokuhonjiswa iielk iielk, kodwa amagosa ngempazamo zipeyintwe deer, nombala.

Enye inguqulelo ukubonakala endaweni elk nezamaxhamakazi: Ngemihla yakudala ixhama udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "iielk amaxhama," into ebonisa ukuba iimpondo zayo ezinamandla uhlobo embhoxo ikhuba Russian. Kwaye ukuba Ucinga ukuba kophawu lwesizwe lwalupayintiwe fryazhskie mculi (opeyintayo evela kwelinye ilizwe), kungenzeka akazange aqonde ukuba "amaxhama elk" noko ikhangeleka ngathi, batsalela kuyo njengesiqhelo ixhama ebomvu eYurophu.

Enye rumor yokuba uKumkanikazi uCatherine Omkhulu ngexesha xa owavela zonke izixeko kophawu lwesizwe, ndandicinga ukuba zonke nexhama ukhangela, xa kuthelekiswa ne ixhama esithe nkqi, sleeker, waza wayalela ukuba ukunika ingubo iingalo Nizhny Novgorod ahlukahlukeneyo.

An into umdla kukuba, njengoko abazingeli yommandla Nizhny Novgorod, ixhama kuphela khumbula, leyo zayibonayo amahlathi zendawo, ngasentla, wafumana ngokuyinqaba ngokwakhe ezinezinga esemazantsi. Mhlawumbi ibekwe phezu kophawu iingalo Nizhny Novgorod.

deer imbali

Ixhama ebomvu luphawu isibindi, isisa kunye igorha ukhaliphe. Umfanekiso uthandwayo kuye ufuzisela eJamani ne England. Ngokutsho iinkolelo bamandulo abantu baseJamani, ixhama ungenza kuphela ivumba abo basinde inyoka. Yiyo le ubuchule yaba sisiseko ukuba usebenzise esi silwanyana mhle njengophawu ekulweni kakubi okuhle evela, uphawu zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa okhaliphileyo, emzimbeni womelele nje kuphela, kodwa umoya kunye nokuziphatha, izimvo. Esi silwanyana, ngathi nezamaxhamakazi kungabonwa Iingalo izixeko ezininzi kakhulu ehlabathini. ukubonakala Noble kunye ezintle wayenza ithandwa kakhulu heraldry.

Yexhama ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisiwe kwiprofayile, kodwa ibonisa mhlawumbi yokutsiba, ukubaleka okanye uhamba kubalulekile, kodwa nako ukuma ngoxolo. Njengomntu ngaphandle, isilwanyana inokuba kuphumla wobuxoki. Ngamanye amaxesha sisondele enye kuphela intloko yexhama kunye iimpondo zakhe ezintle. Ngaphandle intsingiselo, ezi yantlukwano ziyafuneka ukuze ukubhidanisa umfanekiso kwesilwanyana amanene besive iisimboli kwamanye amazwe, nabantu, intsimi, amazwe kunye nabantu ngabanye ushiye. Ukongeza iiyantlukwano kwiqela le amanani amaninzi okanye iindawo umzimba wesilwanyana, kukho umahluko umbala. Umzekelo, ingubo iingalo Nizhny Novgorod, umfanekiso ngayo sele sibonile, ezihonjiswe amaxhama obomvu oqaqambileyo, phezu ingubo iingalo ubulawuli ka Rostov kuboniswe deer yesilivere. E Poland, ukupeyinta deer emhlophe kunye isithsaba segolide.