Doctor "indlebe, impumlo nomqala": igama yincutshe? Sifumanisa kunye

Doctor "indlebe, impumlo nomqala" kuthiwa? Lo mbuzo idla wabuza izigulane abanengxaki abasemagunyeni zikhankanywe iingxaki. Ngapha koko, eli binzana ligama sesikweni logqirha. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza ukunika impendulo ngokupheleleyo umbuzo wokuba ngubani na ugqirha, "iindlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala." Ukongeza, ukusuka nqaku ezingenisiweyo, uya kufunda ukuba isifo ayiphilise ugqirha, xa kuyimfuneko ukuhlangabezana njalo-njalo. D.

ulwazi jikelele

Doctor "indlebe, impumlo nomqala" - igama le lweengcali? Iyeza ezisemthethweni ugqirha elibizwa otolaryngologist. Njengoko usazi, kubhekiselwa izigulane izikhalazo izifo zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Utyando kagqirha enjalo enxulumene amalungu ivumba nokuva, kwakunye umqala, intamo, nentloko.

Kutheni kufuneka ugqirha?

Otolaryngologist i zabucala ezithe luxilonga aze ayiphilise zizifo ngezifo ezinxulumene Nezomqala. Hayi ukuba akukho ugqirha iyafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke ikliniki. Ngapha koko, impilo iindlebe, impumlo nomqala kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Sifakwe imizimba ukudala kweendlela wokugaya kunye iphecana zokuphefumla, ukuba abanye ngaphambili kwe ukuphendula ifuthe arhente zasemzini, nomzimba, kwiintsholongwane izifo.

Iimpawu zezifo ENT

Doctor "indlebe, impumlo nomqala" - igama lo gqirha? Ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo ufuna le specialist, esibhedlele kufuneka khangela ofisi kunye umqondiso "ENT". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iinkqubo arhabaxa, ibe ezo ezibangela izifo phecana eliphezulu nokuphefumla, kusenokuba ngathi abantwana, nabantu abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ezinxaxhileyo zibonisa iingxaki kunye nezifo. Ukuba iwisiwe, umzimba womntu uqala ukuba siwe ngokukhululekileyo ibe iindidi iintsholongwane ukuba ngokuyintloko ezichaphazela umqala, impumlo neendlebe. Ukuba akukho ngoko nangoko ukuqala unyango ezi izidumbu, adala wonke umzimba, nto leyo iya kukhokelela kwiziphumo vuhlayiseki.

Ntoni ugqirha 'iindlebe, impumlo nomqala'?

Yintoni na ke ukuba nindibize oyingcaphephe, siye safumanisa. Ngubani ofuna ukuthetha ngento eyenza otolaryngologist, xa ibhekisela umguli.

• Ngenxa zokuhlolwa acalule iSifo, uze sokunikela unyango eyimfuneko isigulane.
• Ukwenza imisebenzi abanala makhwiniba ezifana ithumba kunye hematoma endlebeni okanye impumlo. Ukongeza, i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe owenza kwenzakalani i maxillary sinus ithumba asike, ukuhlamba, ukususwa hematoma kunye polyp.
• Ethatha inxaxheba tonsillectomy kunye adenotomy, okt uqhuba imisebenzi emqaleni.
• Wenza imisebenzi nendlebe.
• Wenza imisebenzi ezindlebeni, kwakunye empumlweni (ekudibaneni amalungiselelo okulungisa).
• Enta ukuva iinkqubo ukuphucula.

Otolaryngologist leyo walapha?

Ngokude hayi wonke umntu uyazi uhlobo lwesifo ayiphilise oko yincutshe. Ukuba uza yokwamkela kule ugqirha, kufuneka usoloko ufumanise ukuba ufuna ngokwenene i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe.

Ngoko, xa kwisakhono ugqirha - inkqubo unyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo indlebe, impumlo, umqala, sinus , kunye pharynx. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba izicelo kwezi nguqu-nguqu:

• iingxaki nasopharynx (umz, sinusitis, kwaye etsolo, ezingapheliyo kunye negazi nokuthimliswa);
• a izifo emqaleni (tonsils, umqala obuhlungu kunye ubovu ukudumba tonsils);
• kunye nezifo indlebe (serous otitis eendaba, ukususwa cerumen njalo njalo.).

Xa ukubiza kwagqirha?

Ezibhedlela mihla, kukho ingcali ezimbini olu lwalathiso: i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Bobabini ngayo amalungu yokuphefumla aphezulu, kodwa indlela kwizigulana ukuba zahluke kakhulu. Emva abantwana ukonga kunye nabantwana abadala kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo evela kugqirha.

Ngoko xa kufuneka uqhagamshelane i ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe? Yiya kule ingcali kufuneka ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba aveze ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuluma okuncinane endlebeni mnye, ukungase- okanye ukukhutshwa sulphur amakishiweyo.
• Abuhlungu umqala, scratchy, tonsils asha, pyorrhea, iingxaki lengqula okanye kwingqula.
• Ukuphelelwa ukuphefumla ngeempumlo, rhoqo nesiyezi, yeseli kakhulu, zokulala, ukuqhubeka fever ephantsi-grade kunye nokuphazamiseka ekukhuleni amathambo umntu.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo kufuneka ibuyiselwe libhekisela otolaryngologist?

Ukuba uza idinga ugqirha ENT luyacetyiswa ukuba ukupasa iimvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Smear kunye nezityalo. Ithathwe kwi nasopharynx, umqala kunye impumlo ukuchonga meningococci, streptococci kunye staphylococci.
• Ukuthatha ebambekayo tonsils, sinuses kunye netuwa ukusuka indlebe.

Ukuba analysis uphethwe data akwanelanga, ugqirha wakho angamisela zombini iimvavanyo.

iindlela sokuxilonga ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe ezisetyenzisiweyo

Ukuze ngokukhawuleza wenze afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane linyanzelise unyango olusebenzayo, wonke ugqirha usebenzisa ubuchule bakhe. Ngokumalunga otolaryngologist, oku kusebenza oku kulandelayo:

• ubuchule Endoscopic. Bona ingqalelo inembe zonke zikhona. Amvumela ukuba ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza isifo ekhoyo kunye umenzeli walo causative. Ukuze iingcali uphethwe kuthatha zomzimba ukuqhuba izifundo.
• Itomography ngekhompyutha - onjani na indlela, enika ithuba lokufumana amalungu umfanekiso 'icolekile "kunye namalaphu.
• intlokoma umfanekiso Magnetic. Le ndlela diagnostic ikhutshwa phandle ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo wobuntu amaza.
• loviwo ultrasound. Isetyenziswa ukuxilonga inyama kusetyenziswa amaza ultrasound. Icala positive kule ndlela kukuba lungenasiphumo esibi emzimbeni womntu.
• Rhinoscopy kunye audiometry.