Imali Protivoprolezhnevye kunye neentlobo zabo

Ngu capillary isenzo kwanwenwa amalungu angaphakathi oksijini kunye nezondlo. emithanjeni nokusetyenzwa entle xa ukucudisa ukuhamba kwegazi ehla. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu ukuhambisa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini. Kulo mzekelo, ukuhamba kwegazi iyeka zizonke. Le nkqubo Uxhokonxwa ithambile inyama necrosis.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa anti-bedsore kuthetha, ke hit necrosis kwezihlunu kunye zomzimba bone kuzo zonke zikhabane. Degree of necrosis emiselwe ubunzulu inkqubo yezifo. Kukho izigaba ezine kantshabalalo, ngokuba kukhululwa.

Zeziphi iindawo zomzimba sifo ukuyoyisa kakhulu?

Indawo Education isikhumba necrosis kuxhomekeke yokuma kucingelwa sisigulane.

Amaninzi, izilonda xi kwenzeka kwiindawo ezilandelayo umzimba:

• Intamo, iibhleyidi zamagxa, sacrum kunye izithende. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ubuxoki emqolo.
• Area yalityatya flexion, njengoko ulusu kule ndawo yahlukile fineness.
• Iqatha xa isigulane kwicala lakhe.

Indlela yokunceda kule meko nokuthintela uphuhliso umonakalo nzulu? Into yokuqala ukukhangela unobangela inkqubo lwezidumbu, sinikela ingqalelo iimeko ingqondo, yaye, ke, pick up anti-bedsore ezizodwa iindlela (namafutha aqholiweyo, izithambiso, ijel, amabhandeji), igalelo kukhathalelo isikhumba umntu ogulayo.

degree of necrosis

• isidanga sokuqala. Oku kubonakala ebomvu encinane ngaphandle ngokwaphula isakhiwo esikhumbeni. Emva itshintsha ukukhanya yokuthanjiswa okanye iqumrhu yokuma xa ukhula.
• degree yesibini. Xa eliphawulwe bomvu ukuba akayi nasemva kokuba utshintsho ukuma. Kungabangela amabi, namadyungudyungu, erosions, vesicles, kweziqu ozenzisayo. Ubume ulusu yonakele.
• degree wesithathu ochazwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi yinto engenabunzulu. Kweli nqanaba, zonke kunokudala ulusu ebushushwini babo. Inqanaba luphawulwa ukudumba, izilonda kunye misinga kwaye bomvu kakhulu. Nezilonda bazaliswe imixholo granulation mthubi okanye obomvu. Amanxeba nomfi nevumba elibi.
• I degree sesine nezilonda isikhumba ongaphiliyo intabalala ezaliswe ngamaqhekeza isikhumba omnyama.

Oonobangela izilonda uxinzelelo

Izizathu zeethishu necrosis ziquka:

• being elide kwabantu kwindawo lisalele (izigulane stroke, isifo sentliziyo, spinal intambo kukwenzakala, etc ...);
• umchamo;
• ukwanda ukubila;
• ilinen dirty and manzi;
• ukungabikho impilo ngesikhumba;
• ubukho imibimbi kwimakhishithi, amaqhosha impahla, nemiqhathane esililini;
• semithambo kunye nesifo sentliziyo;
• ubukho seswekile.

Ukuze ufumane inani oonobangela ebalulekileyo necrosis ziquka:

• Ukuphathwa Ozidelayo izigulane ngumlwelwe.
• ukubuyela Fast.
• ilinen Onge.
• Ngozipho isikhephe eluswini, ngexesha apho emithanjeni nabo ezincinane. ubonelelo igazi kwezi ndawo egxobhekile kakhulu.

Protivoprolezhnevye kuthetha ezikhemisti Mogileva lizisa uluhlu olubanzi izithambiso ezahlukeneyo kunye namafutha aqholiweyo, izinto zokubopha izigulane abanengxaki bedsores. Funds ambambe inkqubo necrosis ye inwebu kolusu ngcono umgangatho wobomi isigulane.

Imithetho ukunqanda bedsores

Umsebenzi ophambili mlonyeni umntu ukuzinakekela izigulane ezibhedini kukuba ukuqhuba amanyathelo othintelo ukunceda ukuthintela ulusu necrosis. Bedsores uzise ubuhlungu kunye nonyango nzima kakhulu bakhonza. Kusoloko kulula ukuba bachithe iinkqubo zothintelo kunokugxeka umntu osondeleyo ukubandezeleka engakholelekiyo kunye nonyango ixesha elide.

Uthintelo necrosis kubandakanya inani lemisebenzi ukuba yenziwa rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise ulawulo ephambili: ukugcina integument ze isigulane kufuneka iquke ukuhlamba imihla Hlikihla.

Eyona engundoqo arhente nokuthintela izilonda uxinzelelo

protivoprolezhnevye ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo othintelo:

• namafutha;
• gel;
• zokubopha;
• oomatrasi;
• ezihlalweni;
• irabha isangqa iirubber;
• irradiators nge zwi.

ukuphathwa bedsores

Inkqubo yezifo sezinyuko yokuqala neyesibini lupheliswe kwikhaya ngokusebenzisa ezifana protivoprolezhnevye kuthetha kwaye unyango ngenxa yexesha elide. Kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo. Bedsores degree yesithathu neyesine eceleni kuphela esibhedlele.

Unyango yesikhumba necrosis kubandakanya amanyathelo ezimbini:

• ekubuyiselweni kwegazi ukuya kwindawo eyonakeleyo;
• ukuhlanjululwa amanxeba ububomvu kunye inclusions necrotic.

Ukubuyiselwa yokumpompoza kwegazi kunokwenzeka kunye umatrasi, yokuthanjiswa, utshintsho kwindawo emzimbeni wakhe.

Ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa amanxeba necrotic kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokutsha amabhandeji ezizodwa zifumaneka.

Xa uhlobo ifuthe kwindawo eyonakeleyo ye bedsores lokunxibela na kwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:

• Ukucoca. Bona kume ububomvu kunye exudate.
• Impiliso. iindlela ezifana ukukhuthaza ijwabu ngokutsha.

Ukwahlukana ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ekubeni bonke amabhandeji ukunceda nyulu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufunyanwa isakhiwo yesikhumba.

zokubopha Anti-decubitus ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• iimveliso yezempilo Protivoprolezhnevye asetyenziswa isiqabu of necrosis kwiindawo efikeleleka lula komzimba womntu. neemveliso ezisetyenziswa ngohlobo isikwere okanye uxande.
• Ukuba ibotshwe ngezithandelo, esilungiselelwe unyango lwe sacrum. Bona babe imilo Kwibhabhathane okanye intliziyo.
• Products for kokuyeka nezilonda uxinzelelo emva kwakhe. Isicelo ngebhandishi ukuba imilo Kwibhabhathane okanye trefoil.

Ukuhlanjululwa zokubopha nxamnye necrosis

Imodeli oqhelekileyo zokubopha decubitus zimveliso kunye kuyawucoca. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusebenza aphezulu isicelo "Gidrokola" "Gidrosorba" "TenderVet aktiviti".

Ngokubopha iqhiya "Gidrokoll" lisetyenziswa kummandla ochaphazelekayo iintsuku 3-8. Kuyanceda nihlambulule inxeba, efunxa ubomvu, siwenze ube karhulumente gel.

Ngebhandishi "Gidrosorb" inceda ukudala imeko ngenxeba efumileyo, nto leyo ligatya izihlunu necrotic kwaye impiliso yawo.

inkampani "TenderVet" "Umsebenzi umhlabelo" wadala ngokohlobo pillows ezithambileyo. Bona buzane yeraster Iringa, nto leyo idala isiphumo phambili ngokuhlamba inxeba ngosuku. Ngokuzichasa inyama necrotic nokukhuthaza okutsha yesikhumba yonakele.

Ukuhlanjululwa kunye lokunxibela okuwisa amanxeba anzulu

Ziziphi iindlela inikezwe protivoprolezhnevye ndlela? Iindidi kubalwa kuba nezilonda uxinzelelo nzulu kunye exudate, kunye nobukho ubomvu, zahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwawo ke "Sorbalgon" yaye "PermaForm".

Isiseko "Sorbalgona" kuyinto material engenazintsholongwane Asikokungena lekhefu bedsores ngokubanzi. Material inceda simunce ubomvu, esusa ezantsi isilonda, eqina, uze lula isuswe inxeba. Ukuba emazantsi decubitus uhlambulukile, izinto wadding kuthatha uhlobo ijeli, disinfects inxeba kwaye lulandelayo ngoko ngokwayo.

Ngebhandishi "Permaform" i matrix esekelwe isiponji. Kwakhona ngokubamba ububomvu kunye exudate. Isuswe ngaphandle ubuhlungu. It ishiya imeko elungele bephilisa necrosis.

Kuthethwa ukuphiliswa

Izixhobo ixhaphakileyo ngohlobo amabhandeji kukhona "Atrauman" yaye "Branolind". Ziziphi iimpawu ukwenza le ndlela anti-bedsore?

Ngokubopha iqhiya "Atrauman" uye kwisiseko enemingxuma. Kubhaliwe legqunyiwe ngomaleko obhityileyo kakhulu zesilivere kunye isithambiso esibamba. Isixhobo unalo impahla bactericidal, inika amanxeba iintsholongwane kwaye ikhuthaza okutsha ngokukhawuleza isahlulo yonakele.

Ngokubopha iqhiya "Branolind" liquka igridi, apho buzane yebhalsam Peruvian. Isixhobo na amanyathelo kubola kunye impiliso.

ziwe Ubume

Protivoprolezhnevye kuthetha ziquka icandelo elikhulu ziwe ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi brand of izithambiso asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ulusu necrosis, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• "Argosulfan" gel. Isiseko sangoku iindlela sulfathiazole. It abangaphangeliyo ukukhula kunye phindo kwamagciwane. Excipients ke unako zesilivere. Baya nokukhuthaza ifuthe sulfatizola enyangayo, kwakunye negalelo inhibition sokwanda izilwanyana bacteria. Imali base esibamba ngandlela iintlungu, moisturizes enxebeni ibalekisa inkqubo ngokutsha. isiseko cream xi akukho imiphumo ezinetyhefu. Unyango kwakhiwa bedsores cream "Argosulfan" inokwenziwa yi vula okanye ezisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye lokunxibela occlusive. Amalungiselelo kufuneka isetyenziswe kubo bonke ubuso lenxeba iintsholongwane 2-3 mm elingqingqwa, amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngosuku. Ikhosi ye unyango iinyanga ezi-2. Kuthethwa, asetyenziswa yonke imihla. Ngokufanayo senzo olunjalo anti-bedsore ithetha nje "Sulfargin" yaye "Dermazin".
• Cream "Iruksol". Isakhiwo kuthetha ibandakanya collagenases chloramphenicol kunye nee-enzayim ezinxulumene. Enzymatic iindlela zokuhlanjululwa ibonelela bedsores, luthintela kuwohloka inwebu necrosis ochaphazelekayo ogqwetha iintsholongwane nezondlo medium, abe isenzo antibacterial. Faka i cream eluswini iintsholongwane, ukulungiselela iqinisekisa ukuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza izicwili ezonakeleyo.
• Wamafutha "Levosin B". Isiseko yokulungiselela kukuba levomitsitin sinakho umsebenzi elwa. Kwakhona zaziquka arhente sulfadimetoksin ekhuthaza inxeba impiliso, methyluracil kunye mlonyeni iintlungu trimekain. Kwamafutha lubanesiphumo rapid nezinyangayo. Kuyanceda yokuhlambulula bedsores of ububomvu kunye exudate kunye ukuphiliswa kumphezulu achaphazelekayo. Oku asetyenziswa yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kwi komhlaba isibulala wambu ngokubopha. Mhlawumbi yaqala lweHo- ubomvu nge isirinji.
• Lithetha "Levomekol". Ngaphandle methyluracil kuthetha ifakiwe chloramphenicol. Esi sixhobo ukhuthaza inxeba impiliso. Isetyenziswa phambi losulelo kunye bedsores, kwakunye ibakala inkqubo ubovu necrotic.
• I-cream metronidazole. Isisekelo sayo ichiza antibacterial. Le gel lisetyenziswe izinto for zokubopha kwaye kunceda ukuphelisa ivumba amanxeba. Phambi izilonda xi ukubhobhoza Nanjengomvumbi of ubofu okanye exudate sokukhomba zokubopha ngokusekelwe njengogwebu ne metronidazole. Phambi izilonda xi usebenzisa izinto zokubopha ezomileyo kunye hydrogel.
• Hydrogel "Intrasite" inika ukuhlanjululwa izihlunu necrotic, ukunyamekela kakuhle ulusu. Le hydrogel lisetyenziswa kunye umhlabelo engaphandle shift frequency elandelwayo exhomekeke kule imeko inxeba. Isixhobo inikeza linendawo ekhawulezayo izihlunu zizifo, njengoko ezenzekayo phantsi kwempembelelo ukuzolula yawo ulwelo kunye ubomvu. "Intrasite 'na gel enyulu amorphous, ezibandakanya amanzi, propylene ethers kunye carboxymethylcellulose Polymer ilungiswe.

Iimali ezivela bedsores isithende

Anti-bedsore kuthetha ukuba izithende lizisa uluhlu olubanzi. Phakathi kwabo ingakumbi imveliso edumileyo, "Comfy". Lixhotyiswe i "ngeendlebe 'esikhethekileyo ukulungisa kumlenze. I pad ngokumila ergonomic setyhula ukuba uza kuphinda kucacile isithende. Kusebenza zokunyanga amanxeba phezu umnatha isithende kungekho usulelo iimpawu necrosis.

Iindlela ukhonza wawukwakhusela bazitshisekisayo izihlunu, kwakunye nokuthintela izifo. Kuxhomekeka umthamo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kuyacetyiswa zokusela 2-5 zokubopha ixesha yokungakhuseleki iintsuku 2-5.

Ukuba exudate inxeba iqulethe necrosis kunye ubomvu, sebenzisa ngoko anti-bedsore kuthetha ukuba izithende, inceda asihlambulule amanxeba kunye isiqabu inkqubo arhabaxa. Phakathi kwawo ke "Proteoks TM". Le mveliso ikhuthaza impiliso ngokukhawuleza ulusu achaphazelekayo.

Iinzuzo ukunxiba "Comfy Plus" kunye circle zoqhagamshelwano

Ngokubopha iqhiya "Comfy Plus" ungumzekelo zaphuculwa. Ubuhle bokuba imveliso ilele phambi amakhonkco ezizodwa baxhaswa. Bona zibekwe kwi ngaphandle nangaphakathi imveliso, kumbiwa nganye nganye, ukususela embindini lokunxibela.

Ukukhetha i "tabs" ekhethekileyo bhetyebhetye walungiselela ubukhulu ekunene, ivumela nitrogen oluthembekileyo ngokunxiba kwindawo isithende. Iindlela ivumela impiliso ngokukhawuleza imivumbo, ibalekisa izihlunu okutsha, ukunqanda umthondo usulelo decubitus eziziisekondari. Enye tubal ihlala iintsuku 2-6. shift Onge luncedo impiliso inxeba lokuqala, kodwa ikwabonelela nentuthuzelo nomonde.

Eyona engundoqo ubuhle be bambatha:

• imveliso unalo ukuthamba kunye luthambe;
• uyakwazi ukususa i buhlungu;
• kwalapho kunye izihlunu asha ikhuselwe nge gel izifunxi;
• lokunxibela akuthethi ukuba ukwenzakala akuthethi buhlungu xa utshintsha, oko akuthethi ukuba uxabana;
• nitrogen oluthembekileyo yeemveliso linikwa ngohlangothi enamathelayo ngaphandle ubukho amabhandeji ezongezelelweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa i kungabotshwa Kucetyiswa ukuba intsholongwane kumphezulu isithende. zindlela ezinokusetyenziselwa le njongo ngokuthi "Furatsilinom" okanye "rivanol". Inwebu kowomileyo inxeba. ubukhulu ngebhandishi kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-2 cm ubukhulu nxeba. Walisusa lisetyenziswa ulusu asha, kwaye zimiliselwe eluswini enempilo i 'iindlebe. " Izangqa kususwa okoko nje imveliso ayisekho yokulayisha isithende. Njengoko ukufunxeka ububomvu kunye notshintsho exudate bandage umbala. Iba ngaphaya. Kulo mzekelo, ufuna ukuyitshintsha.

Protivoprolezhnevye kuthetha (umhlabelo) lisetyenziswa phambi amanxeba decubitus enzulu neepokotho nxeba. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa xa abosulelekileyo necrosis.

Izimvo iindlela zale mihla anti-decubitus

Protivoprolezhnevye kuthetha (lotions, ijel, zokubopha), kujongwa ukuba kumgangatho ophezulu nempumelelo yokubamba inkqubo eluswini necrotic. Le mveliso Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Musa ukuba kuyaphela nomonde. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko ephelisa iimpawu eziphambili ulusu ngomhla woku-1 okanye isigaba 2.

izixhobo Protivoprolezhnevye, ncomo apho okona kulungileyo; sizani ukudumba kunye neentlungu, ukuphelisa exudate evela izilonda kwengcinezelo kunye ubomvu, kunye sesichengeni elwa, ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo eziziisekondari.

iiresiphi yeMveli bedsores

Ukongeza izibonelelo ezibonelelwa iyeza esemthethweni, kukho iiresiphi amaninzi asetyenziswa ngabantu. Bona zisekelwe izithako zendalo ukuba ube neziphumo anti-ukudumba elithozamisayo apha esikhumbeni.

Zombini ngokwenza anti-bedsore kuthetha? recipes zeMveli zahlukile.

Ngezantsi kukho ezinye ezivame:

Xa isitya iglasi obekwe amathontsi 5 ioli ebalulekileyo yemore, chamomile kunye nemithi iti. Lo mxube kongezwa 2 tbsp. l. oyile yejojoba kunye amathontsi 12 lavender. Lo mxube ixutywe kwaye ibekwe kwindawo emnyama. Drug zivuza yi 2-6 ngamathontsi ngenxeba, uze ugqunywe ibotshwe elomileyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise kabini ngemini. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa iindlela ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa. Loo amayeza uyakwazi ukususa iintlungu, ukuphelisa usulelo, ukudumba kunye ivumba evela necrosis.

Iresiphi ilandelayo inika nolusu imvakalelo nococeko kunye amathayara. Thatha 100 g camphor notywala ishampu abantwana. Ezi ziqendu ixutywe. Lo mxube ngenxa kwenzeke amanxeba.

Mafutha ngokusekelwe iintyatyambo calendula. Kufuneka uthathe 20 g iintyatyambo esomileyo usile zibe coffee screwdriver. Le umgubo songezwa 50 g petrolatum. Zonke ngocoselelo ixubene. Lo mxube lusetyenziswa inxeba amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.

isixhobo Okulandelayo nokuphelisa intlungu yaye ukudumba, ishenxisa inkqubo ezosulelayo in necrosis. Kufuneka uthathe 100 g leoli zikajongilanga kwaye dibanisa 30 iigrem fini. Zonke ugalelwe ngononophelo kwaye avunyelwe ukuba aphole. Amafutha lubricated ngamabala asha yesikhumba.

Le ndlela iye ekunyaniseni nokusebenza. itswele ezimbini kufuneka nakhandiweyo, ukongeza ubunzima ngenxa 2 tbsp. l. oli yemifuno. Amatswele eliphekwe isitya wayesebenzisa imizuzu engama-20, emva koko kuhluzeka a colander. I-oyile eseleyo kufuneka kunyibilika 1/4 amakhandlela zecawa. Le necrosis mafutha lubricated kabini ngemini. Lo mxube elondolozwe ku embizeni etywiniweyo efrijini.

isiphelo

Decubitus uchasene isakhiwo esikhumbeni. Le nkqubo kubangelwa ucinezelo le emithanjeni. Isikakhulu leengxaki iqatshelwe kwizigulane ngumlwelwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba athathe amanyathelo othintelo ukunqanda necrosis. Imeko ephambili ukuthobela imiqathango yezempilo.

Kwimeko ye ngezifo unakho kunceda isigulane kwi khaya kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi anti-bedsore kuthetha (namafutha aqholiweyo, zokubopha, lotions kunye gel) ukuba inyathelo antiinflammatory. iziyobisi Modern kube kwiqondo eliphezulu ngobuchule.

Kumanqanaba okugqibela ukufa efanele unyango nzima, njengoko inkqubo uba gqitha. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana kufuna unyango ekufakweni esibhedlele.