Indlela ukufakela greenhouse eyenziwe polycarbonate? Bekhula polycarbonate greenhouse

Kwanabo bakude kwezolimo, uyazi ukuba imifuno gases zivuthwe ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba endle. Ngaphambili, izakhiwo zazo kusetyenziswa film iplastiki okanye ngeglasi. Ngoku inzululwazi iye udale polycarbonate ngenxa zokugcina kunye nezinye izakhiwo, nto leyo kakhulu ngoko nangoko. Ukuba usafuna mathidala ukhetho, makhe ukuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha, yintoni na izinto ezintsha okulungileyo nokuba ukusebenzisa njani.

polycarbonate

Le ebonakalayo thermoplastic, eyenziwe ipholiyesta kunye phenol. Wenza monolithic, oko kukuthi eqinileyo, kwaye iseli eyenziwe ngokohlobo iiseli nomoya. Polycarbonate for zokugcina kusetyenziswa iseli kuphela, ekubeni ikhoyo nokubakho emoyeni egcina iiseli ubushushu. Xa umbala ngayo sikhanya, nemisonto emsi, nekarbhunkolo, eluhlaza kunye negolide. Nganye nobukhulu bayo, kodwa greenhouse elifanelekileyo ukugubungela ngaphaya. Ukongezelela, polycarbonate yenziwa njengoko semaphepheni nende ezahlukeneyo (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 25, 32 mm). Kakade ke, lo ziyatyeba umbandela, kokukhona oku, kodwa kuyilo ubungakanani amancinci-isetyenziswe amaphepha olulingana 4 okanye 6 mm ngempumelelo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba le mveliso kunye nophawu. polycarbonate chinese ayibizi, kodwa umgangatho ungaphantsi kakhulu imigangatho yaseYurophu, abenziwe nge ukongeza ubuncinane izinto erisayikilishiweyo kunye nesiseko anti-ultraviolet umaleko yokhuselo, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi inkonzo abamba. Konke oku kugqiba ixabiso.

isithunzi

Kutshanje, ukusetyenziswa polycarbonate greenhouse ayizange nendlela ukuze yingenelo, kuba le nto aman- yeenzuzo phezu zeglasi zomthonyama kunye film. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• polycarbonate ubushushu engcono igcina (eziphunyelelweyo iiseli kunye nomoya);
• ngokunjalo idlule imitha yokukhanya kunye nokulibaziseka kweultraviolet (ukuba yayisoma special);
• Kuyinto ekwaziyo uchithachitha ukukhanya, nto leyo iphucula ukukhula kwezityalo;
• xa kuthelekiswa ne iglasi ukukhanya ubunzima ngaphandle kuphelelwa ngamandla;
• Kuyinto abongi (ungagotywa, nesetyenziswa xa kudalwa ajike);
• It ukumelana amaqondo ukusuka -40 ukuya +120 degrees Celsius, ukuthi impela ezifanelekileyo uninzi kwimimandla Russian;
• ixesha elide kakhulu, ngaba kuyaphula phezu nempembelelo, ungaphulwa, musa amaqhekeza ukushiya;
• Kulula ukufaka (kungaba lula wonqanyulwa, eweva), polycarbonate ekhwele kakhulu nje, ayibobuchule olukhethekileyo oku ingafuneki.

ukushiyeka

Phambi kokwenza abamba ezenziwe polycarbonate, kubalulekile ukuba baqhelane amaphutha ayo. Ngelishwa, oosonzululwazi baye bavela eziphathekayo, ezilungele ezimakhulu yonke ekhulwini. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Polycarbonate ovinjwa Ngeentlobo thermal (ngamanye amagama, ubushushu u nengqele zixinaniswe, izithuba abe ukuya ku-3 mm);
• olunokutsha (linyibilike ngexesha yokutsha, kodwa umlilo alaqhenqetha);
• lokumelana lingonakali ayikho kolube phezulu (ngokulula phina);
• Oku kungenziwa eyonakaliswe isichotho esikhulu.

Isiqalo

Ngoko ke, ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-kufunda yenziwe. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba ukumisa abamba eyenziwe polycarbonate. Ukuqala kunye nokukhetha site. Ukususela enye evuselela ezinkulu ukukhula kwesityalo ulula, kungakuhle ukufumana isakhiwo icala elide ukusuka empuma kuye entshona. Noko ke, kwimimandla apho kukho yimimoya enamandla rhoqo, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo umoya wavuka ukuze umoya ukubana kumda wesangqa iphezulu (uqhwithela) wayengekho aa Incopho na icala ebanzi abamba. Ngokutsho bemeko- le polycarbonate, impahla siyakwazi ukumelana nomoya omkhulu, kodwa amandla yesakhelo akusosiqinisekiso mnye. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba mithi.

ukubala izinto

Inqanaba lesibini kulungiselelwa - yokubala inombolo oyifunayo kweemakhishithi. Ukuba ziyafumaneka kwi bomgangatho ka-2.1 m, kwaye ubude ngu-6 okanye ezi-12 m. Tye apha kuzo ngeke nkqo, ngamanye kwi isiseko kufuneka abekwe ubude icala 2.1 m. Inani Iimakhishithi ziya kuxhomekeka ubude wacela isakhiwo yonke. Zokugcina phantsi polycarbonate ukuma iintlobo ezimbini - enhle kwaye i "indlu" uhlobo. Uguqulelo lwe kophahla yakutshanje zombini twatsa kunye yezi zinto. Amandla kunye nongeniselo alichatshazelwa, abo bathanda ngakumbi. Ububanzi yale kuyilo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweprojekthi. Ukuba izakhiwo arch ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo kweemitha 3.8. Le imitha-6 amaphepha yokubala ugobile yabo ugoba (eliphezulu uluhlu 1.9 m). Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa zokugcina enhle 12.6 3.8 x 12 sheets kufuneka ubude imitha-6 on isabelo ububanzi-2 ukuya iphepha marginalia.

Ukukhetha uhlobo isakhelo

Phambi kokufaka abamba ezenziwe polycarbonate, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza isakhelo. Sebenzisa iindidi ezintathu: iinkuni, yemibhobho zesinyithi kunye profiles. Le kwiplanga lo libiza kancinane kwaye lula ukuyisebenzisa. Factory zokugcina dismountable rhoqo thaca ngohlobo amalungu kumbhobho, leyo ngexesha ibandla oxhulumene kwi wokwakha olunye-sifuba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ekungeneni akukhuthazwa eweva kuyo, kuba ngenxa yale amandla kuyehla inxalenye inkxaso. Kuba naluphi na ukhetho izinto isakhelo kufuneka ukutyabeka emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa, ngokuba abamba kusoloko ukufuma noko phezulu. Njengoko kuba ziinkuni, oko buzane sulfate copper kubola. Imibhobho kufuneka ububanzi of ubuncinane-20 mm, kukho Ebubanzini bodonga 1.5 mm. Khumbula, uyilo zesinyithi ukukhanya ukugqabhuza yi imithwalo ikhephu kwaye abakwazi ukumelana nomoya omkhulu.

isisekelo

Nasiphi na isakhiwo capital nendele kwisiseko, greenhouse emileyo ngokunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi lesiseko, ngaphandle iindleko ixabiso, ukuthembeka, kunye nabasebenzi. Avamise kakhulu:

1. Yenziwe iintsika ngamaplanga. Oku yindlela elula kakhulu, cheap kunye mobile (inga siwa kwenye entsha indawo) uyilo, kodwa eyona siphila ixesha elifutshane, nkqu rustproofing ngenyameko.
2. Brick. Ukuze azivale ayesemseleni izele eziphathekayo, 'emva ukuqaqadeka (emva kweentsuku 7-10) ofakwe yezitena. Ngexesha kungekabekwa nezitshixo pre-ifakiwe, ezithi ke ngoko ezisetyenziswa kwisakhelo ufakelo.
3. Block. It olwahlukileyo kwesele odlulileyo emva ekugcwaliseni esemseleni wawakhotha ngekhonkrithi kubhaliwe ingontsi iibhloko ezizodwa.

Kodwa design ezincinane ngakumbi yenza kungekho siseko usebenzisa imibhobho asbestos lwesamente. Phambi kokufaka abamba eyenziwe polycarbonate kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu, emhlabeni ngezikhonkwane kunye nomtya uphawu iimbombo isakhiwo elizayo. Ngaphezu koko, mhlawumbi kusembiwa umsele of mm malunga 100 x 200 (kuba isiseko) okanye eweva ubunzulu mngxuma kwimitha 1. Bona lifakwa ityhubhu kangangokuba iincam unamathela ngaphandle komhlaba. Kuba Ukuzinza balala umsantsa phakathi kwabo kunye nesanti emhlabeni, nto leyo angenziwa yemvu.

Indlela ukufakela greenhouse eyenziwe polycarbonate. ufakelo ngobuciko

Ukuba isakhelo yenziwe ngomthi, tsolo kwelinye ekupheleni iiplanga kangokuba eziplagwe umbhobho unamathele ngaphandle komhlaba. Ukuze phakade kwi inkxaso (emboxo kunye neziphakathi) emazantsi izithuba kwaye fixed phezu imiqadi isakhelo okanye namaplanga. Bekhula polycarbonate abamba nayiphi imifuno ukufumana izivuno ezilungileyo kunokwenzeka phambi omnye, yaye ngokukhethekayo ezimbini iingcango, nezingenisi umoya eziliqela, okanye ufake umoya. Ukuba greenhouse ngaphandle isiseko, iiperimeter (ezantsi) saqhotyoshelwa ukusuka ububanzi ibhanti intsimbi kwalenza ukususela 250 mm. Kufuneka ezilala phezu kwezinye yi ububanzi angekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm. Ukuba ngezitena esetyenzisiweyo okanye isiseko block, ngokuyimfuneko ibonelela ukuba zingangenwa umaleko. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukufakwa polycarbonate. nice kakhulu, ukuba isakhelo iya irabha okanye zerabha amatywina apha. Ezi kwiimakhishithi imingxunya azakwembiwa uwafake kwisakhelo ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane (izixhaso lobeko yeplanga) okanye ngezikhonkwane, apho ziqinisiwe kwi ukuya iziqwengana zentsimbi. Ngoko ke umthwalo isasazwa kakhulu ngokulinganayo. Amalungu kunye neekona uphawu profiles polycarbonate okhethekileyo. Door kunye window amagqabi zisebenze ngendlela yaduma izikhonkwane lomnyango. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungabeka ubushushu nokukhanya olongezelelweyo.

ukuxhaphaza

Care greenhouse polycarbonate elula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nto, nkqu imfunxa ukuhlamba izitya, ukuba ukonakalisa impahla mxube zokuzikhusela, kwaye ayithethi adlale. Ukulungiselela le njongo, abamba uhlanjiweyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kunye namanzi kuphela kwaye ngelaphu okanye kwicala ethambileyo isiponji ukuhlamba izitya. Maxa wambi uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isisombululo isepha, kodwa hayi amabala. magciwane enjalo ikhutshwa phandle phambi kokwehla nganye. ikhula kakuhle imifino, iitumato, radish, cucumber kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate, kunye naziphi izityalo. Kodwa asimele silibale kukulima ngenyameko yeendidi ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane, ingakumbi umngundo kunye naluphi nokubola, apho microclimate nokufuma kakuhle kakhulu. On le nyameko entwasahlobo ediniwe. zokugcina ehlotyeni, kungakuhle ukuba pholisa nje kuphela, kodwa ayicacanga. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izikhuselo zeseyile okanye kutshizwa kudonga wokulinganisa iyapheliswa. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba abone ukuba umhlaba a nga koma. Ekukhubekeni kwabo, ukongeza ukucocwa zaseprayimari, shelwe zokugcina izimamva ukuba bayile umthwalo ikhephu amelane. Ezinye begadi bade waqhaqhwa polycarbonate. Ebusika, kufuneka bawafake rhoqo ezithambileyo womtshayelo ikhephu.

ukutyala

Ukubeka abamba elide-ilindelwe, wonke amaphupho kwangethuba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba izivuno eziphezulu iitumato, iipepile, kwaneekomkomere, radish kunye nezinye izityalo. Bonke ngoko ke kokufika zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate kufuneka luqhutywe ngokuhambisana ukuhambelana zezityalo yemithetho kunye kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke ononophelo. Ngoko ke, iitumato ezifana nomhlaba potassium nokufuma asezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko, kwakhuthazwa rhoqo. Ikhabe, nto leyo nayo zingalinywa abamba, iidrafti contraindicated. Pepper ekhula kakuhle emthunzini, oko kukuthi, yona ingalinywa exineneyo, malunga 6-7 ezindlwini zazo 1 m sq nganye. Salads Kufuneka imveliso zomgquba, kwakunye ukunyakama, kwaye cucumber basabela kakuhle kuzo zombini organic nezimbiwa yokuvundisa. Ezinye begadi greenhouse phambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe izithole kulo ilizwe lilambatha, kuhlwayelwa ekuqaleni nokukhulisa neentlobo isithombo, imifuno, lettuce, ikhaphetshu Chinese. Kodwa konke oku kufuneka isuswe ngexesha lokutyala isityalo engundoqo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ukukhula ongcolileyo, iindidi eziliqela zemifuno kunzima. begadi abanamava iingcebiso wabaqalayo bafunde nawuphi na omnye kuphela namava ukuze afudukele kokutyala mixed.

Ukukhulisa cucumber

Cucumber - imifuno okunencasa, esempilweni, kodwa abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba akukho umkhwa ezilungileyo 'ayitshise' elangeni ngqo. Kunjalo kwenzeka emva kweemvula enganelanga imvelo, azibhalwanga inshorensi nawuphi umlimi. Ukusuka konke oku ekhuselweyo cucumber kwindawo zokugcina ezenziwe polycarbonate, ngoko iziqhamo ukuba kukho ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ubunzima iphambili kulinywe kukugcina ubushushu eyiyo nokufuma. cucumber yokwaneka izinto ongazithandiyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko ukwenza njalo njalo, ukuba lobushushu kwigumbi ngezantsi 25 Degrees Celsius. Umhlaba for yemixoxozi kufuneka rhoqo ozithukululeyo, ukuze iingcambu akwazi ukuphefumla. Ukondla oluqhutywa izichumiso eziphilayo nezimbiwa, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 4-5 amaxesha ngexesha ngalinye, kwaye wokuqala kufuneka zingqamane ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo. Beach of zokugcina - izinambuzane. Kuba yemixoxozi oko iintwala, angumgubo nexoshomba lobuxoki, eyigesi whitefly. Kubo kucetyiswa ukuchitha inkqubela yexesha ngamalungiselelo ezizodwa, ipepile luthathe eshushu okanye amagqabi Anut. Kwaye ekugqibeleni - ngokuyimfuneko izityalo abadala kufuneka ebotshelelwe isivuno lwalulude, kwaye nexesha lokuncothula iziqhamo.