Ukutyala imithi apple columnar entwasahlobo. Ukukhulisa imithi apile, iintlobo

Columnar iintlobo apile i gqith eyaqaliswa kuqala eKhanada kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. mlimi Wabona umthi isebe njengesi omdala omncinane. Ngoko, xa nokuzalela, abalimi baye bafumana kakhulu iintlobo umdla, leyo wakhonza njengesiseko imithi emininzi apple columnar. noludumileyo Cultural akumi yokuba kumila isiqu olunye, isithsaba ukuba akukho imithi amasebe kwicala abaphuhlisa intyatyambo primordia, kwaye ke kukho iziqhamo.

Le apile ithathwa inkalo, ngaphandle yokuba yinto engaqhelekanga, lo mthi PHA inala yesivuno, ahlanganise indawo amaxesha 4-5 elingaphantsi inkcubeko elula begadi engahlawulwayo. Ukutyala imithi apple columnar entwasahlobo - ixesha ngogqibeleleyo ukuze isityalo hlamarisa.

weenkuni ukuzithemba

Ukuphakama apile ifikelela phantse ukuya ku-2.5 m, isivuno esihle incasa ezahlukeneyo kwaye zahlukene, kuye ngohlobo ezithathiweyo. begadi abaninzi bakhetha Canadian "iNkokeli", beqonda kakhulu ngokuthembeka kwaye zifuna ulondolozo ngaphantsi kunye nabasebenzi. Ukunyamekela inkcubeko kufuneka ngononophelo, ingakumbi encotsheni kidney, ekuthiwa ukukhula phezulu. Umthi ikhula ukuphakama, iminyaka 2-3 yokuqala musani ukwenza nto usike, esivumela apile ukuze bomelele.

Enye isityalo urodit kunyaka wesibini, kwaye kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, unako ukufumana imirhumo elungileyo. iziqhamo Large nge eyahlukileyo umbala kunye ngolangazelelo-ezimuncu - yiloo nto izityebi columnar apile. Ukulondolozwa kwakhona ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kule. Kuyimfuneko ukuba cheba ingca ngeenxa kwinkcubeko, enika isithuba buti, enze ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo (ukunqongophala kubonisa ukufuma njengoko amagqabi yellowing) kwaye enze mulching.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Izihlalo imithi apple columnar abapase enkulu, ukuba lwempahla lokutyala isicelo ezimnyaka mnye. Nje, ukuba baxhotyisiwe kakhulu bhetele ukumelana yotyando ngaphezu abadala. Ukuba uceba ukuthwala izithole yathengwa, ngoko ke kufuneka walumkisa kwangaphambili xa belele kwenkqubo ingcambu. Kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze wome kakhulu komapile columnar. Anyamekele kuyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba lula kakhulu, kwaye umthi asibikho ngoko nangoko ugula.

Kubaluleke kakhulu xa izithole ukuthenga sihlolisise ngokupheleleyo zonke lokutyala izinto ubukho izinambuzane okanye izifo. Isityalo akufuneki overdried ngaphandle amagqabi. Zobulumko uya phambi-ukufumanisa ngokufaneleka kwendawo ukugaleleka inkcubeko kokusingqongileyo zemozulu, apho kulungiselelwe indiza.

Inkqubo yokutyala

Ukutyala imithi apple columnar entwasahlobo ukumba imigodi abenze babe nomgquba. Umthamo we emhadini kokwehla ecwangcisiweyo, eshiya ubungakanani inkqubo ingcambu izithole. Ngamanye amazwi, iingcambu zomthi kufuneka uzive isithuba, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwisiza Ukuchumisa iyafuneka ukubeka emhlabeni.

izityalo nenkcubeko Columnar egadini udinga inkqubo -. 50x200 cm phakathi izithole itywina enkulu (40-50 cm), kwaye ipakishwe ahlale mahala (1.5-2 meters). Kunjalo kuyimfuneko ukubala ubude oluya kukhula lo ezahlukeneyo.

i ivundiswe

Ukutyala imithi apple columnar entwasahlobo kufuneka senziwe kunye ukutyebisa, nto leyo kakhulu nokomeleza impahla lomhlaba. Ungenza isicelo nezichumiso ezinjalo:

• dolomite powder (ukuba umhlaba liye landa iasidi), 100 g ngamnye 1 macala onke. m icandelo yokuhlala;
• zibe emngxunyeni nganye ukwenza 60 g 70 g potassium superphosphate;
• ungeza umgquba - 15 kg 1 sq nganye. m (oku kuphela ukuba ngaba mngxuma lokutyala azilungiselela).

ukugqitywa

Inkqubo lokutyala imithi columnar ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwaye Nongawuthabathiyo igunya, ngokunjalo igqampe eliphakathi okanye apile imithi elula egadini. Konke ufuna - ukuthoba inkqubo isithombo iingcambu emngxunyeni uzilungiselele nokubonelela kweli nqanaba care encinci: kakuhle ezinamanzi ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela kungcono ukuthatha amanzi ashushu.

Indlela ukunakekela

ukhathalelo komapile Columnar phantse yinto enzima inkcubeko-apile elula. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingcebiso malunga ngenyameko Ukunaka nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

• Sityala kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni yemithi apple columnar makwenziwe izithole ukutyebisa 3-4 amaxesha umgquba 1:10 gruel okanye njengoko inegwele Umgquba weenkuku kwi ratio 1:30. Kwakhona urea okungahambi okanye saltpetre (kufuneka 1 tbsp. L. emele yamanzi).
• Encotsheni yokuguga inkqubo kwezintso kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kufuneka zisuswe kwi 2/3 iziqwengana sheet 4 amagqabi ephezulu, ekukhethwa ukuba phakathi ku-Agasti.
• Musa ukulibala ukuba isivuno apile elungileyo, basoloko kufuneka abonelele isondlo izimbiwa, amanzi kunye ekhuselweyo izinambuzane nezifo.
• Ishiya iznto kufuneka uhlale usempilweni, ngoko ufuna arhente ukutshiza othintelo imithi apple aqhelekileyo kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo.
• Ebusika kufuneka nikunyamekele bazikhusele iintaka kunye neempuku.
• imithi Young (ukuya kwiminyaka emibini) kuyimfuneko ukuba ubusika ukuze sizikhusele iqabaka ngqwabalala, esebenzisa izinto ngcono (iindiza, pine pine okanye amasebe nespruce).

imithi apple Columnar ukuba amadlelo

Kule ndawo kukhule iintlobo iqabaka ezingatshiyo. E Moscow, "uMongameli" waziwa kakuhle kakuhle komapile columnar. Olu uhlobo iye iziqhamo ezinkulu (150-250 g) yinyama amanzi futhi umbala omhlophe-yellow. Apples ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla.

"Ostankino" iintlobo zezityalo sibamba ethandwa kakhulu isivuno salo onesisa (6-9 kg), kwakunye iziqhamo ezinkulu Tint ebomvu kunye incasa elihle.

Kwakhona, akukho ohlalayo ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye apile columnar "Vasyugan", nto leyo eye iziqhamo enkulu muncu-sweet. Le iintlobo ozisa 6-7 kg yeziqhamo komnye umthi omncinane.

Akukho ngaphantsi malivakale eMoscow Apple amabhoma "Médoc", nto leyo iba umbala omthubi ethe, ivumba elimnandi kunye ngolangazelelo. Lo mahluko ukrwala ekupheleni kuka Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iziqhamo "Medoc" yande ubunzima kwi 250 g amaxolo kuzo zamafu, yazinyusa inyama unomsa omkhulu kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Isivuno le nkcubeko ifikelela 9-10 kg.

Kwingingqi Moscow lisekhona ntlobo eyaziwayo kakuhle kakhulu zemithi ezincinane "Malukh" kunye neziqhamo ezincinane. Babanike apile lume naphakathi (100 grams) of umbala oluhlaza-omthubi kunye incasa emangalisayo.

Columnar apple umthi "Vasyugan"

Le inkcubeko fanele ku iintlobo semi-, nenomlanga, ukuphakama kwayo ufikelela ukuya eziimitha ezintathu. Apple Tree "Vasyugan" liye gustorastuschuyu isithsaba, kwakunye kolchatok ezininzi, nto leyo fruiting.

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi Lowo apile columnar. incazelo yabo inikwe ngezantsi:

• Olu hlobo ziintsapho ihlobo, emuncu iqala ekupheleni kuka Agasti kwaye uya kude kube phakathi ku-Septemba;
• imbonakalo yokuqala inkcubeko iziqhamo, iqala ukuba athwale isiqhamo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala izityalo kunyaka 4-5 - kuba isivuno esihle;
• -apile enamandla, eliphakathi kunye nobukhulu ezinkulu (100-200 g), imilo etsobhileyo, umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo-nenemizila kunye nesikhumba yesithokothoko;
• isongo iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye ezimuncu, ivumba simnandi kunene;
• ngumthi omnye unika izivuno 5-6 kg;
• ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya izifo nezinambuzane;
• grade "Vasyugan" ephawuleka ukuxhathisa elihle ukubanda kwaye ukumelana abandayo phantsi degrees 42 thabatha;
• apile agcinwe inyanga enye, okuwenza abalungele okusula kunye nokulondolozwa zingasetyenziswa ngendlela yayo yendalo.

Grade "Umgexo"

EMoscow apile columnar umthi, njengezininzi hlobo bakhe, ubungakanani kwindawo ukuphakama 1.5-2 m. Le ziintsapho inkangeleko yokuqala iziqhamo, kunye nonyaka emva kokutyala ekhulisa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5 kg, ama-apile abomvu amanzi kunye incasa kakhulu. Kunyaka wesihlanu emva kokutyala inkcubeko uvelisa iziqhamo sele ukuya kwi 12-15 kg. Iziqhamo kuvela standard ngeenxa imilo iBurgundy umbala kunye nesikhumba egudileyo, incasa dessert elithozamisayo kunye livumba elithozamisayo.

ixesha ekukhuleni iapile "Moscow Umgexo" iwela ukuwa ekuqaleni - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Iziqhamo zigcinwa de emthonjeni (Matshi-April). imithi Columnar iintlobo-ntlobo ezi compact amancinci. Kwisikhululo, nto leyo ethatha i-apile elula, yona ingalinywa ukuya imithi 30 columnar. umsantsa avumelekile phakathi iinkcubeko ka 70-100 cm. "Moscow Umgexo" iziqhamo kwiintlobo zivuthwe ngokulinganayo lonke ubude umphanda. Wood kuxhomekeke preponderance iziqhamo, ukuze siphephe ukuzenzakalisa izityalo, oko kuyimfuneko lokuhlambulula apile maqanda.

komapile Columnar "Umgexo" luphawulwa enokumelana okuhle nasiphi na isifo kwaye phantse ongenandaba kukujaduka. Le athandwa iye hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, yamukele emangalisayo kuzisa izivuno bephana kunokuba abalimi zasekhaya ndonwabe kakhulu.