Inkcukacha yokusebenza out: imizobo. Indlela yokwenza itotshi kwi wokusetyenzwa

Lo mbono, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile inkunkuma njengomthombo esebenzayo lwamandla ukufudumeza asinto intsha. Ngenxa yokuba imoto isikhululo ngenkonzo esebenza ngaphandle apho amanani amakhulu, bekukho ingxaki, wavakalisa imfuneko ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi izityalo zibanga kwinkonzo impahla. Akumangalisi ke, imveliso yaqala ukuvela kunye mveliso nemveliso unokwakhela evumela ukuba aqhumisele uthe into ukuvelisa ubushushu. Njengoko enye yezi zixhobo sokukhuphela enza ukusebenza ngaphandle.

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Ukuze ze ochazwe oko kunokwenzeka ngokuzimela. Ukuqinisekisa yokuvutha ngokufanelekileyo oyile ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula endala ngenxa yokuba nezokukhupha nayiphi Car imele umxube amafutha of viscosities ezahlukeneyo kunye izixa ezahlukeneyo ukungcola. Ngeedosi ezincinane iqulethe nokubanda, idizili kunye ipetroli. Zonke ezi zinto kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwezoyilo inkcukacha ethe yenziwe iimeko zezityalo. Bathi izinto lokucoca okhethekileyo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba Babington inkcukacha, oko akuthethi ubukho yokuhluza. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-amafutha aqukuqela kwi sakhiwo kwindawo ungqukuva ukwenza ifilimu. Kumbindi weli candelo kukho umngxuma omncinane ogama ubukhulu ngu 0.1-0.3 mm. Le ndawo iyafuneka ukuze kubonelela umoya enoxinzelelo mass. Loo sokukhuphela yokusebenza ngaphandle imisebenzi kumgaqo yokwenza indlela ngomngxuma wokungenisa umoya, nto leyo ezinqumla inxalenye yeoli, elibaleka phantsi ecaleni kumphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, ngaba itotshi zingafumaneka, equka umxube yezibaso ekwaziyo ucinezelo.

Ukungabikho yokuhluza

Umthamo ngodaka kwi oyile nefuthe kuphela kubuchule yokutsha, ngoxa umsebenzi wokwakha kwi wokusetyenzwa, hayi ugcwale ukungcola emsebenzini. Le nto esebenza ngaphandle kwi zisiza unganikezelwanga kunye nasezimfanteni omncinci. Emngxunyeni kule fowuni, omnye kuphela - umoya udlula therethrough. Endaweni inkqubo kunokuba entsonkothileyo ukuhluza inkcukacha eliquka ukunika ioli ukuya kumphezulu ungqukuva, nomjikelo kwemfuneko ezantsi, iwile sump.

ioli ngokuzibonelela evuthayo

Ukuze ngokuba zisiza echazwe ukusebenza ngaphandle esebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokutshiswa ioli, kuyimfuneko ukuba preheat amafutha. Oku iyafuneka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini, njengoko yokuqala kubo wakhetha isibakala sokuba into uba nako lisibekele isiseko nebala kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, moya ikhuthaza ukuhanjiswa engcono, emenza abe isitshizi ilangatye elungileyo. Imfuneko ukufudumeza kwakhona ukunciphisa ledangatya. Xa usebenzisa amafutha eshushu lula kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isixhobo ucinezelo kunye nokusebenza kwenzeka xa ukusetyenziswa ubuninzi eneji ye-oyile, leyo sokunikela imali enkulu ubushushu.

Umahluko ukusuka sokukhuphela Babington blowtorch

Kaninzi itotshi, asebenza kumgaqo ngokukhula, xa kuthelekiswa ne blowtorch. izixhobo zabo ezinye ezifanayo. Nangona umgaqo amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo. I blowtorch amafutha, ezizezi, ipetroli, igcinwe kwisikhongozeli evaliweyo. Ubethwa uxinzelelo lomoya eziphakamileyo inikezelwa ngokusebenzisa pump ngesandla. Umoya angabekwa ukuba ukuxubana amafutha, owokugqibela utyhalelwa phezulu. Apha endleleni ipetroli uyafudumala phezulu, ngokuthe ngcembe ngokomphushu kumbhobho. Emva koko, yena ngenkani orifice umlomo. Emva yokuphuma amafutha ixutywa umoya kwaye yenza a combusted itotshi enamandla ngokwaneleyo. sokukhuphela ekhaya isebenza ekusebenzeni ngaphandle umgaqo umva. Air ophephuka ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba hayi i oyile. Wamafutha vaporized kwaye ndinobushushu lobushushu degrees 70, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.

Le ulwelo na kwaba ngokupheleleyo, umlinganiselo othile ingena sump. sokukhuphela ekhaya-yenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle zingenziwa indawo blowtorch, ekubeni vaporized ziphembelela esatsiba oyile kwindawo yokutsha kunzima kakhulu. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuba nokuveliswa izakhiwo ezinjalo abazalisa iyunithi ipetroli ochazwe ukuba ninganqeni, kuyingozi ngokwaneleyo.

technology lokuvelisa

Ngenxa ekunyaniseni ukuxhaphaka zisiza, kwibhoyila eyenzelwe ioli kwenkunkuma, yaye eyenziwe ngumsebenzi ziingcali ekhaya kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala kuya kufuneka sithathe up zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto, kubandakanywa isinyithi kufuneka kwabelwa tee, apho linikwa ngomsonto yangaphakathi 50 iimilimitha. Le element iyafuneka ukuze yezindlu. Eziluncedo kunye spigot esingaba ngomsonto yangaphandle-50 mm. Eli candelo liza kuba sisiseko esatsiba. Ubude kungaba ukhethe ngokuthanda, kodwa olu khetho akumenzi oyintsobi yalowo ngaphantsi kwe 100 eemilimitha. Ukuba uza kwenziwa zisiza evaporative esebenza ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba Stock phezu ngakumbi nedolo, enziwe DM-10 metal. Le preform kufuneka abe ngentambo zangaphandle xa kukho imali amaqhosha 2, ekufuneka ukudibanisa umgca amafutha kulo. Lungisa ityhubhu yobhedu DU-10 ubude ofunekayo, nto leyo eza kuhamba kumgca amafutha kulo. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe kwimitha omnye Ubude. A ikhweyitha okanye ball ukuba ukhululekile ukuba bangene tee iyafuneka inxenye esebenzayo. Ityhubhu metal DU-10 kuya kufuneka ukudibanisa umoya endleleni.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuba uya kubaleka zisiza evaporative kukuba ekusebenzeni ngaphandle, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza izakhi ngokwaneleyo ngqo, nto leyo eyenza imingxuma embindini kwisigaba. ububanzi balo kufuneka ubuncinane ibe phakathi 0.1 no 0.4 iimilimitha. Njengoko eyiyo lobeko inani ifanele we 0.25 iimilimitha. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa kusetyenziswa enye iindlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya usebenzisa isixhobo reaming ubukhulu efunekayo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba usebenzise indlela yesibini, kuya kufuneka ufake ukulungele 0.25 mm orifice.

icebiso Expert kaThixo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umngxuma kufuneka zibekwe ngokungqongqo kumbindi, kanti esqwini mayibhekiswe ngaxeshanye iindonga umzimba, kodwa kunokuba kwisityana. Kule yokugqibela, kwaye oluzakunyuswa umda. Ukuphambuka ibe ncinci kakhulu, kungenjalo itotshi uya kongomisiwaka eka nezichaphazela ukusebenza ezinzileyo kunye amafutha ngokugqithiseleyo ngokungalunganga. nabachweli abanobuchule nazo rhoqo kunye nobuntsompothi ukuba lu dityanisiwe into yokuba kukho umngxuma omncinane kunzima kakhulu ukwenza. umfutho Thin ndiya kuyaphula.

Iimpawu ze Ekungeneni

Ukuba ufuna itotshi ekusebenzeni ngaphandle, mveliso imizobo ude ube uyakwazi ukulungiselela wena. Ukuze wenze umgqobho ukukala, kufuneka ubeke amanzi esatsiba xa ubukhulu eyayifuneka simile elizimeleyo. Kuba oku kwathela imingxuma kabani ubukhulu kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-sangqa kumphandle esatsiba. Emva processing yi ayisuse kwenzeka. Ngelo esatsiba Inqanaba lokugqibela sicinezelweyo ngaphakathi, uze emva koko likhazimlisiwe ngenyameko. Xa tell amandla inkcukacha evelisa enobubanzi jet kufuneka izazekile umda we 0.5 nawethu. Kungenjalo, unako kukwemba imingxuma ezimbini ezincinane, elandela inyathelo phakathi milimitha-7 okanye ngaphezulu. Xa lo msebenzi sele kugqityiwe, itotshi ukusebenza off kwibhoyila can be ndawonye.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani zisiza ekusebenzeni ngaphandle, ngoko ke ecaleni esatsiba kuyimfuneko ukwenza umngxuma, ekufuneka zibe banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphathe isixhobo ukukhanya ucinezelo. oyile ukufudumeza Ukonakala akufunekile ukuba zibe nkulu kakhulu ukuba ngokwaneleyo malunga 3 amathuba. iimveliso Kugqityiwe njo kwipleyiti obandayo, kwaye sifakwe phantsi kwalo naliphi kwibhoyila, njengoko leyo ukwenza ekhaya. Emva kokugqitywa kuyimfuneko ukuba athimbe umgca amafutha kunye emoyeni, aze ke anike umoya neoli.

Ukuba sokukhuphela yenziwe yokusebenza ngaphandle esuka mgawuli, njengoko indlela kakhulu elula, izenzo amafutha abagcina, siphatho ngeoli kusetyenziswa kufuneka nayo inikezwe nodonga zilungiswe ukuze element ungaphezu sokukhuphela. Ngomhla umthamo ityhubhu akumiselweyo. Xa sokukhuphela yokusebenza kuphuma umpu, ngoko sokumpompa oyile kule meko a impompo. Kulo kamva ukuze inxaxheba nokuba abenzi zolawulo iyunithi yolawulo. Le iteknoloji inika nesikopi esebenza kwimo oluzenzekelayo. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo kunqabisa ngoko kunokwenzeka.

Iziphakamiso amafutha

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze inguqulelo nesikopi diesel eligqibeleleyo, ukusetyenziswa amafutha aokusetyenziswa ngenxa esingayi kudlula ngelitha 1 iyure nganye. Ngelo umsebenzi xesha ukuvelisa, ukugcina ubuchwepheshe. Sangqa kumngxuma air ngoko kufuneka alingane 0.25 iimilimitha. Ukusebenza, lo ke uthuthu emnyama eyenziwe ukuba, ukongeza, kuya kuba lula ukufikelela iyunifomu yokutsha ilangatye. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izicwangciso kufuneka ukuhambisa umda phambili okanye ngasemva. Izilungiso aokusetyenziswa yi indlela kunye notshintsho uxinzelelo lomoya. Umbuzo okwazi ngayo nayiphi isiguquli obhobhozayo, ingasetyenziswa namnye oye waboleka yi efrijini. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba uxinzelelo ukusebenza ayidluli ibha-4.

isiphelo

Zisiza ochazwe yi isisombululo kakhulu abo ithuba ngelize, okanye kakhulu engaxabisi ukuthenga i-oyile yemoto endala. Phambi kwezakhono ezithile uyakwazi kuzakulungisa isixhobo egumbini yokutsha eye ibhatyi amanzi kunye flue. Oku kuya kunika ioli ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma kwibhoyila.