Anise Sverdlovsk - apile edge phambene

Enye imithi yeziqhamo uthandwa kakhulu Russian - apile, akumangalisi ke ngokuthi "ukumkanikazi egadini." Imithi kulo lonke elo lizwe. zone ngamnye ntlobo zalo kukhululwa. Anise Sverdlovsk - apile, ethandwayo kunye begadi kuMbindi Urals. In ezinzima zone zemozulu iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo babe nexesha ukukhula ukuya naphakathi noqolileyo.

indaba

Anise Sverdlovsk - apile umthi, ukubayinxalenye iintlobo ekwindla. It yaphehlelelwa kwi Sverdlovsk kwisikhululo zikhwelwe horticulture. Kule minyaka (ngowe-1935), amaziko iingcali ezininzi zathathwa apile iintlobo: kunye ezahlukeneyo amaxesha ukuphuma amathupha, umbala, ubungakanani kunye ukungcamla kwisiqhamo, ubungakanani umthi, inqanaba iqabaka. Sverdlovsk Isikhululo yokuzalela nangoku kakhulu lasemantla kummandla Russia. umsebenzi wakhe ukufuya iintlobo-ntlobo zeziqhamo for Nechernozemie ukuphumelela kakuhle ikufanele ukubizwa kunye balimi engahlawulwayo.

Anise Sverdlovsk - apile (ifoto kwi okubhaliweyo), sajika yi wayengumfuyi L. A. Kotovym. bethathwa njengesiseko kwiintlobo ezimbini - uMelba nedile emfusa. Anise Sverdlovsk kwahlanganiswa kwiRejista State ngo-2002, ummandla iVolga-Vyatka (4). Okwangoku ke utyelwe Sverdlovsk, saseChelyabinsk, Perm, eOmsk, iingingqi Kurgan, Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Mari El Republic ngempumelelo.

Amabhoma ikhule iminyaka ezayo. Indawo ukutyala umthi kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto awohluke ze imozulu yasekuhlaleni. Isivuno iphezulu Urals zoMbindi zikwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokukhuseleka imimoya ezikhoyo, entla-ntshona nasentshona. Musa ukulibala ngonyango lomhlaba le: isicelo kwangethuba izichumiso kunye awukhusele izinambuzane.

Kodwa ukuba ukhethe indawo ekunene akusoloko kusenzeka. Amaninzi, begadi engahlawulwayo ikhula izityalo zabo kule ndawo, apho bafika. imithi ndatyala, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile;

• iimpawu ezibonakalayo umhlaba (udongwe, umgquba, isanti);
• ubunzulu aphantsi komhlaba;
• rock ukwenzeka ubunzulu.

Iinketho ezininzi zixhaphakileyo apile elakhiwe:

• umngxuma lokutyala zakudala;
• kumphezulu womhlaba;
• kwemiqolo enzulu Nemiqela;
• phezu kweentaba okanye nasentshonalanga (emigodini) eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa ukhetho ekunene lwezenzo zolimo, nkqu emhlabeni namahlwempu kakhulu, ungafumana isivuno endilisekileyo.

incazelo

Njengoko kom-apile, ejonge Anis Sverdlovsk? Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo sele inikwe apha ngezantsi.

• imithi sredneroslye;
• Kroon okweqanda okanye shirokopiramidalnaya;
• aqale athwale isiqhamo kunyaka 4-5;
• esiqwini amasebe eziphambili yandisa kwi-engile ⁰ ukuya kuma-60;
• uhlobo fruiting mixed;
• Amahlumelo omdaka, ngqo, pubescent ngamandla, medium size, e-cross-candelo - ngeenxa zonke;
• Amagqabi ajikelezayo, amaxabiso avareji edge notched;
• amathupha pink, iintyatyambo amhlophe, medium size.

Umthi ongabunyamezeliyo mnyama. Soil ekhethwayo ubumanzi, nomoya, otyebileyo, obambe okanye obambe uyisanti.

feature

Ngoku cinga ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo xa kujongwe isivuno nomgangatho iziqhamo. Anise Sverdlovsk - apile, sinikela eliphakathi-ertyisi iziqhamo, akukho ngaphezulu kwe 120 grams. Apples bayalingana, ubukhulu ngokulinganayo, ifomu echanekileyo ukulenza.

Isikhumba iziqhamo owomileyo, abe ngumsinga ezenziwe a angwevu, anencindi umboniso encinane. Umbala ezisisiseko apile ezivuthiweyo - yellow ukukhanya. Kodwa ke umbala ukutyabeka obomvu. Kunokuba bonke phezu komhlaba i-apile, okanye uninzi kuyo. Xa imbonakalo iziqhamo nomtsalane kakhulu. Ido- ne ivumba ukukhanya, eliphambili, ingxinano medium, abamhlophe okanye cream umbala ukukhanya. , Incasa mnandi kakhulu Sweet kunye ezimuncu.

kuqamba Chemical:

• sugar - 13.5%;
• titrable acid - 0.83%
• P-umxholo kwezinto ezisebenzayo kwi-avareji - 320 mg / 100 g;
• Ascorbic acid, nge-avareji - 18 mg / 100 g

Apple nembali yesibini - kweshumi lesithathu May. Qala ukuqokelela isivuno ukususela ekuqaleni Septemba (date shift ngokuxhomekeke kummandla). Enye nomthi ibhate ukuya kwi-75 kg-apile, kunye ngehektare nganye wavuna umyinge quintals 120. Apple iziqhamo ngonyaka.

Ubuhle nobubi

Anise Sverdlovsk - apile umthi, nto leyo inokuba noluza kuba kwiintlobo ezininzi. Enye inzuzo kwi iintlobo ziquka ngumsebenzisi ophezulu nomgangatho imveliso kwisiqhamo. hardiness Kakuhle imithi ivumela ukuba ukumelana ukuqanda ukuya -40 ^0. Nangona kwinkcaso yengqele, iingcali Siyaleza uzifake imithi ebusika. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela komboko ezivela beempuku kunye namaqondo kakhulu. Nokuba apple "In" ngenxa yeqabaka, bakhawuleza wachacha.

Eyona Ububi obukhulu ukhozo nokumelana esilambathayo ukuba kukujaduka. Xa iintlobo akukho sifo zendalo ukuya sifo. Ehlotyeni lemvula oku kungaba yingxaki xa ngaba uthathe unonophelo kwezityalo. ukuthenwa ngexesha kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukuyilwa lwayo kunye nomqheba we kuthetha ziindawo zokutyala kwizifo ezinzwaneni.

ukusetyenziswa

Iindidi apple nedile Sverdlovsk unika isiqhamo emfutshane ixesha lokugcina. ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini, ukuba andixoki, ngoko ngokusisiseko zisetyenziswa zimanzi okanye avunyelwe ukuba imveliso ekuveliseni cider, hooter, mousse, ijeli, jam, ukuze lokunkonkxa. Le ziintsapho awunankinga nokulima izitiya ezidityanelweyo abucala.