Indlela siqhubekele uloyiso weapon

Balizukisa ngoloyiso iingalo Russian kuzo zonke namathuba, mbali, ababhali kunye iimbongi wayecinga wamaziko nanobukroti koonyana iLizwe loobawo. Nangona kunjalo, eli binzana omnye, ingqiqo ngqo yaye phantse yokoqobo.

backwardness Technical okanye ukongama ngentsimbi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, unobangela sokonakala, okanye ngokoyisa kwamazwe. I-Second World War baqalisa kudala ngaphambi -1 Septemba 1939 ngonyaka, kwaye intsimi yokulwa waba Kuhlmann ofisi design ezingabonakaliyo. Akunakuphepheka ebonakala ungquzulwano yehlabathi akukho mfihlakalo ngaye wathetha kunye neenkokheli nabathetheli eziphakamileyo, waza waqalisa ukulungiselela kuba ngaphambi kwexesha.

Emva kokuba ukuhlasela ngamaNazi eJamani kwi eSoviet Union, eSoviet imfundiso zomkhosi unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. De June 22, 1941 kwiimbono esemthethweni lobuciko kwabhalwa emimiselweni oluBomvu Army, efunda ukuba ukulwa "igazi omncinane" ziya kuqhutywa kwimfazwe ezayo kwi "intsimi angaphandle". Le nyaniso waba ezahlukeneyo.

base yobugcisa efunekayo utshintsho engxamisekileyo. Isantya kwaye emanzini amatanki, ziveliswe eSoviet Union ukususela ekupheleni 30 ukuya 1941, ayengekho akafanelekanga kusetyenziselwa imisebenzi intsimi yabo, lo moya zange ncam ukuhlangabezana iimeko apho umoya ubukhulu owoyisa nje. Ukuba kukuninzi ukuvelisa isixhobo koyisa, yaye kwakungelula, ngokukodwa xa uqwalasela ilahleko kunyaka wokuqala inxalenye enkulu kwintsimi yaseYurophu yaye inxalenye enkulu umthamo mveliso. Ubunkokeli lizwe, kwaye kwacaca ukuba abe imfazwe elide.

Namhlanje, kucacile ukuba yintoni na isixhobo eliphumelelayo. Iinkanunu T-34 kunye KV, i-Il-2 fighter Lavochkin, oonogada mortars "Katyusha" koomatshini SCB - zonke eziveliswa kukuninzi, Nezingathanga ukuba ibali. Kuba phambi ukwenza yonke into. Asimele silibale ukuba kufuneke nokuhlaziywa iimodeli izixhobo zomkhosi, ngaphandle kokunikezela isicwangciso ukukhululwa yayo.

Umzekelo bekuya kuba isixhobo uloyiso lokwenene laba bahlaseli German i "ukufa black" - Il-2. Ukohluka eyilwe ngayo le nenqanawa carrier, la engenamsebenzi ezimbini, yabuya akhuselwe, yaye isakhiwo isakhelo ngexesha elifanayo. Ekuqaleni wazalwa umatshini kabini, phambi kokuba imfazwe IL-2 yaveliswa lwalo ephelisa ngesandla, ikhusela ikhweyitha umva. Emva ilahleko sokuqala kokuba kuqaliswe kubaxhobisa endlwaneni ngasemva, maxa wambi phantsi intsimi iivenkile ukulungiswa. Ekugqibeleni uguqulelo kabini kwakhona wafaka kwimveliso.

Omnye umzekelo. Ukususela 1940 ukuya 1943, i-avareji T-34 elalenziwe ukusuka isixhobo uqoqo abanjalo 76.2 mm. Kuyinto ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha ngempumelelo nayiphi utshaba izithuthi vehicles. Ukubonakala matanki German enzima ifuna maxesha engxamisekileyo "ezingamashumi amathathu." Isiphumo yaba luloyiso isixhobo ngokwenene. Siphose kwinqaba ndanda elide-barreled umpu 85 mm zidityaniswe kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo siseko yoyilo yesekethe yazisa itanki eSoviet ukwenza ngcono kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ukongeza kwizithuthi emkhosini, ubunzima-ekuveliseni ngasemva, yaye ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad, iSoviet Army kwakufuneka kakhulu ezincedisayo, kodwa akukho iteknoloji efunekayo kangako. Ukusiwa emthethweni, ukutya, amafutha, amachiza, oko kukuthi zonke, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhube imisebenzi ngempumelelo emkhosini zifuna izithuthi. Ukusuka United States wanikela iilori ezinkulu US6 "Studebaker" kunye ezimotweni "Willis", ngelo xesha intle kwihlabathi. Ngokutsho mvume ye "Douglas" eSoviet Union phambi kokuba imfazwe aqalisa ukuvelisa moya zothutho Li-2. Nabo, kakhulu, kwakukho eyona, yaye baye bakha ngaphezu eMelika, kwaye Kwakhona lokuwina isixhobo.

Athotywa yakha ikrele, leyo kutyunyuzwa ngamaNazi. nozuko olungunaphakade eSoviet kubasebenzi ngasemva!