Imyuziyam yaseMayakovsky eMoscow, eLubyanka

I-Museum ye-VV kaMayakovsky iseMoscow, eLubyanka. Inikezelwa ebomini nasemsebenzini wembongi. Kodwa i-design yayo ayinanto nantoni na eyenziwa kumanyuzi amancinane eemyuziyam, kuba yayidalwa ngabaculi abavelele, abacwangcisi kunye nabalobi bombhalo wenkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka.

Inkcazo Inkcazo

Imyuziyam yaseMayakovsky yenzelwe ngolwimi lweetelwimi kunye nemibutho. Inzame yokwakha igumbi lokubhala elifundela imbongi, alizange lithweswe ngempumelelo. Kodwa okwesibini, ingeyona engumgangatho osemgangathweni woyilo, yawa kwiindwendwe ukuba zenze ukunambitha.

Izibhengezo ezikhoyo kwiindonga zayo azihanjelwe kuphela kuVladimir Vladimirovich, kodwa kubo bonke abaza kumyuziyamyu waseMayakovsky. Kwaye oko kwenziwa ngokukodwa ukwenzela ukuba bonke abavakatye bakwazi ukucinga malunga nesibongo senkondlo, kunye nendlela yokuphatha iitalente ezinkulu, ubuchule beencwadi zethu kunye nenkcubeko.

Iingcango ezingavumelekanga, ezifana nezimbambo, ziya kuvula ukungena kuphela kwi-museum engavamile, kodwa nakwiimfihlelo ze-biography, umphefumlo kunye nehlabathi elingaphakathi kwelinye leengqungquthela ezibalaseleyo zekhulu le-20.

Abafaki kunye nabachasi bemyuziyam

Isiqulatho, esingahambi kakuhle kunye neendidi ezininzi. Iimpawu ezinjalo zikaVladimir Vladimirovich ziqhelana nomsebenzi wakhe. Imyuziyam yaseMayakovsky iya kubakho abalandeli abathembekileyo kunye nabachasi abanamandla abayithelekisayo kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa.

Kodwa inkcazo eqaqambileyo yolwazi ayigcini isiseko sesayensi. Kwaye uqala ukhenketho ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukususela ekuzalweni kokuzalwa kukaMayakovsky njengommi, kwaye sele sele ekupheleni-ukuvela kobuntu bombongo.

Ukuvakasha ebuntwaneni

UVladimir Vladimirovich wazalwa ngomhla weshumi elinesithoba kaJulayi inkulungwane elinesibhozo anamanci asibhozo anesithoba. Kwaye kule nyuziyamu kukho enye ingaphakathi elungileyo yendlu yaseMayakovsky. Itheyibhile, iipitulo ngenani lamalungu entsapho. Zonke ezi zinto zinento enokuyenza ngayo imbongi. Ngona amatye ayenziwe ngokukhethekileyo esuka eBaddadi. Le yidolophana apho iqondo elizayo lizalelwa khona.

Kukho iifoto zentsapho, apho yonke into ibuthene khona, iirekhodi zesevisi zikayise kaVladimir, owayenobumba obuphezulu kwaye wayeyinkosi. Imifanekiso kaMeakovsky unina eengubo ezimnyama. Kodwa enyanisweni, lo mfazi wayenomusa kwaye unomusa. Umlobi wayenomntwana ovuyayo kwaye engenamhlaba. Umama wayehlala emngqongileyo ngokunyamekela, amxolele amaninzi.

UVladimir Vladimirovich wayesoloko edala imidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo wayemnandi, ebudeni apho wayezifihla kwisitya esikhulu sebumba, ubukhulu bomphakamo womntu, kwaye ufunde izibongo ezivela apho. Yenza loo nto kuba ivela apho izwi lizwakala likhulile kwaye likhulile ngakumbi, kwaye emva koko wabeka nodadewabo u-Olga, owamanyanzela ukuba konke ukuphulaphula. Yisitya esenziwe ngodongwe kwaye sisinye seziqulatho zemyuziyam.

Impinduko kunye neminyaka yokufunda

UMayakovsky wayenememori enhle. Zonke iibali kunye neengkondlo ezifundwa ngumama kuye, zikhunjulwe ngentliziyo. Ewe, kunye nembongi ozimelayo, imbongi yexesha elizayo yafunda ngokukhawuleza.

Imyuziyam yaseMosakovsky yaseMoscow inamanani amaninzi eencwadi ze-Vladimir. Phakathi kwazo kukho isatifiketi esingenamqaku amanqaku amaninzi, ekubeni ixesha lokuqeqesha liyiminyaka ye-revolution. Kwaye uMoyakovsky unobungqina obukhuselekileyo akakwazanga ukunikezelwa ukuqeqesha ngokuzinzile, ngelixa abantu balwela ukuzimela.

Amabakala amahle ahlala ekudwebeni kuphela, kwaye ekupheleni kwendawo yokuzivocavoca imbongi ingena kwisikolo sokupenda, isakhiwo kunye nezokwakha. Imyuziyam yaseMayakovsky yaseLubyanka igcina ngokucophelela enye yezinto zokuqala zikaVladimir, ezenziwe ngokwemigangatho yeklasi yokudweba. Kwakhona kukho uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemidwebo apho amanqaku ahlukeneyo angamazwi omlobi aboniswa.

Ngokukhawuleza uMeakovsky ujoyina iqela labaxhasi bexesha elizayo, abadali bezobugcisa obutsha kuzo zonke iimpawu zabo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ushicilelwe kwiqoqo elinesihloko esithi "Ingxowa ebusweni bentlalo yoluntu," kuthiwa "Ubusuku". Kwaye emva konyaka wakhupha incwadi yokuqala yeembongo zakhe phantsi kwegama elincinci "I".

Omnye umboniso, uzaliswe ngentsingiselo yesivumelwano

Umnyuziyamu wendlu kaMayakovsky uqhubeka ekhumbula ezo zihlandlo xa abahlobo, amantombazana, oogxa beza kuVladimir Vladimirovich kwaye, beya emnyango wangaphambili, banyuka kwizitepsi ukuya kumgangatho wesine, ukuya kwiplani yeshumi elinesibini.

Kwaye la ma nyathelo anokuthiwa ngokuzithemba ngomnye wemiboniso ebaluleke kakhulu yemyuziyam. Isimboli sokungapheli kwembongi, indlela yakhe engunaphakade. Ephantse kwizitebhisi yindawo ezaliswe ngayo imilo engavumelekanga, ibuyisela imodeli yexesha kunye noxolo lukaVladimir Vladimirovich. Baye bazalelwa njenge-labyrinth yokuphila, intliziyo yesigumbi sesikhumbuzo sembongi.

Izakhiwo ezizithandayo zaseVladimir

Imyuziyam yaseMeakoakovsky yaseMoscow ibonisa indawo yokuhlala ngeendawo ezilishumi elinanye. Nokuba imbongi ehlala kuyo, ifanisa yona neengqungquthela, ifakwe kwimeko. Ekubeni ukukhula kwamamitha amabini ukuba abe kwigumbi elinjalo, kunjalo, akunakukhululeka kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, wayemthanda kakhulu ekhaya. Nangona xa ilishumi elinesithoba elinesibhozo, iVladimir ifumana indawo yokuhlala yamagumbi amane, imbongi leyo iphuma kweli gumbi emva kwayo. Kwakuyiofisi yakhe. Lapha wayekuthanda ukuqokelela kunye nabahlobo bakhe nabaqhelana naye, abadla ngokufunda imisebenzi eyadalwa.

Imyuziyamu yaseMayakovsky eLubyanka ineemiboniso ezininzi ezikhumbuza ukuba uVladimir wayengumhambi okhuselekileyo. Wa tyelela amazwe amaninzi, kodwa indawo ayithandayo kakhulu yiParis. Endaweni enye, uyawa ngokukhawuleza aze akhuthele kwilizwe laseRussia, uTatyana Yakovlev.

Kodwa ngaphezu koko, uthanda ukujikeleza elizweni lakhe. Imyuziyam yaseMayakovsky igcina iipowusta zangaphambili zale minyaka, ihlotshiswe nguVladimir, iifoto zembongi kunye nokuqokelela kwamanqaku avela kuluntu, eqokelelwe yedwa. Imibuzo yabaphulaphuli ihlelwe ngokwemihla kunye nezihloko, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokuba nolunye uhlobo olubi. Umbhali wayenzima kakhulu ukungaqondanga uluntu.

UVladimir Vladimirovich namhlanje uninzi lweempapasho ezininzi kwiilwimi ezininzi, izikhumbuzo ezininzi, izitrato, izikwere, ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. Kwaye iMyuziyam Museum isilingo sokubonakalisa intlekele yokomoya yale yobuntu obubalaseleyo.