Qaphela kubazali. Art Therapy e Sebenza Abantwana

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu kulo ukhanyiso, free ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izakhiwo okanye iingxaki ubuncinane, umzekelo, ukunxibelelana nabanye okanye nokuzixabisa. Ingcambu yaloo ububi kufunyanwa ebuntwaneni: ukuseta indlela iisayikholojisti, "abadala" inkoliso ingxaki kwavela kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, xa ingqondo umntwana ezingazinzanga kaThixo ngabom okanye engaqondanga nayiphi na impembelelo bafakela. Akubalulekanga nje malunga nonxunguphalo ngokwasengqondweni (ngoko abalunganga nje angena kubethwa ngoyaba). Kwimvisiswano malunga nokumiselwa engqondweni yomntwana ngenkuthalo kuchaphazela lwemozulu usapho kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali, isohlwayo kunye umvuzo, ubudlelwane koontanga, nangaphezulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuze angenelele nokuthintela okanye ukulungisa iingxaki lobuqu umntwana, kubalulekile ubuncinane amaxesha atyelele ngengqondo umntwana.

kwengqondo ukusebenza nabantwana - yinxenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo umntu oselula. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba iisayikholojisti umntwana iwela nzima ngaphezu abadala: hayi jikelele wonke umntwana uya kuqhagamshelana nabantu abangabazi umalume okanye umakazi, singasathethi into ukwabelana nabo uloyiko lwabo kunye ezikuxhalabisayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwengqondo basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yoqobo zomsebenzi kunye abantwana. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, kwanonyango nentsomi, unyango isanti, unyango zobugcisa. Abantwana kulula kakhulu ukufumana esivumelana ngazo kwaye ukuphumeza phandle xa banomdla ngokwenene kwenzekayo.

Art therapy umsebenzi kunye nabantwana (kwaye, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye abadala, nabo) - Umkhuba elitsha, ubuncinane siyazi Akunjalo kwakudala eRashiya. Kodwa ke, ngenxa ukusebenza kwayo phezulu, ngokukhawuleza le ndlela iphumelele ingqalelo ekubeni aphile iisayikholojisti kunye nabazali trust.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba unyango art?

Umsebenzi kunye nabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uqhagamshelwano, kwaphumelela umntwana - ngamanye amaxesha ngasese kwaye taciturn ngemvelo. Kakuhle eli ndlela kukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana unikwa ithuba ukudala - ukupeyinta, ukuba sculpt zodongwe, dala, enta, ukudala ukufakelwa, nokuba umdaniso. In ilizwi - ukuvakalisa edliwayo neyambathwayo ngobugcisa (kungoko, njengoko nisazi, igama). Yini eyenza? Okokuqala, kwakhona, siye iphumelele injongo ebaluleke kakhulu - yezengqondo umntwana kutyhilwa, ngenxa yokuba lo umalume (okanye umakazi) waba kuye abaphulaphuli nombulelo nabanomdla, badumisa umsebenzi wakhe! Okwesibini, yingcali uqala ukuvela amava olunzulu isigulane encinane. Yena ubona phambi kwakhe akukho nje beqabe indlu kunye nokudlala phambi kwabo bantwana, kunye nomfanekiso wobomi - ecacile okanye imfihlelo - umntwana. Xa phambi kwayo nje basebenzisa ivasi ngodongwe, kunye nendlela ukulanda kakhulu.

Art therapy umsebenzi kunye nabantwana: nabalawulwa imibala emnyama okanye edingekayo?

Olu hlobo kwiiklasi zisebenza kakhulu: ukuchonga oko ungazazi nkqu nabazali, ngengqondo uyakwazi ukulungisa ukuziphatha komntwana kunye nesimo sengqondo namanye amalungu entsapho, ukuba usebenzise kakhulu efanelekileyo kule ndlela meko ukuhambisa umntwana engenaloyiko kunye nezinye iingxaki ezininzi de enuresis kunye manghanghamela. incoko Simple ezifana izifundo ngokwasengqondweni nabantu abadala, kunqabile kukhokelela iziphumo ezibambekayo ezinjalo.

Kodwa therapy art kumsebenzi nabantwana kufuna ngengqondo lulwazi ezizodwa kakhulu nje kuphela bengqondo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba cwaka kunye notitshala (umntwana kufuneka sikhuthaze umzobo, becula okanye umdaniso), i Connoisseur ngolangazelelo (kwaxa ubudlelwane oyingcali nomntwana wakhe ubuchule Ndathabathela ukungakhathali yaye waphelelwa ngumdla kwingqesho) nokuqonda amacandelo imbali ezobugcisa Umbala, poetics kunye m. p.

Ukuze ufumane i ingcali loo kusenokungabi lula, kwaye nto ilungileyo ukuya endleleni ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga iisayikholojisti abenza unyango ubugcisa, phakathi abahlobo kunye nezihlobo, kwakunye namalungu kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo abazali "nabemi" zamaqela kwi social networks. Asimele silibale ukuba kwengqondo ngokubanzi kunye nabantwana ingakumbi - hayi umba yenkcitho, leyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine: zaneleyo abafanelekayo uncedo kuphela umntwana wakho ukumelana neengxaki, kodwa, Isimanga, uyakwazi ukwenza ezintsha . Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko eziphezulu iinkonzo - akusosiqinisekiso umgangatho wabo. Ngokufutshane, elinde ekunene lobungcali, kwaye ngokunjalo akayi kufumana kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukusombulula ingxaki umntwana wakho!