Imveliso "Bazalwana Ezimbini", Schwartz E:. Isishwankathelo, uhlahlelo kunye nohlolo

umsebenzi wokubhala idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi wonke umntu. iincwadi ezinomdla kunye uyafundisa njengomthombo wobomi, ukusuka apho bafumana ulwazi lwabo zabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi le yi "wand magic" kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini.

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts wazalwa ngo-1986, i-yokuqala amabini ka-Oktobha. Uyise Lev Borisovich Shvarts wayengumYuda ukubhaptizwa, wafumana isidanga zonyango, yaye kamva waba ngugqirha lizwe. Mother Maria Fedorovna Shelkova waphumelela zonyango kunye Midwifery izifundo. Nokususwa rhoqo ngenxa yobomi bukayise ebuntwaneni yombhali. Xa ndandineminyaka esibhozo ubudala wafudukela nentsapho yakhe Maikop, apho wachitha uninzi lobomi bakhe.

EMoscow ngo-1914, wangena University njengoko igqwetha, kodwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva liyayiqonda into yokuba wayengekho lobizo lwakhe, nento ngokupheleleyo azinikela ekubhaleni loncwadi kunye yeqonga. Ukususela ngo-1917 yaqala ukudlala yaseqongeni, Studios, abahlalutyi wathethayo kuye elizayo omdlali obalaseleyo kaThixo, kodwa kule 20 ishiya le eqongeni. De 1924 wasebenza njengonobhala kwimicimbi boncwadi K. I. Chukovskogo, ngoko inxaxheba kwimisebenzi journalistic.

umbhali creative

Imisebenzi ye ekuchubekeni enkulu, umbhali, umbhali leSoviet evgeniya Lvovicha Shvartsa ezaliswe neemeko ubomi, nto leyo yenza ngokuqinisekileyo sicinge, bafunda isixa esikhulu yabantu abenza okulungileyo.

Umdlalo "Underwood", zibhaliwe ngo-1929, yaba umsebenzi okuba imveliso zonke edlalwa ezilandelayo ngumbhali owaziwayo. amabali abaziwayo, owakhulayo isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye, umzekelo, tale Schwartz kaThixo "Bazalwana Ababini" (unyaka lokubhala 1998), "I Snow Queen" (unyaka lokubhala 1938), "Little Red Riding Hood" (unyaka lokubhala 1936), "Cinderella" (unyaka yokubhala 1946).

Ngokusekelwe umbhali script ziye zalungiswa, "Don Quixote", "ganda". Yayidlala abadlali abaziwayo abanamakhono F. Ranevskaya, E. Garin, Yu Tolubeev kunye nabanye. Kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, xa i-Congress of Writers O. Bergholz, ukuze ahluze umsebenzi Schwartz futhi beyibiza i italente lukhuni nenceba, wanika ukufikelela simahla ukuba Playbook ekukhanyeni umbhali.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kunye zokungqinga onzima eLeningrad, bathatha inxaxheba "ice umholo" kakubi impilo ekuchubekeni. January 15, 1958 wafa Evgeny Shvarts.

"Bazalwana Ababini": isishwankathelo

A indawo enkulu yomhlaba yehlathi baphila wehlathi, ukukhusela ukukhusela imithi. Fun, wahamba emahlathini, ethetha yonke ityholo, umthi encinane, wayesazi ngalinye ngegama. Noko ke, emva ekhaya, akazange afune ngenxa uxabana zoonyana bakhe. Siza kubabiza ngokuba abakhulu kunawe kunye nabancinane. Siphathana njengabaphambukeli rhoqo nangawo abazalwana ababini. Schwartz yenza kubo abalinganiswa eziphambili intsomi yakhe.

Kwaye phezu olwandulela Year New wabiza oonyana uyise waza wabaxelela ukuba umthi zabo kulo nyaka akayi kuba nako ukulungiselela, ngenxa imihombiso esixekweni kufuneka aye akashiya namnye - akukho ithemba uyise. Kodwa ke, unyana omdala wathembisa ukuba yonke into aya kuba kakuhle, yaye musa ukubaphoxa uyise. Abazali bakholwa unyana wakhe waza wemka, wathembisa ukuba uza kubuya asibhozo wamashumi amathathu ananye kweyoMnga.

Iintsuku ezimbini zokuqala, yonke loo nto Zola kunye nabazalwana. Ngosuku lwesithathu Senior benze ishishini labo; ngenene wayefuna ukuba ukuhlola, ukuba uthando lwakhe, ingakumbi wayethanda incwadi yakhe "The Adventures of sinbad lo matiloshe." Inkwenkwe lenci omnye ekruqulayo kunene, nokuba saqala ukucela umzalwana wakhe ukuba badlale kunye naye. Kodwa Senior kufikelelwa mzuzu linomdla, wayefuna ukwazi oko konke. Waqala ukuba azigxothe lo mzalwana, becela ukuba ndisale ndedwa. Noko ke, lo mfana akazange avumele phezulu, uze Senior wakhaba inkunzi ngaphandle kwendlu kubanda waza walutshixa ucango. Yena, ke, kuya kubalekela woyibuyisela nokuba kutheni kumzalwana wakhe, kamsinya nje ukufunda esiphelweni, kodwa bakhohlwa ngokupheleleyo malunga nexesha.

Wayelikhoboka ngokwakhe, yena kuzo zonke ngokungxama wabalekela esitratweni, kodwa umninawa wayengekho apho, wayebonakala ukunyibilika. weza apha abazali. Emva kokufunda inyaniso, uyise wathumela unyana lo wakhe ubheke ngenxa yomninawa wakhe, esithi ukuba kuza emva ngaphandle Younger.

Kungekudala Elder yena emahlathini, apho wadibana nendoda endala enkulu-mkhulu Frost. Wathi umfana lowo kuye, yaye ngoku, ukuba abuyele umzalwana wakhe, hero yethu kufuneka asebenze kule ndoda endala: babuyele iintaka eziko ice, izilwanyana ehlathini encinane, ukuze babe komkhenkce nengafihliyo.

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, lo mfana waqonda ukuba Frost akayi ukubandulula kunye kumzalwana wam, ndaza ndaqalisa ukucinga ukuba ngayo. Waqalisa umlilo ukuze utshiswe, eyaqala ukunyibilika lwakho ezintathu yokuqala izilwanyana zehlathi.

ukubuyiselwa

ukuhlenga yezilwanyana bagqiba ukunceda inkwenkwe wayiba amaqhosha belele xhego. Senior wavula ucango, emva koko wafumana zamershego umzalwana iinyembezi emehlweni akhe. Ngokumbamba oko, yena batsiba ehlathini. Kodwa emva kwabo ndamgxotha ukhokho Frost, nenkwenkwe okokuqala waqalisa ukuziva kubanda, kodwa waqhubeka aphilileyo. Ehlathini coniferous, Wathi nyebelele waphosa umninawa wakhe, waza waqhekeza zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. wamemeza Senior, yaye emva koko, ukusukela komzimba, walala ubuthongo.

Ukuze kuncedwe inkwenkwe bafika abahlala ehlathini ongazenzisiyo. ubusuku bonke bephela ziqokelelwe yaye ziyimfumba amaqhosha kwaye niza kude kuse umzalwana wam imfudumalo. Ukuvuka kunye kwimitha kwelanga, amehlo ukuqhwanyazaemva wabona umntakwabo Elder. uvuyo lwakhe nolonwabo yayingazani ekupheleni. Exhumaxhuma, amakhwenkwe wabaleka waya ekhaya lwabazali. Ekubeni guys ayehlala ndawonye baza baxabana. Kuphela ngamaxesha athile umzalwana omdala wandicela ukuba kumphazamisa, kodwa wongezelela ngelithi nje ixesha elifutshane. Ngoko iphela tale yakhe Evgeny Shvarts.

"Bazalwana Ababini": isebenza uhlalutyo

Ihlabathi zamaqhawe E. L. Shvartsa elithile, ezininzi. Wabhala kungekuphela entsha ibali, walubonakalalisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba umfundi ngeli ixesha, into eza kwenza ubomi babo eliqaqambileyo.

Le imveliso kunye "Bazalwana ezimbini". Schwartz ityhila ubudlelwane abantu bomthonyama entsatsheni, leyo, Kakade ke, kukho ingxaki enkulu kuluntu. Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi bahlawule imali omkhulu ixesha nendawo yakhe yobuqu, kungekhona ukunikela ingqalelo nabantu ababathandayo. Izithuko, ukuphikisana kukuthiya izihlobo enye kwenye, nto leyo kuwo abasemzini. Kulo mzekelo imisebenzi "Bazalwana Ababini" Schwartz ubiza ukuba umthande, ukwazisa abantu esibathandayo, sibaxabise, ixesha elichithwa kunye nabo uze uzame ukuba nabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba awusoze uyazi xa ulahlekelwe.

Ukuphonononga lo msebenzi

Schwartz tale "Bazalwana Ababini" uye wafumana intlokoma kwiintliziyo inani elikhulu zabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Ethetha ubudlelwane entsatsheni, umbhali ubiza ukukhusela, uthando yaye ungaze ababuleweyo babo ababathandayo.

kids abaninzi wanqwenela imveliso ye "Bazalwana Ababini". Schwartz Loo nto ifundisa abafundi ukuba ukuhlonipha indlela omnye nje kuphela omnye kodwa abazali babo. Bathobele kuzo zonke izinto kwaye Ungakhathazeki - kufuneka ibe umnqophiso lentsapho.