Ulwazi malunga Pushkin. umfanekiso Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin yaba imbongi lokuqala wesizwe, ukukhukhumala uncwadi lwethu. Yaba nguye lowo waqalisa ubuchule Russian zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa phakathi aphuhlileyo kakhulu. Ulwazi malunga Pushkin kufuneka ukufunda kwikharityhulam yesikolo. imisebenzi yakhe - yinto kwendyebo eninzi kwenkcubeko Russian.

Pushkin photo kwashicilelwa iincwadi ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba imbonakalo yeengcungcu wembongi, leyo ubungcwele umbutho ngokungangqalanga ngokomoya.

ukuze intsapho

I intsapho Pushkin yaba inani elikhulu labantu abanetalente. Vasiliy Lvovich, ngoko ukufika umalume, ngokugqibeleleyo waqamba le ndinyana, ukuze waziwa ngezangqa ngokubanzi. Bawo Sergey Lvovich, kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo ulwimi isiFrentshi.

Indlu bekusoloko ezininzi iindwendwe, futhi kusihlwa elide kayise Pushkin Masifunde imibongo yakhe ukuze uluntu isiFrentshi. Nangona kunjalo, imfundo abazali babantwana Alexander waya ngomdla ngaphantsi. Pushkin Little wachitha yobuntwana phantsi unonophelo kootitshala, serf umalume Nikita Kozlov kunye nomncedisi ongumSuthu wakhe amthandayo - Ariny Rodionovny. Imifanekiso yabantu kunye nabo imbongi waphila ixesha elide kangaka, ekugqibeleni waba kwase yeseti imisebenzi yakhe kwamagorha. Arina waba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa yobuntu Alexander, iye negalelo imbono lwembongi zehlabathi. Ukusuka emlonyeni wakhe Pushkin omncinane weva ezininzi iisampulu intsomi umdla. Kamva bakha isiseko eminye yemisebenzi yakhe.

iintsomi Pushkin ngayo ingabonisa amabali weva ebuntwaneni evela Ariny Rodionovny. Emva koko, baye zithandwa kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. iintsomi Pushkin ziye iguqulelwe kwezinye iilwimi kunye ipapashwe ehlabathini lonke.

period Student

Ulwazi malunga Pushkin iquka icandelo ebalulekileyo ebomini imbongi Jonga Lyceum. Xa ekwindla ka-1811 Alexander waqala ukufundisa le Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Umoya creative inceda imbongi ukuphuhlisa italente zabo. Sele 1814 i "Herald of Europe" epapashwe umbongo satirical "Ukuze umhlobo imbongi", exhaswa yi-Pushkin oselula. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva abafundi wayeqhelene nomsebenzi wesibini ka-Alexander Sergeyevich, ukunikezela uloyiso elikhulu, - ". Memoirs e Tsarskoye Selo"

Phakathi abahlobo wembongi yayidume erudition, ebetha ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo iincwadi Russian kunye nesiFrentshi. Kumbongo ebhaliweyo kule minyaka lyceum, ibonisa impembelelo kwabacebisi zoncwadi. Imisebenzi ye Alexander Sergeyevich wazaliswa luvuyo, aph 'kunye nothando. Kodwa reverie romantic lwakhawuleza indawo amanqaku buthuntu elegisticheskimi. Qala ukuvela izikhalazo yokuqala, ndidanile kwaye nengqumbo ngayo ebomini.

inaye Pushkin

Ulwazi malunga Pushkin kuhlangene ne amagama Batiushkov kunye Zhukovsky. Kuyinto la iimbongi ziye negalelo ekuphuculeni izakhono zobugcisa ka-Alexander. Batiushkov imibongo Pushkin yaqulunqa ukukwazi ukwenza zeplastiki, oqingqiweyo kunye 'iliso Ebonakalayo "umsebenzi. Kunye nomsebenzi Zhukovsky waba sisiseko musical, ukugcwaliswa emnandi kule mihobe ye imbongi oselula. kamva Pushkin kuphuhliswa isimbo sakhe yokosulela iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo komphefumlo.

Ubuchule emva lycée

Ekupheleni kwale Lyceum ngo-1817 Alexander Sergeyevich kulindeleke inkonzo kwi College of Foreign Affairs. Hlala St. Petersburg, Pushkin, singena ehlabathini zokuzonwabisa zehlabathi. Ngelo xesha yena athathe inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo kunye noncwadi kweso sixeko.

Ngeli thuba ingalandwa qaphela freestyle ngemisebenzi wembongi. Kwisihobe sakhe, yena kukhokelwa Ndithelekelele lommi lyric. Ukudalwa Pushkin ngeli xesha, yazaliswa uvakalelo olululo. Zanika "Ukuze Chaadaev" kukho ubungqina obucacileyo nto.

Imibongo of Alexander laqalisa izibongo echaza le Decembrists. Ngokuba umoya revolution Pushkin nokuba phantse ihlawulwe inkululeko yakhe. Ngenxa isicelo abahlobo bagqiba ukunciphisa isohlwayo, kodwa kwekamva wayala ngenye indlela. Imbongi wagula kakhulu yaye ndathunyelwa kufutshane iiholide ka eCaucasus kunye eCrimea. Apha kuvela umsebenzi inkulu Alexander - "Eugene Onegin". Ngexesha ikhonkco emazantsi kwi Alexander Pushkin nempembelelo uhlobo eCaucasus kunye iCrimea Coast enelanga. Kakade ke, oku abachaphazelekayo imibongo yena wabhala. Umzekelo woku - kokudalwa 'emini kucinywa belukhanya ... ", nto leyo wadalwa endleleni Feodosia.

ixesha reference wadlala indima ekuphuhliseni ubuchule wembongi. Ngeli xesha apho uphuhliso yakhe yengqondo olukhawulezileyo ngokusebenza nzima, ukufunda kunye reflection enzulu.

Imibongo, amandla okungacetywanga, nekhonkco entsha

Ngelo xesha, ubuqaqawuli imbongi akhula nayo yonke yomsebenzi ashicilelwe. Igama Pushkin likaThixo lisenza abafundi wayoliswa nezoyikekayo. Indalo ezintsha onamandla usinga ezintliziyweni abalandeli italente yakhe. imibongo Floor Pushkin kaThixo umlomo, Noko ke, kwafuneka ixesha uqhelane nabo abantu abaninzi. Esi sizathu sokuba iimbalelwano oonobumba zabucala wembongi. UMlawuli Alexander I afumaneka imigca kwizihloko engamkelekanga lo myalezo, ngokunxulumene apho Alexander wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni "kwisiphaluka ngasentla."

Ngethuba ikhonkco omtsha ukuvulwa kwibakala ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa imifanekiso Pushkin. Kwincwadi yakhe eya kumhlobo wabhala ukuba uphuhliso imikhosi yomoya yayina, "Andikwazi ukuyenza." Yaba ngeli xesha kukho umsebenzi phezu imveliso "Boris Godunov".

Sebenza kwi "Onegin"

Akukho ngendalo akazange Pushkin ixesha kangaka nenamandla, ukuba ingakanani imali eyachithwa kwi "evgeniya Onegina". zasetyenziswa Kukho njengabacebisi amava nezakhono ezintsha wembongi. Ngoko yamkele postulate entsha inkululeko zobugcisa ababhali, ngaloo ndlela evula kwixesha elitsha kwiincwadi Russian.

Ukuhluza iindaba kunye esweni ngokusondeleyo

Ngo-1826, uphando yafumanisa ukuba Pushkin wayengekho inxaxheba xa kwimeko Decembrists, uNicholas Mna, ke ngoko, umbiza ekuthinjweni. Ngelo xesha, uKhesare utsho ukuba yena uya ifihla wembongi. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili ubomi kunye nemisebenzi Alexander Sergeyevich phantsi esweni abecuphi. Kamva, yena uyakuqonda ukuba "inkululeko" okunikwa yi Nicholas I, akukho ingcono "ebukhobokeni" Alexander I. isichenge nayiphi na impikiswano phezu imingcele kunye umlawuli nganto.

Pushkin wabandezeleka gqitha umoya egqubayo kweli lizwe. ixesha Reform, ukuvela iingxaki zentlalo emlonyeni ngoko iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha yoncwadi, ngokunxulumene nexesha elifunekayo ukwenza kubo. Ulwazi malunga Pushkin uyamxelela omnye kuphela imveliso ogqityiweyo kwelo xesha - umbongo "Poltava".

Pushkin and Goncharova

Nangona zokuzonwabisa rhoqo amantombazana ayo ahlukeneyo, wadibana Natalia Goncharova, imbongi kuhlala phantsi. Natalia waba ubuhle odumileyo, yaba a lot of abalandeli kule uqhagamshelo kwi ukuthandana ka-Alexander kuqala waphendula evasively. Kuphela emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba badibana Pushkin likwazile ukuphumeza Goncharova indawo, waba ngumfazi wakhe.

Kakhulu "Qhamani" kwimisebenzi yaba ekwindla ka-1830. Ekugqibeleni, obekumele ukuba ekupheleni "Evgeniyu Oneginu", apho imbongi wachitha iminyaka esibhozo. Kwenzeka Kolushicilelo 'ezimnandi zika Belkin, "" Little Ziintlekele ", ibali" Indlu e Kolomna ".

"I Bronze umgadi"

Ungumfanekiselo Pushkin kuhlangene ne umbongo wamazwi "yeBronzi umgadi." Lo msebenzi ibali malunga elidluleyo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo karhulumente Russian. It igcwele intsingiselo yentanda kunye ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini. Inkcazelo umfanekiso impikiswano kwengqukuva nempembelelo umsebenzi neembongi ezininzi XIX-XX iinkulungwane.

imisebenzi yakhe italente, zizele intsingiselo enzulu, uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin uvule kwixesha elitsha kwiincwadi Russian. imibongo zakhe ziye zaba nempembelelo abalandeli kwezinye iimbongi.

A indima enkulu kwimfundo yomntu edlala imisebenzi Alexander Sergeyevich. Akukho nto eklasini ukubeka ifoto Pushkin, kuba inkosi ngokwenene yokuthetha zobugcisa umdali ulwimi mihla zoncwadi.