Impembelelo yiyo ... Abantu kunye nommandla bachaphazela njani?

Ngomlinganiselo obanzi, impembelelo yinkqubo yempembelelo echaphazelekayo yomnye inxaxheba kumsebenzi kwenye. Ehlabathini lethu, akukho nto ikhona ngokwayo. Zonke izinto kunye nezinto ngendlela enye okanye enye inxibelelana, ukuthintela omnye okanye ukufumana impembelelo kuye.

Izinto zendalo

Inzululwazi yezilwanyana ibona izinto ezininzi zemvelo ezimele imeko ehlukahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ubomi bezinto eziphilayo. Iqela lokuqala lizinto ezinobungozi, kubandakanywa nesimo sezulu, uncedo, umgangatho wamanzi, inhlabathi, ukubunjwa kwemoya.

Imiba ye-biotic ibonisa ukusebenzisana kwezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwabo. Izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ukuhlala kunye nokuba zikhuphe izibonelelo ezizimeleyo kuzo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, zinokukhuphisana. Ngenxa yentshukumo yabo ebalulekileyo, baba yimiba yefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwaye banako ukutshintsha iimeko zokuba khona.

Iqela lesithathu liyi- anthropogenic. Kungekudala, badlale indima ebalulekileyo, kuba babonisa impembelelo yomntu kwihlabathi elikujikelezile. Oku kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka ngamabango nangengozi kubantu abemi ebomini kunye neemeko zendalo.

Ukusingqongileyo kunye nezilwanyana

Iimeko zeemeko, njengomthetho, zisebenza emzimbeni enzima. Bonke babhekisela kwinkqubo ebalulekileyo, ebizwa ngendalo. Iintlobo ezithile zezinto eziphilayo zifuna imeko ethile yokusingqongileyo.

Inendima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumbonakalo lwegesi we-atmospheric, ubunamanzi bamanzi kunye nenhlabathi, urhulumente weqondo lokushisa, inani lemvula kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kule meko, ezinye izinto ezingqongileyo zinokuphucula okanye zinciphise iziphumo zabanye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo, ezine iintlobo zokusebenzisana kwazo ziyahlukahlukana: zizodwa, zilungelelanisa, ziphikisana kwaye zichasene. Masithethe ngazo ngokubanzi.

Impembelelo engummangaliso kukunyanzeliswa kwabo bonke abanye ngento enye. I-Synergism yinkqubo yokuqiniswa ngokubambisana. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuchasana kukumela uxinzelelo. Ngokomzekelo, iinkumbi zonakalisa ngokutsha ukutya kwazo ekudleni kokutya okunciphisa ukunciphisa abantu ngokwabo. Impembelelo echaphazelayo yempembelelo entle kunye nefuthe kumzimba, apho isenzo sesibini sinyuka kwiimpembelelo zangaphambili.

Impembelelo ye-Anthropogenic kwimeko

Impembelelo ye-Anthropogenic nayiphi na ukuphazamiseka kwabantu kwimithetho yehlabathi elijikelezile. Impembelelo ebonakalayo ibonakaliswe ekusungulweni kweendawo zokugcina kunye nezinye indawo zemvelo ezikhuselekile. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukugcina imihlaba ebalulekileyo, izityalo kunye nokukhusela iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana ekugqibeleni.

Ngelishwa, inxalenye enkulu loo mntu unempembelelo embi kwimeko, kwaye iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zizama ukuyilungisa. Imisebenzi yabantu ihlanganisa zonke izinto ezikhoyo zendalo. Isityalo esinye, umzekelo, sinokungcola umhlaba, umoya kunye namanzi. Ukutshintsha ubuncinane into enjalo kubangela ukuba kukho utshintsho kwabanye.

Ukungcola komoya kungatshintsha imeko yemozulu, ukubunjwa kwendalo okanye amanzi kuthintela ubomi bezilwanyana nezityalo. I-Anthropogenic factor ibonakala kwihlathi, ukulahla inkunkuma, ukuzingela, ukwakhiwa kwamadama, iindawo zokugcina amanzi. Impembelelo yayo ichanekileyo-isenzo esinenjongo kwinqanaba lemvelo, okanye ngokungathanga ngqo-ngenxa yempembelelo yokusebenza ngqo. Umzekelo, ukuguguleka komhlaba emva kokutshitshiswa kwehlathi, njl.

Iimpembelelo kubantu

Ingqongileyo ithinta umntu ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imisebenzi yabantu ibonakala kwiinguqu ezintle kwimeko. Nangona utshintsho kwiimeko alisoloko luhambelana nale. Iimbangela zeentlekele zemvelo, amaqhwithi, amaza okugesi, ukutshintsha kweengcinezelo zomoya, imvula.

Icandelo elibalulekileyo lempilo yomntu yingqondo yakhe yengqondo, enokuchaphazela indawo. Kwihlabathi lasemadolophini yanamhlanje, umntu ukhululekile ekuxinekeni imihla ngemihla. Umthwalo wengqondo ulawulwa yiyo yonke into: izakhiwo zokwakha, umbala wezakhiwo kunye nezangaphakathi, isandi, ukukhanyisa, izisombululo ezidibeneyo. Zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela umntu ngaphandle kwezinto zendalo.