Izilonda apha emilenzeni: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

Izilonda kwi iinyawo unokubangwa izifo iziphene okanye lufundiwe. Le into zingambi kakhulu, nto leyo kakhulu kunzima ukusingatha. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho manani ezisemthethweni, nezilonda lwemithambo, unale abantu kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-2 million. Isizathu inokuba zombini okukwazi buthathaka ingxaki okubangelwa seswekile.

Phezu iimpawu jikelele isilonda trophic

Izilonda apha emilenzeni, ezo isilonda trophic, kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqaphele kwibakala lokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uchitha imini yonke ngeenyawo zabo, lo kudinisa nemilenze kunye neentlungu engapheliyo kuthatha ukuba ngekhomyutha. ububomvu waqaphela, ihlathana ulusu amhlophe okanye ukudumba - ngaphezu umthamo isinambuzane okanye ibonakalisa uyaliwa. Ubuninzi labemi kubo uye azibuze: yintoni ukunyhibhela izilonda ngeenyawo zakhe, ukuze kupheliswe siphene ubuhle? Kule khosi kuluhlaza brilliant, utywala, amafutha, kunye nezinye ezininzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuphela andzise sifo.

Xa waqalisa inkqubo yophuhliso isilonda trophic, imfuno engxamisekileyo ukuya phlebologist. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubungozi buzz kwi imilenze;
• ubuthathaka, ukwandisa ngokuhlwa;
• ukurhawuzelela ezibi ebangela ukudumba incinane ebonakalayo kwesikhumba;
• ukudumba ezenzeka emva kokuhlala ixesha elide, sebenzisa iimali njengomvumbi kolwelo, okanye ukuhambahamba elide;
• amahlaba umlenze ukuba kuza kwenzeka ngelo xesha ixesha xa kuthanjiswa epheleleyo (zobusuku, okanye kusasa).

Izilonda iinyawo seswekile

ekugqibeleni seswekile baqale isaziso nezilonda ngenyawo - ulusu baberhabaxa kwaye icolekile buqapheleke. Iinwele uba buthuntu, ezintendeni kunye kweentende zigqunywe iintanda namadyungudyungu, nesikhumba uba yellow. Kwakhona ukugqabhuza kwaye izokhula iinzipho.

iintlobo ezininzi izilonda iinyawo, kwakunye ukuphazamiseka dermatological lubonisa ubukho seswekile kwanangaphambi kokuba mzuzu xa ugqirha unesifo.

Kuphephe kolusu kungenzeka ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo imithetho yokhathalelo lwezempilo. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso eqhelekileyo izithambiso kufuneka incitshiswe kubuncinane, ukwenzela nje, umzekelo, ifuthe isepha na ukunciphisa asidi ulusu kunye nobuchule bokuxhathisa iintsholongwane. Ukuhlamba izandla neenyawo, kwakunye bahlambe i isepha pH-cala kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ukuba anihlambulule, ungasebenzisa ubisi izithambiso okanye yokuthambisa zolwelo.

iintlobo izilonda

Nezilonda apha emilenzeni ubunzima abantu abaninzi. Isifo ivela njenge isiphako yinto engenabunzulu okanye elingaphantsi inwebu baze ebangela ukudumba. Unobangela izilonda i iiseli yokutya ukuba maxongo, nayo, ubuchule bokulungisa.

Izilonda zezi:

• lwemithambo;
• lwemithambo;
• pyogenic;
• abaneswekile;
• neurotrophic.

kubangela isibetho evulekileyo kumlenze akuthethi aphilise kangangexesha elide xesha (iinyanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu).

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela emilenzeni

Ubangelwa izilonda kunokuba insufficiency esimbaxa, isifo seswekile, nezinye izinto.

Ngokumalunga izifo insufficiency lwemithambo, kukuvela izilonda ezinokubangelwa imithambo varicose, thrombosis, ukusilela perforating yegazi. Ezi zifo kungakhokelela ngxi negazi imithambo, yokudla nentshabalalo kwithishyu.

Emithanjeni insufficiency kungakhokelela ukuvela izilonda ngenxa obliterans thromboangiitis kunye Mönkeberg kwemithambo yegazi. Ukongeza, unobangela izilonda lwemithambo ukuze zilalele:

1. Ngo izifo ezahlukeneyo:

• fungi (coccidioidomycosis, kunye sporotrichosis, etc ...);
• bacteria (ecthyma, furuncles njalo njalo.);
• protozoan (leishmaniasis).

2. Le izifo metabolic:

• isifo Gaucher;
• Skin calcification;
• sifo;
• diabetes;
• pemfiogoide bullous kunye t. d.

Wegazi, nee-, wolusu, Ukudlulela kunye nayiphi na enye yobubi kungabangela nezilonda.

Izilonda kwi zenyawo kuba sisiphumo calluses njengesiqhelo, ukutsha, impovane, frostbite, dermatitis imitha, kunye nezinye izinto.

Indlela ukuqaphela isilonda emlenzeni wakhe?

Inkqubo ukuvela kwethumba nzima ukuphoswa, njengoko iimpawu kakhulu ezicacileyo. Iqala ukubonakala nokushisa, ukurhawuzelela kwaye bomvu, kwakunye coarsening encinane ukuya ngaphandle kwebala.

Kwakukho amatshatshazi imilenze? Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukuxobuka ulusu kunye ukubonakala amanxeba elide-ephilisa izifo, kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha, kuba xa ushiya isifo bengahoywanga okanye ukubaleka, unako 'ukubamba' izihlunu kwaye nkqu periosteum.

Isilumkiso ukuvela izilonda trophic

Umntu onesifo mithambo varicose kunye nezinye izifo, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba emilenzeni, kufuneka bathobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• enxibe iikawusi ucinezelo kunye bandage ilastiki;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo elide kunye ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukunqanda nobushushu kunye overcooling.

emilenzeni lwemithambo

Isibakala sokuba umlenze yahlaselwa isilonda lwemithambo, bathi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ayanda;
• womile, ukurhawuzelela, ukuqina kunye nombala maxa wambi sinombala (ukuba kukho ukufukuka kakhulu ulusu bulukwe ibe shiny);
• kuphuhliso varicose nangokhwekhwe enamaxolo waphawula iintanda amancinci;
• izilonda ukudumba usenokuphelekwa ivumba elibi kunye nokukhululwa ulwelo bulubhelu bugqola.

Indawo isilonda lwemithambo ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ngaphakathi yomlenze ngasentla nje neqatha.

Izinto ingqondo isilonda lwemithambo

isilonda lwemithambo zingangunobangela okanye bawaphikise ngongoma zilandelayo:

• isilonda aphilise, umonakalo inkqubo lwemithambo;
• eyaphukileyo okanye nayiphi na enye okubi;
• igazi ihlwili kwi emthanjeni obukhulu;
• utyando;
• iimeko apho umntu ehleli umi ixesha elide okanye ukusebenza;
• ukudumba ndlela obukhulu;
• nokukhulelwa;
• amavila.

Indlela ukunyanga izilonda umlenze?

Ngaphezu yokuphatha izilonda iinyawo? Konke kuxhomekeke izinto ezibangela izilonda okanye nododobalisa ukuphiliswa kwayo. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba ngamnye kubo uya kugungxulelwa phantsi kolawulo, ezifana umgangatho iswekile egazini, kolusu ndimke ngokwalo.

Unyango jikelele iquka inxeba yokuhlanjululwa, isicelo iziyobisi ezilwa ukudumba kunye nokusetyenziswa zokubopha. Phambi yegazi ephilile bangasebenzisa umhlabelo, xi.

A nemiphumo emihle enokwen- utyando nemithambo. Umzila we entsha kwemithambo umlenze okanye ibhaloni angioplasty - nkqubo eyandisa kwemithambo ukuvaleka iingqameko uze uwatshabalalise.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzela ukufihla nangezilonda babhenele uqhaqho zeplastiki - zilinywe isikhumba esithile ndawo zokuqhubela phezu komhlaba inxeba.

unyango ekhaya

Imithetho ezisisiseko unyango izilonda lwemithambo ziquka:

• A ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo: iikhabhohayidrethi kufuneka kunqunyulwa, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ukwandisa kakhulu, kunye nobulawu kunye ukutya okuneziqholo iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
• Bed ukuphumla. Lonke elo xesha elele ebhedini, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko, kodwa abanye kufuneka imihla ngemihla.
• imithambo Special ubhalo rhoqo ukujongana ukuxinana nokuphucula ukutya: flexion nokwandiswa imilenze kwindawo lisalele, ayeke ezijikelezayo, ewela wolula imilenze phezulu, njalo-njalo ...
• Unxiba impahla izihlangu ezizodwa wamathambo, leyo lunciphisa ubungozi yokwenzakala.

Okubalulekileyo! Ukuba indlela unyango ekhaya ekucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide akuthethi kukhokelela kwisiphumo ofunekayo, ngoko akukho uqhaqho akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele ngaphandle.

A zokupheka ezimbalwa ukuba unyango izilonda lwemithambo:

• Kahle-maphupho, ikhakakhaka elo. omile lwameva benkamela kufuneka usile ukuba imo ukubola, uze anele, ukuba walala phantsi ingqayi uze ufake kwindawo emnyama. Emva unyango, inxeba ezithile kwikhemesti (umzekelo, "rivanola") kufuneka ukuba avuthele kuyo ukulungisa umgubo kunye umhlabelo. Isiphumo - isilonda womisa, kunye noqweqwe amiliswe phezu ixesha basuswe.
• Agent ngokusekelwe itshizi yintloya. Ukusuka ekhaya, kufuneka uqale wenze ubisi curdled, ugalele imveliso kulo cheesecloth ezindongeni. Serum kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthambisa ajikeleze yezilonda, kunye netshizi - zokwenza isicelo ukuya kummandla ochaphazelekayo.
• Streptomycin. iipilisi ezininzi bamoya ngeke kuphele iintlungu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwakhona baphilise inxeba.

Yintoni nokudumba kweqondo eliphantsi?

Ukudumba kule imilenze inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ebangela ingxinano kwizikhewu intercellular imithamo ezahlukeneyo ulwelo. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi simanga ukudumba.

ndlela Umntu uqala ukuva ubunzima emilenzeni, okanye intlungu. Ngenxa yoko ngokucindezela idla fossa kuphawula. Ukwenzeka kwe kudumba ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngongoma zilandelayo:

• i permeability eyandisiweyo iindonga ngesitya;
• olwaphula emithanjeni kunye lokuphuma lwemithambo bolwelo, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima obungakumbi ezi mpahla;
• ukwakheka eekhemikhali plasma yegazi kunye inyama fluid olungachanekanga.

Izinto ezibangela nokudumba

Ukudumba kule milenze lunokwenzeka ngenxa kozinzo hemodynamic kwindawo ummiselo osmotic. Indawo yezi mimandla kukho intendelezo, ngaloo ndlela, isiphumo abasabela ngayo ndingungantweni - unciphiso ebalulekileyo egazini flow kwi imilenze. Okulandelayo, kukho indlela kwenkqubo onovelwano luvo, kukhokelela ekwandeni kumanqanaba igazi catecholamines, ukunciphisa kukhuthaza ulwelo emzimbeni kwaye kungakhokelela vasoconstriction peripheral.

Ayikwazi izakulahlwa kwaye indima kwinkqubo yonyango kwinkqubo lolawulo isixa ulwelo emzimbeni. Ukuba le ngxenye iqala ukuvelisa hormone antidiuretic, kuya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekwandeni ngumthamo opheleleyo igazi elijikeleza iimpahla. Olu tshintsho kunokukhokelela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kubandakanywa hydrostatic, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu ngobungxamo yethishyu izixa ezingaphezu ulwelo. Ngaphandle umthamo wegazi omkhulu welula udonga semithambo, kukhokelela ekukhuleni permeability yaye ungekafiki owama ibe iimolekyuli zeethishu protein ukusuka Wort igazi. Isiphumo - stasis lwemithambo, ibangela spasm kwemithambo yegazi kwenkqubo emithanjeni, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima ngakumbi yayikukuphuphuma nencindi esuka kwizihlunu.

Wenza irhashalala

Ibala itches ngeenyawo - into omele uyenze? Okokuqala kufuneka ndifumane isigqibo seengcinga ingenzeka yayo: bani yintoni ebangela ukugula kwakhe. inyathelo kakhulu - isibheno kumntu abanezakhono isizathu ngqo kutheni ulusu itshintsha umbala, uze ukhethe unyango kuyimfuneko.

ukusilela kwamadlala, isifo esithile kwelungu lwangaphakathi okanye ngokubonakala nokwaliwa - ezi unobangela irhashalala. Kunye ukubonakala amabala abomvu ngamaxesha bajamelana wonke umntu, kodwa ukuba zikhona emzimbeni ekuzalweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko kufuna uncedo ugqirha nemithambo kunye phlebologist.

Lahla lo amatshatshazi umzimba ingaba ngokusebenzisa ngokutsha yokudla yayo. Ukuthintelwa ukutya ludlule, etshaya yaye eqhotsiweyo hlaziya kakhulu ulusu kunye nokuphucula imeko yayo. obuhlungu Dry ngomlenze lwakhe luya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba ngaba sifuba kuyo.

irhashalala Bright pink ukuze kuxhokonxwa kukungabikho iivithamini. Kucetyiswa ukuba: ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo, ukutya okufanelekileyo (Nentabalala iziqhamo kunye nemifuno) kunye alale.

indisposition Kusenokwenzeka nantoni na evela uxabane yokusetyenziswa izithambiso depilatory okanye iimveliso izithambiso nesiphelo kunye nezihlangu engonwabanga.

A tips ezimbalwa

Izilonda apha emilenzeni musa ukudlula? umzimba indawo umonakalo liphola kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ngoko nangoko emva wokwenzakala safunyanwa, ukusingatha ngenyameko oko. iimeko ezimandundu zifuna uncedo zochwephesha iingcali zonyango, ngubani na oya iwise seams, ukuba kuyimfuneko, lincede ixhoba iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kunye neengcebiso luncedo.

Ukuba akukho mntu ofanelekayo kufutshane, ngenxa yonyango umzimba inxalenye umonakalo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise nayiphi ebulala ukuba busondele: .. oluhlaza Brilliant, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, njl Emva unyango inxeba maze azigubungele ixesha ibotshwe ngezithandelo wawuqalekisa. Bandaging iindawo ezonakeleyo kufuneka ubuncinane 2 ngemini kwaye sihlale sikhumbula ukuba unyango amanxeba emanzi neyomileyo kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.