Imozulu Urals: inkcazo iimpawu yi ndawo

Phakathi West Siberian and East yaseYurophu Plain zinabela kummandla wejografi eRussia ebizwa phambene. Yaba nguye naye okuphosela amazwekazi naseAsiya ibe ngamaqela amabini enemiqathango: Europe kunye Asia. Le ndawo yahlulwe 5: North noMzantsi, Middle, polar kunye Polar Urals. Maxa wambi kwanti, ubafake: pai-Khoi kunye Mugodzhary. Imozulu Urals eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

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Mountain Range Wasolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, ubude ngaphezu kwamawaka 2. Km. I phambene Mountains iphantsi kakhulu: ixabiso avareji zincopho ukufikelela ezisezintabeni ka-300 ukuya 1200 m indawo wOsenyangweni - Narodnaya, ukuphakama kwayo 1895 m elulawulweni iintaba ndawo ziphantsi Urals Federal weSithili, nasezantsi egubungele inxalenye Kazakhstan ...

Ngenxa yokuba le ntaba babe ububanzi emxinwa ukuphakama zeenduli incinane, ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwezi nkalo imozulu hayi loo ntsimi. Imozulu Urals inemisebenzi yayo eyahlukileyo. Iintaba kuba nefuthe elivakalayo ukwabiwa ngobuninzi lomoya ngenxa yokuba okuyi evuthelweyo. Zingakotshwa ngokuba umqobo ukuba akavumeli entshonalanga khona umoya emhlabeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunye nemali ye kwezulu kwintsimi: kwamathambeka empumalanga bafumana imvula ngaphantsi - 400-550 mm / ngonyaka; Western - 600-800 mm / ngonyaka. Kwakhona, le yokugqibela bangenwe umoya ubunzima, umoya ifumile, eyingcathu. Kodwa kwicala elingasempuma ibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo yezwekazi.

imozulu yahluke

Lo mmandla lugubungela ezimbini imozulu: apha ngasentla egqithiseleyo lommandla Arctic phambene Mountains, abanye ubuxoki phakathi sezulu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imozulu ye phambene eeNtaba egcina zonation latitudinal, kwaye apha ukuba ngokukodwa libizwe.

Pai-Khoi

Le uluhlu endala ntaba iqhele emantla esibi phambene Iintaba. Ingongoma eliphezulu le ndawo - yaba Moreiz (ubude 423 m). Linear hill pai-Khoi - akukho nto ikhonkco entabeni, yaye ezinye iinduli kwabadlali. Imozulu Urals kummandla indawo ecacileyo sub-Arctic, ephakamileyo ephakame akukho ulandelwe. Kuyinto ummandla permafrost, uninzi kunyaka elilawulwa yi ebusika, kwaye umlinganiselo wobushushu zomoya Januwari - 20 ° C ngaphantsi zero, ngoJulayi - + 6 ° C. Ubuncinane mark ebusika unako ukufikelela 40 ° C Ngenxa yobume imozulu kwi pai-Khoi wavakalisa ummandla wendalo Tundra.

Urals polar

Inxalenye esemntla kwikhonkco phambene. imida oluqhelekileyo - ilitye uConstantine ngasemntla kunye nomlambo. Khulga ngasezantsi. Region ibanga 400 km, ububanzi ukusuka km-25 ukuya kwi-125. Umhlawuli Mount (1499 m) na ukuphakama liphezulu. Ubusika obubandayo kunye ngekhephu, yimimoya enamandla, imvula eliphezulu - le imozulu ethile yalo mmandla. Sinokuthi imozulu Urals sinobuzaza ngokwaneleyo. It neneempawu yezwekazi obukhulu. Le kwamaqondo obushushu ebusika - -50 ° C. Spring kunye Summer elifutshane, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa uphawu lonyaka anda + 30 ° C, kodwa iyakwazi ukubamba iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela.

Polar phambene (kwemozulu)

kummandla umda ekhutshwa phantsi kwemiqathango - p. Khulga ngasentla nelasezantsi Telposiz. Le ndawo iphezulu ye phambene Iintaba. Nantsi eyona ezikhethekileyo incopho - Narodnaya. Ezincotsheni umkhenkce inokufumaneka. Kubalulekile kwakhona isixa esikhulu kwekhephu iwela kwi Polar Urals, ngaphezu kwezinye iingingqi. I-avareji lobushushu ebusika - thabatha 22 ° C, ihlobo kunomzimba kwi Polar phambene umoya ukufudumala ukuba + 12 ° C. Ihlobo apha sihlala iinyanga 1.5 kuphela. Elona nani liphezulu kwemvula inokuba ngaphezu 1000 mm / ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, i Polar Urals, apho imozulu ayikho uyakholiswa kakhulu nabantu ubushushu-bothando, ayikhuthazwa iintsapho.

Severnyy phambene

umda ezimiselweyo zintaba, ebizwa Kosvinsky kameň, emazantsi kwidolophu Telposiz. Ummandla osemqoka ukuba nangabo onxusene lijonge lwamawa eziliqela phakathi apho kukho ikhephu ukuya ku-60 km ububanzi. Emazantsi eentaba zamahlathi ivaleke nemigxobhozo. Ngenxa yoko, lo mmandla kunzima kakhulu, ivaleke kwaye azilondolozwa bafunda.

Imozulu yi Urals ngqwabalala Northern. Emantloko ngekhephu ezintabeni unyaka wonke. Kwezinye iindawo, safumana zomkhenkce obungunaphakade kunye nobukhulu amancinci. Ukuphakama inshorensi ikhephu ezintabeni 1.5-2 m. Imozulu Urals Northern kuqwalaselwa anobungozi. Kungenxa kule ngingqi ivaleke Dyatlov Pass, leyo waziwa emva kwesiganeko esibuhlungu 1959. Kweli nqanaba, phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali wabulala iqela labafundi, abakhenkethi.

Sredniy phambene

umda olunemiqathango: Kosvinsky kameň ukuya emantla nelasezantsi isixeko Jurmala. Ubude 400 km, into esicaciswe kakuhle phawu yendawo: ummandla ifana arc. Le ndawo ke ukuphakama iphantsi. Imozulu yakuMbindi Urals unalo uchazo ngokukhawuleza yezwekazi. Ukuphakanyiswa avareji Januwari - thabatha 18 ° C, kunye namaqondo Julayi badla ukufikelela 18 ° C. Ubuninzi neGauteng unako ukufikelela -50 ° C, oluzinzileyo zasebusika ithatha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kutsho ngoAprili. Abanye unyaka sezulu mfutshane elibukhali esiguquguqukayo. Climate Middle phambene, ngelishwa, ungenza kuphela nceda aphozise, ehlotyeni kukho umoya nemvula.

Mugodzhary

iinduli abaliqela ilitye ephantsi, kusabela kumazantsi phambene Iintaba. Le ndawo yonke ise emdeni Kazakhstan. ukuphakama Small ka 300-400 m, kule nkalo, ngomhla ummandla kwimozulu lizwekazi elomileyo. Akukho ikhephu, ngqele zinqabile, ngokunjalo imvula.

Yuzhnyy phambene

Ubude kummandla 550 km, lususela emlanjeni. Phambene kwiiNtaba ezantsi emlanjeni. Ufa emntla. Ebanzi kakhulu ye-phambene Iintaba. Imozulu yoMzantsi Urals njengezwekazi, ibinzana ichanileyo: lobusika obabubanda unika indlela eya zasehlotyeni ezishushu. Cool apha uzalela anticyclone Asian kunye nemozulu eshushu imisela umoya tropical avela kwelaseAsiya. Rhoqo ebusika - izaqhwithi ebusika kunye blizzards. Uqweqwe ikhephu alipheli kwaye sihlala kweentsuku ezili-170. Iimpawu lobushushu Umlinganiselo: Januwari - -22 ° C, Julayi - + 19 ° C. Ngoko ke, imozulu Southern Urals ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuba omnye kakhulu izinzile.