Yintoni nokuziphatha zezwe? inkqubo Working GEF

Ngaba news ukuba inzululwazi njani baziphathe kuluntu ngentlonelo wazalwa ixesha elide, ukutshintsha ekuhambeni kweminyaka, kodwa waqhubeka ehlala nokuphuhlisa kakuhle. Namhlanje, impendulo yombuzo "Yintoni nokuziphatha zezwe?" Yazi, nkqu nabantwana, ngokuba abafundi abancinane le nto ibandakanyiwe program enyanzelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba awusingathe lo nto leyo isifundo efanayo lufundwa kuyo guys, kubalulekile kwaye efanelekileyo.

ORKSE: ntoni na?

Le isifinyezo imela "ezisisiNyanzeliso kwiinkcubeko zonqulo kunye nokuziphatha zezwe" kwaye isifundo yonke ebekwe yi-Russian Ministry of Education 2012 eziklasini ezikolweni aphantsi kwilizwe liphela. Kuba yonke imimandla isifundo ngexesha okwangoku federal kunye icandelo mandatory. Usekela yokuziphatha kunye inkolo ziquka iimodyuli ezintandathu; omnye umfundi kunye nabameli yabo esemthethweni (abazali, abagcini) ukhetha omnye kuphela ngokokubona kwayo ukufunda ngakumbi.

Iinjongo Iinjongo

Ukuba kunjalo, yintoni na nokuziphatha zezwe, yonke into icacile, amagatya mazwi, ejoliswe ukuqaliswa zesifundo sikolo lisekhona ivuliwe. Kwi injongo zehlabathi kunjalo ORKSE jikelele ziquka lokusekwa elivisayo yokuziphatha abaselula abazi yokuziphatha kunye nenkuthazo kuye ukubethelela intlonipho lomntwana izithethe zonqulo yenkcubeko yabemi zamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya, umfundi ofunda ukuzibandakanya kwingxoxo kunye nabameli iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimvo. Ngokuba imisebenzi ngaphezulu ezabelwe iziseko inkqubo nokuziphatha zezwe zibandakanya:

• hlakulela ku iingqondo iimbono elivisayo omncinane malunga nokubaluleka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nezithethe ikho enesidima bomntu, usapho, lonke uluntu;
• omaziyo abafundi kunye ezisisiseko ezisisiseko zamaKristu (Orthodox), amaSilamsi, amaYuda, inkcubeko umBhuda, izibonelelo ezingundoqo iintshukumo zonqulo lwehlabathi zokuziphatha;
• systematization ngayo ingqiqo, ulwazi kunye nokuqonda nengqiqo yokomoya, yokuziphatha kunye nenkcubeko, wamkela umntwana omncinci kumabakala okuqala kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, ngokusekelwe ukubunjwa ixabiso zabo zefilosofi kunye nentsingiselo, ngokubonelela imbono ohlangeneyo inkcubeko zomthonyama kunye nembali kunye impumelelo yazo ngokubhekiswa ukufunda izifundo kunye noluntu orientation kwi kwinqanaba lesikolo engundoqo (ezizisekondari);
• ukuphuhlisa abafundi ubuchule ukusebenzisana nokunxibelelana kwindawo emininzi-inkolo multi-yobuhlanga apho intsebenziswano yakhelwe phezu kwemimiselo bembeko komnye nomnye kunye ingxoxo ukuze kulondolozwe kwemvisiswano phakathi noxolo.

ukuba isihloko

Ngoko ke, yintoni na nokuziphatha zezwe ezikolweni kwaye lenze naziphi na izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka kokuba ngqo namhlanje Ayifumaneki. Kodwa nantsi indlela intshayelelo kwenzeka esikolweni baziqhelanise esitsha ngokupheleleyo, abantwana ngaphambili engaziwayo ye uqeqesho? Le nkqubo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala ezintathu ubude:

1. Ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2011, le ndawo sifundo kuvavanywa kwizifundo 21 Russian Federation.
2. Ukususela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2014 kwisifundo yaqaliswa ngaphandle kokukhetha kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe, bexhaswa ekhatshwa inkqubo kobugcisa bolwazi nonxibelelwano, wabulela ku ngokukodwa wadala le resource Internet olunika isiseko sombutho kunye methodological nolwazi ukuqhuba le ORKSE khosi.
3. Inqanaba lokugqibela yaqhutywa kutshanje - ezizezi, ziyi-ukususela ngowama-2014 ukuya 2016. Ngeli xesha, uhlolo esihle ukusebenza ukusungulwa qeqesho esinjalo ithe yanikezelwa kumaziko emfundo, ngokunxulumene ne apho inkcubeko nokuziphatha zezwe kunye nolwazi izibonelelo angundoqo yeenkolo zehlabathi wangena inkqubo yesikolo enye, ndibopha, into lecebo.

Imiyalelo ukwenzela uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo

Kwisigaba sesithathu kubhaliwe izicwangciso zemisebenzi ukudidiyelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwi inxalenye yesigqeba ngokunxulumene kwizifundo ze-Russian Federation kwinkalo yemfundo. Kukwasebenza kwezinye abathathi-nxaxheba (izifundo) ngenkqubo yezemfundo, oko kukuthi:

• Abazali okanye abanye abameli zomthetho, ekufuneka ukuba benze ukukhetha unolwazi omnye iimodyuli ezinikezelwa ngaphakathi ORKSE;
• abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ngubani kuququzelela inkqubo emasimini, abanoxanduva lokuyenza le khosi zokufunda ngempumelelo, ngokwenjenjalo siqinisa imfundiso zokuncedisa amalungiselelo, njalo njalo. d.

Ukongeza, sihlelwe ukuba ulawulo siganeko, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga umgangatho ekufundiseni isifundo kwi kumaziko emfundo jikelele kamasipala kunye nemeko ye-Russian Federation. Domain iziseko Ethics wempangelo suku iya kuqhubeka kwi the Federal umgangatho wemfundo karhulumente, kulo mzekelo - imfundo yokuqala esisiseko (Leo). Izilungiso yaye kongezwe ezinye ziza kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imfundo buso Umfanekiso ngummi Russian kunye nophuhliso bakhe bokomoya yokuziphatha.

Yintoni kubhalwe kwi GEF Leo?

Inkqubo Working GEF kwemikhwa wezwe lokufundisisa yoviwo lwesifundo, umzekelo, kwibakala 4, kwisithuba seeyure 34 uqeqesho ukulungiselela unyaka wonke wezifundo. Nezihlandlo kwizifundo 1 umsebenzi iintsuku ezi-5; isibonelelo eso yavunywa yi-RF Government ngoJanuwari 28, 2012, balinqabisa ileta ekhethekileyo evela kwiOfisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo neSayensi ilungiselelo ezizodwa nkqu ngaphambili - kwangethuba Agasti. Ekuqaleni, lo mbandela ebizwa ngokuba 'Basics inkcubeko yokuziphatha abantu Russia ", kodwa umyalelo we-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ukususela kuDisemba 2012 tshintsho kwi GEF, njengoko apho mbandela yesifundo iye itshintshe igama layo ukuba sele ezicatshulwe ngasentla ORKSE.

Kwi lo mbuzo, "Yiyiphi yokuziphatha wempangelo ezikolweni?" Sinezikhewu ulwazi akufuneki ngoku ashiywe. Noko ke, njengoko ingqeqesho efanayo kuphunyezwa iindonga nganye, kwisikolo ngasinye? Umgangatho kulo mzekelo lunyanisekile: lo mbutho ozimeleyo zenze isakhiwo engundoqo yemfundo kwekharityhulam kunye umsebenzi ukuhlela kwemikhwa wempangelo, omnye iiyunithi abakhoyo kuzo, umzekelo, ikharityhulam. Kulo mzekelo, ulawulo kusafuneka bathembele amaxwebhu. Oku izenzo olumisiweyo esemthethweni yomGaqo-Russian Federation yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye noRhulumente, izibonelelo zomthetho federal kunye inkcazelo rough inkqubo esisiseko zemfundo GEF kwi kwiziseko nokuziphatha zezwe.

Njani esweni kwaye kutheni na efunekayo?

Kusenokwenzeka kubonakale ukuba ORKSE - lo mba ayichananga kakhulu, nanto, ezifana nezibalo okanye physics, apho kukho neefomula, imithetho kunye theorems kwaba. Musa ukukhangela lwazi kwimeko enjalo, akunakwenzeka? Oku akunjalo. Ngexesha GEF iqulethe imiqathango njengoko apho kwinqanaba lommandla kunye federal kwisifundo ngasinye of Russia esweni rhoqo ngonyaka ngekota ulwazi lomfundi (amaphepha ovavanyo yemveli, iimvavanyo, njlnjl). It ikuvumela ukuba:

• ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba iimfuno kwizifundo ze-Russian Federation, ekhatshwa izinga reference olongezelelweyo;
• thelekisa nokwandisa imfundo kungafumaneka nokufundisa uqeqesho uthelekisa nezinye "abaselula";
• ukuchonga iziphumo esemgangathweni inkqubo, ukwakha kumda wesangqa ye hlengiso yalo.

Emva koko, iziphumo zokubeka esweni azisetyenzwa ngokukodwa wadala le nkqubo yolwazi-analytical automated (short - IAS). Le data amancinci agcinwe yaye zenze database enye.

kwiimodyuli

A isifundo kwiziseko nokuziphatha zezwe kumntwana bakhe ngabazali okanye naliphi na abameli kwezomthetho, abenza ukuba isicelo esibhaliweyo kunye nokunika ukuya esikolweni. Inikeza iimodyuli 6 - kunokuba njengesiseko:

1. amasiko amaBhuda.
2. inkcubeko Orthodox.
3. Isiko Islamic.
4. isiko yamaYuda.
5. nokuziphatha zezwe.
6. World iinkcubeko nenkolo.

Kulo mzekelo, abazali kwibanga lesithathu thembisa imisebenzi obuza, ulwazi, lokuHlola kwindalo, ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukwenza, ezamahala, ukhetho ngokuzithandela unolwazi kunye umnqongo kakhulu umntwana wakho. Ngokutsho komthetho, njengoko ikhondo ukuphunyezwa ngokwayo kunye noncedo ekumiseleni abameli ngokomthetho kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ebandakanya imibutho ezifanelekileyo zonqulo zangaphakathi.

A lixabiso elingqinelanayo

Ikhosi ORKSE kuvumela abantwana ukuba ukufundisa kulo izwe, uthando, kuquka ilizwe elincinane, abameli bayo kunye nomsebenzi wabo, ukunceda ngawethu imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye neempawu ezifana nokuhlonipha abanye iinkcubeko, ukunyamezelana, ukunyamezelana. ikhondo ORKSE ijolise ekuphuhliseni metasubject yaye iziphumo zakho, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kuphuhliso ngakumbi kumntwana umfundi.

Ukongeza, kuba ngaphakathi ingqeqesho ithatha indawo abaqalayo kweso sikolo usapho: (. Uthando, ubuhlobo, yokuzincama, unetyala, ukuziphatha, nesazela, kunye nabanye) nabazali kunye nabanye abantu abadala ukunceda abantwana ukuba baqonde kwaye ngokuchanekileyo atolike iindidi ezahlukeneyo, Incorporated kwi umxholo wesifundo. Ukuhlanganiswa iinzame bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwinkqubo yemfundo ivumela ukufikelela ziphumo olusebenzayo: uphuhliso ubuchule umntwana lokucinga izenzo zabo, ukuba ukubonisa ukuphendula ngokweemvakalelo yokuziphatha, umsebenzi kwiqela.