Imithetho exercises zokubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho

izakhono zolwazi lokufunda nokubhala yokuthetha kubalulekile ukuba naluphi omdala, kungakhathaliseki into ayenzayo. Ngapha koko, abafowunelwa yezentlalo yoluntu bale mihla kuphela kunqandwa, kodwa ezinqwenelekayo. Yaye ngokufuthi impumelelo kwindawo elinikiweyo kuxhomekeka ukuba umntu unako ukuveza ngobuchule iingcinga zabo. Kodwa ke into okunene kuphela xa kukho izakhono zonxibelelwano ngomlomo. Bhala ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Lo mbuzo kuphela ophethe amaxwebhu kunye nembalelwano ishishini. Ulwazi kunye nezakhono yintsimi upelo oluchanekileyo lwamagama kuba nefuthe elingqale kule igama. Ngelishwa, inkoliso ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela uqeqesho lwabo ukulibala yonke into benjenjalo ibile isoma ukuze sele byela ezikolweni. Ngoko ke, xa kusenziwa, olo lwazi, ngendlela enye okanye enye, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziya lobomi.

Eminye imithetho, nakuba ngathi samabanga aphantsi, kodwa khumbula umntu omdala nzima. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa ngokubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Le migaqo iya kunceda abafundi abadala befuna uqabe phezulu ulwazi ekhoyo.

Yintoni a bit?

Particle, owaziwa ngokuba yinxalenye ngentetho, leyo yongeza icebiso kujonge ngokweemvakalelo. Baya ngempumelelo bakhonza ukwenza iintlobo ezintsha amagama.

Ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa indlela amasuntswana ekuthethwa, kubalulekile ukwenza eminye imisebenzi. "No" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho lipelwe ngenye indlela. Kubalulekile ukuba uzulazule ngobuninzi le mithetho.

Particle "hayi" sisibizo (exercise imizekelo)

Upelo yamasuntswana "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho kufuna isixa esikhulu ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezithile. Noko ke, kulula ukufumana.

Ngoko ke, "kungekhona" a izibizo kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko kuthatha indawo eliphikisayo (umzekelo, kungekhona umyalelo, kunye neengcebiso).

Fusion yamasuntswana banikwa ukubhala ezo izibizo ezithi na kusetyenziswa ngaphandle umgaqo (umz, Nedorosl). Kwakhona, ukuba ilizwi unikwa entsha, ncam okwahlukileyo intsingiselo (oko kusenokuba igama lula sinonimizirovat ngaphandle kwisuntswana "hayi").

Enye zokubhala edidekile - isibizo kunye yamasuntswana elinikiweyo libhekisa ubuso elibhaqiweyo (umz, andilociko).

Ukuze bezila bafunda ngcono imithambo ezilula. Iimpendulo ezichanekileyo okekeleyo.

1. Zeziphi amagama "hayi" ebhalwe ngokwahlukileyo?

1. (Hayi) ukuhleka neenyembezi
2. (Not) ryashlivost
3. (Un) inyaniso
4. (Not) navist

2. Yiyiphi isibizo kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama omnye "hayi"?

1. (Not) wayoliswa nokuphoxeka
2. (Hayi) nokwenziwa kwesigqibo yendalo
3. (Not) ingqalelo kunye ukuphazamiseka
4. (Not) omnye, kodwa nje umhlobo

3. Xa isivakalisi kunye yesibizo, "hayi" kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye?

1. (Yena) yeyona inaliti ayintloko yokuthunga.
2. (Not) ukukwazi ibangele inkathazo.
3. (Not) umbhalo ipeni, kunye nengqondo.
4. (Do not) ndawo le ncwadi.

4. Kwisivakalisi, kwisuntswana "hayi" kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo isibizo?

1. "(Yena) Znayka" - incwadi yam oyithandayo.
2. (Do not) izazinzulu (hayi) kuvumelekile.
3. (Not) ukumnika ukoyika ezihlambelayo zamaxhegokazi zimangale.
4. (Musa) kuphila ngasonka sodwa.

Particle "hayi" kunye nezichazi (umthambo)

Okulandelayo, xoxani ngendlela izichazi ezibhaliweyo kunye kwisuntswana "hayi". Imizekelo ebonisa imithetho nazo ziya kuboniswa ukuba kube lula ukufunda umbandela ochazwe.

Ngoko ke "hayi" kunye izichazi ebhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ubukho aphikisayo Union (non-namhlophe, kwaye ibhokisi elimnyama);
• ukuba isiphawulo bunini okanye isalamane (Papa hayi ikeyiki);
• ukuba isiphawulo ubonisa indlela elingonelanga inkalo ethile esemgangathweni (iti hayi emnandi, ngamanye iti ngokwaneleyo sweet);
• phambi yesibizo elula isidanga lothelekiso (i-TV ayikho olutsha ngaphezu ummelwane);
• ezithile izichazi short-form, oko kukuthi ezo, xa umgaqo, azibhalwanga kusetyenziswa ngendlela ezipheleleyo (hayi happy).

Ngokwahlukeneyo iziphawuli kunye kwisuntswana ekuthethwa kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ukuba asiyiyo na isichazi kusetyenziswa ngaphandle (engandilisekanga); ukuba isiphawulo kunye kwisuntswana ufumana entsha, malunga ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo (sezantsi).

Indlela ukulungisa? Ngoncedo loqheliso ezinjalo.

Zeziphi amagama kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye?

• (E) badlula iimviwo;
• (Hayi) ingqinelane;
• (Not) yaphulwe;
• (Musa) uyazi.

Particle "hayi" ukuba izimelabizo

Upelo yamasuntswana "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho enikwa ukuyilwa izakhono ezithile. Oku kufuna kwakhona cinga ukubhala umthetho ingqalelo ilungu kunye nezimelabizo. Yinto elula: kwiimeko ezinjalo, amasuntswana asebenze izimaphambili ebhaliweyo kunye.

Ukuba sibeka isalathandawo phakathi isimaphambili "hayi" kwaye ingcambu ye isimelabizo, ngoko olu dibaniso ebhaliweyo ezahlulwe ngokupheleleyo (amagama ezintathu ezahlukeneyo).

Particle "hayi" kunye izenzi, participles kunye ento

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zonke izenzi kunye ento nayiphi yamasuntswana "hayi" isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kunye participles kufuneka zibhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• phambi inkcaso ngoncedo kweManyano "kwaye";
• kwimeko indlela emfutshane amiswa;
• phambi amagama ebelidlula oxhomekeke.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, amasuntswana kuthethwa kufuneka ebhaliweyo ngale yinxalenye intetho kunye.

Njengoko ubona, khumbula ukuba ukupela yamasuntswana "hayi" njani na izenzi, participles kunye ento ilula kakhulu. Lungisa ikhono ungasebenzisa uqheliso uvavanyo. Umzekelo, ezifana oku kulandelayo.

Kwisivakalisi kunye elithi "hayi" kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo?

1. izithembiso zakhe ziye zahlala (hayi) nayo.
2. Imvulophu umva (hayi) ukushicilela.
3. Mva nje, ndiye (hayi) ukugcwalisa up.
4. Story (hayi) ngaphezulu.

Particle "hayi" kunye nezihlomelo

Ukuba isiphelo isihlomelo le leta "o" yaye "e", kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imithetho efanayo ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kweziphawuli. Noko ke, ukuba le nxalenye yokuthetha kwisivakalisi isebenza isivisa, ngoko amasuntswana kuthethwa kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukeneyo. nezandiso Pronominal with "hayi", ngokuchaseneyo, abhaliweyo kunye.

Xa "hayi" lisoloko kubhaliweyo kunye

Ukushwankathela eminye imithetho jikelele. Soloko ebhalwe "hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• xa ilizwi ngaphandle "hayi" kwi intetho ayisetyenziselwanga;
• kunye izihlomelo ezimbi kunye nezimelabizo;
• kunye iziphawuli, izihlomelo kunye izibizo anesandi u-le leta "o" yaye "e", ukuba ilizwi ukuze akhekha ixabiso malungana kwisemantiki;
• kunye izihlomelo elingenammiselo kunye nezimelabizo;
• kunye participles fomu ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ixhomekeke kuwo la mazwi;
• ezo izichazi, nto leyo kwi siphakamiso izihlomelo, ebonisa ubungakanani weqondo;
• njengenxalenye yinxalenye ibhokisi iseti-top "phantsi";
• nayo nayiphi na izichazi eziphelange 'am';
• elithi "kabuhlungu";
• ukuba ezinye consoles emva amasuntswana "hayi".

Ukulungisa, ungasebenzisa le mithambo ngohlobo Test.

Apho le migca ingezantsi ekhankanywe onke amagama kwisuntswana "hayi" ebhalwe kunye?

1. (Akukho) nzima (non) Lepo, (un) uyaba; (Not) (ukuba) ingeyiyo impazamo.
2. (Un) navist, (un) jike (hayi) engazi (hayi) kumiwa.
3. (No) Ngokuqinisekileyo, (hayi) engazi (hayi) udavshiysya wenza (hayi) engcono.
4. (Hayi) ngubani, (e) ixhomekeke, (hayi) Siyabonga (hayi) istovstvovat.

Xa "hayi" lisoloko kubhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo (imizekelo ukuzilolonga)

Particle "hayi" ngaphandle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho ibhalwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• zonke neenyumerali;
• ngezenzi (ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko kuxoxwe ngasentla);
• izichazi kunye nezibizo eziphelange 'a', ukuba okubonakala okanye waqonda inkcaso;
• kunye ento (ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla);
• kunye participles emifutshane ngokupheleleyo phambi amagama achazayo;
• kunye nezimelabizo ezimbi xa kukho isalathandawo;
• naziphi izichazi isihlobo;
• izichazi zisetyenziswa kuphela ifomu emfutshane;
• Izihlomelo okanye izichazi ukuba ngokohlobo degree lothelekiso;
• kunye izichazi nezihlomelo anesandi u-"wam", ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni amazwi abaxhomekeke.

Kubalulekile ukufunda ukusebenzisa indlela olu lwazi practice. Ungasebenzisa oku kulandelayo.

Apho thayile onke amagama kwisuntswana "hayi" ebhalwe ngokwahlukileyo?

1. (Not) wenza (hayi) (i) umntu, (hayi) ozithandayo yam (hayi) emdlalweni.
2. (Not) wadala (musa) uvume, (hayi) umba (hayi) ezintsha.
3. (Hayi) omnye (hayi) ukubukela (hayi) (c), umntu (hayi) in jest.
4. (Not) (umntu) ngaphandle (e) (ukusuka) zithini (hayi) ngaphezulu (akukho) kwamathandabuzo.

Zeziphi amagama kufuneka lubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo?

1. (Hayi) ukuya ku (umntu).
2. (Un) nokunyamezeleka.
3. (Not) nastny.
4. (Not) navistny.
5. Ikwenza (hayi) umdla.
6. (Un) ethandwayo.
7. (Not) vala.
8. (Not) dodelanny.

ukuzilolonga

"No" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho lipelwe ngenye indlela. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuqeqesha ukusebenzisa olo lwazi kwi intetho. Ngempumelelo oku kunceda ezahlukeneyo olulandelenayo. Umzekelo, kunye nabafundi kubalulekile ukwenza zonke iintlobo dictations. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe umbhalo, unako bizela ezinye iingcebiso ngokubhala apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umthetho lokubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho.

Hlobo luni emlonyeni kwenziwa kakhulu? Isilumkiso emlonyeni, nto leyo ithetha uphindaphindo ngaxeshanye imithetho ethile kunye neempawu zokubhala. Kwakhona olululo yinto emlonyeni olubonakalayo. Ezi dictations badla ziquka isabelo bhala igama okanye ibinzana kunye orthograms kuxoxwe.

Akuzange kubekho imisebenzi esebenzayo ofuna ukufaka umsebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo (kunye okanye ngokwahlukileyo) yamasuntswana "hayi" kwizivakalisi kunye namabinzana. Kaloku, ukuba usebenzisa isicatshulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona ngempumelelo iimvavanyo.

Zeziphi amagama kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye?

1. (Hayi) godovat.
2. (Not) abe.
3. (Not) kwi (i).
4. (E) (e) omnye.

Kwisivakalisi kunye elithi "hayi" ibhalwe kunye?

1. it Okunye (hayi) malunga (i) ixhala.
2. Yena waluvala, (hayi) wagqiba incoko.
3. Le ncwadi ichaza (hayi) wenze ibali.
4. Yena uyakuthi (hayi) umdlali welinye iqela.

Kwisivakalisi, impazamo?

1. Yi hayi Ngethamsanqa ke asikwazi, ukufumana emva kwexesha.
2. Kwafuneka kungekho sizathu ukuya khona.
3. Isivuno wafunyanwa ngokungalindelekanga.
4. Wajonga ingamonwabisiyo.

Ngokwenza olu hlobo imithambo, "hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo labafundi ntetho iya kusoloko ubhale ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukubaluleka yokucinga associative

Oku akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula yonke imithetho ngentla kwaye uzisebenzise lula. Kubalulekile ukudala azihlambululele iibhikhoni ethile associative ukunceda ukhumbule ukubhala "hayi" ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Le ndlela sele wanceda amawaka abafundi ukumelana nalo msebenzi onzima.

isiphelo

Ukufunda ulwimi lwasemzini kusoloko kubonakala ukuba ibe nzima ngakumbi ekufundeni izisekelo upelo zomthonyama. Kodwa maxa wambi nathi, njengokuba carrier, andithethi nto nje kunzima ukuthelekelela ubunzima ekufundeni ulwimi Russian na.

"Hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, umzekelo, lisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwimi. Kwaye ukuze usebenzise Amasuntswana umbuzo kakuhle, kufuneka bafunde kwangaphambili zonke ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka zokubhala yayo kwaye makusetyenziswe imithetho ephathelele imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwayo indlela kwimeko ethile.

Ukumelana nalo msebenzi kuphela kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kubhetele ukusebenzisa iinkonzo yomntu oqeqeshiweyo (a utitshala okanye komfundisi). Ngokukodwa, xa kuziwa umntwana. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba olu hlobo nkonzo lwabo luyakuyifuna kwixa elizayo. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba usana sele kwasekwa abafowunelwa kunye utitshala onamava oya kukunceda ukuba uzalise izikhewu kulwazi ulwimi Russian.

Ke ukuba niphikele umfundi ufuna ukuyisombulula le umba ngokwabo, ngaphandle koncedo phandle, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngenxa iingongoma ezimbini ezinkulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo kwithiyori kulo mbandela. Eli nqanaba linzima, kuba ifuna ukuzikisa ingqondo ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuzinikela. Ukuze iyantluko usenza intw 'izinto ezinjalo, kungcono ukuba beze imizekelo yabo imithetho ethile, ukusebenzisa amagama kunye neemeko, esondele kunye iqhelekile kuwe. Loo mizekelo kuya kuba lula ukuyikhumbula. Oku kuya kunceda kakhulu ngcono ukusebenza ukufunda ukulungisa izinto theoretical component.

Ekugqityweni kwale inqwanqwa kufuneka ukuya kswenye mkhuba. Omnye Awukwazi indiva imithambo zolwimi eziyimfuneko. "Hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo intetho esetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ukuze ngentloko kakuhle yonke imithetho ngentla, kubalulekile ukuba ukubethelela ngendlela ebonakalayo. Izifundo ezo kufuneka anikwe ixesha nangaphezu theoretical component. Kuba ngenxa isicelo ifomu rule amakhonkco associative, ezithi ke ngoko ezisetyenziswa yi ingqondo ukusombulula iimeko ezinjalo. Emva kokuba inani leeklasi ezinjalo yeengxaki indlela yokusebenzisa i "hayi" kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, akuyi kwenzeka.

Thatha ixesha umthambo rhoqo, musa ngoyaba ithiyori, ukunikela ingqalelo eyaneleyo kwi-ndlela, nopelo iya kuba Forte yakho!