Imisebenzi ye Andrei Platonov, isishwankathelo. "Usomnivshiysya Makar"

Ibali Andrei Platonov - zinika isishwankathelo lakhe - "Usomnivshiysya Makar" yabhalwa ngowe-1929. Ngoko ke, eneneni, uchaza inkqubo imvelaphi tape ebomvu sikarhulumente abaselula. Indoda eqhelekileyo - umlinganiswa ophambili - iba abasebenzi engenabuntu.

Ubomi kule lali

Wema phakathi kwezinye abasebenzi Makar Ganushkin entloko engenanto, kodwa ukuloba kunye Leo Freaky eyayithanda - i cleverest phakathi belali, kodwa elambatha. Eyokuqala isoloko zicwangciswe intlekisa lali. Neentlanga zizixhamlele okuvezwa unyuke, ngoko zama ukwenza amalungiselelo self-ngokwaso. Ngenxa yoko, Freaky ngokuphindaphindiweyo bambetha inkxalabo yoluntu. Kwaye emva kokuba Makar wafumana ngentsimbi ekrwada eveliswa equleni, Leo Hero bohlwaywa ngenxa ekufihleni 'ukuvulwa ezibalulekileyo ngokoqoqosho. " Iqala ibali Andrei Platonov.

Usomnivshiysya Makar uya eMoscow

Ukuba ahlawule isohlwayo, Makar kwafuneka ukuya kuloba. Yena ngaphandle itikiti - ngoko ke ngowe-1919, xa ixesha lokugqibela waya ngololiwe - yahlala phezu kuloliwe eMoscow. Enyanisweni, waba nomdla ngakumbi kwindlela owenziwa ngayo umsebenzi ngexesha intshukumo yevili, ngokuba ibekwe kwi nokuhlangana. Kodwa yena wazama ukucinga - le ngezigalo akenzi nto yabangela intloko - njengoko unogada wamxelela ukuba aye phambili xa kungekho isikhululo itikiti. Makar lenze isigqibo sokuba kufuneka ukuba aye phambili ukwenzela ukuba ukuphazamisa iimpawu zobugcisa emotweni, wayifihla phantsi imoto. Ngoko wavuka kwisikhululo, ubonakala kwikomkhulu, waza wagqiba ekubeni uqhubeke ngeenyawo.

Endleleni eya eMoscow

Ukuze siphephe balahleke, uTshawe wahamba endleleni waza wabona ngezimanga phaku kuye. Nantsi isishwankathelo zabo.

Usomnivshiysya Makar kumangaliswa bubuninzi "okulungileyo ibhuqiwe", ie inkunkuma naphi ecaleni eqongeni. "Umntu ohlala uze uzale kufuphi entlango ngokwayo," - yena ucinga nge lwakho. Akazange abone isayensi nethekhinoloji, malunga awathi kangaka, yaye kwisikhululo, apho iinkonkxa sisothula ubisi. Makar wazama ukungqina ukuba umqeshi ukuba izenzo zabo kusenokukhokelela inkunkuma. Ngapha koko, enye iinkonkxa indlela athwale ngokupheleleyo kunye umva - lilambatha. Wacela ukwakha umbhobho ubisi, ukuze ukuqhuba izixhobo. E Moscow, hlala aqaqambe abo benza ezi miba - impendulo yaba (isishwankathelo yakhe). Usomnivshiysya Makar nomsindo naphakade, wahamba.

Ubuhlobo Russia

Hero waya kwikomkhulu ekuseni emva kwexesha. Abantu ukubaleka kwindawo ethile, kwaye Makar wabulela wonke ngokuba ilizwe bembethe izicathulo. "Kodwa kutheni ukusebenza ukusuka ekhaya - ngamandla ... musa ukuchitha," - wabuya wacinga Usomnivshiysya Makar.

Ushwankathe- ukuhlola isixeko enkulu elandelayo. Hero bangena esiporweni, ukusuka apho ndagxothwa nenkosikazi, khangela amatikiti. Xa sijonga kwindlu enkulu, yena sympathized norhulumente eSoviet: kunzima ukugcina loo ukuwisa kwenye isiqwenga. Ukubona ingalo nepolisa eyolukileyo kunye ngenqindi wabonisa indlela inqwelo kunye rye umgubo, wagqiba kwelokuba e Moscow "feed Zhamkov emhlophe." Ukufikelela iziko, wacinezela nxamnye etyeni elikhulu, yaye yanikelwa intlonipho kubo kunye nemeko yonke. Ngabo okuvelayo iqhawe intlanganiso elikomkhulu kunye nesishwankathelo zabo.

Usomnivshiysya Makar waya elunxwemeni lomlambo, apho wabona kwakhiwe ikhaya ongunaphakade - ngoko omnye uthe abasebenzi. Apha wabizwa enqabeni yomkhosi baza banikwa into etyiwayo.

ukudangala ngenxa yesazela

Emva Gadudu hero waya kwindawo yokwakha. Yena wayenomdla iteknoloji - uphawu ubomi elizayo. Kubonakala yonke into waya kakuhle: unqwabelana ekhandiweyo, ikhonkrithi zaqhubeka zingena yetreyi ... Kodwa Makar waba imvakalelo ukuba into engekhoyo. Ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba ulwakhiwo njengekonkile zipakishwe izakhelo zentsimbi ngesandla. Uphi na lo nobuchwepheshe? - re-ndicinga Usomnivshiysya Makar. Uhlalutyo sabonakala ayeshwankathela uTshawe ukuya kwisigqibo ukuba kufuneka wenze umbhobho-emathunjini, ekuthe eziphathekayo uza kunyuka. Ngoko ke abasebenzi akayi ukudinwa.

E Moscow ofisi lobunzululwazi nobugcisa emibutho yabasebenzi kunye

Makar Ndagqiba kwelokuba ndixelele malunga ukusola yakhe. Wafumana-ofisi apho unobhala wenkundla amthumele yinjineli oyintloko. Yena waphulaphula, waza wathumela ukuba imali engange kwi impethu kunye itikiti nokubuya. Kodwa Makar zange aye ekhaya, yaye kwigumbi elandelayo uyichole iphepha yelizwe kwiqembu - akungekhe ukunika imali kwesisu, ifowuni.

Kuphela ngokuhlwa walinda Makar abaziintloko. Wamnika ke intwana iphepha-yokusingatha kwezinye Lopin - ke bekufanele ukuba kunceda ekuvuleni yayo.

Indlela eya kuyibona

Indlu apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndifumane Lopina, wajika-ikhusi JuggleStay kunye mfuma kunye nophahla. Hero efana yintoni abasemagunyeni eSoviet. Ebona ukuba kufuneka abasebenzi onyaka, kunokuba amahlwempu, Makar eyayibulindile nayo ngokuhlwa.

Xa ebuya emsebenzini sabasebenzi waya kulala, uTshawe wangena endlwini nihlukane waza wathi kubo malunga izitenxo eziye zaqatshelwa. Nangona ndinganelisekanga ixilongo ikopi efanayo, uTshawe wabona ngeenxa amandla ayikwazanga nobutshaba - Platonov wathi. Usomnivshiysya Makar kwabelwane iingcinga zakhe phezu ubisi emathunjini, leyo yena yasungulwa. Kodwa xa umntu okhankanywe ngomphefumlo, umqambi wafumanisa ukuba ityala lakhe ayikho yesigaba, waya lithemba. Kwaye ephupheni ndabona isithixo abaninzi bafunda, leyo ndandizama ukufumana into ekufuneka uyenze ukuze bazuze bobukho bayo? Xa yakhwela entabeni, waza ngokunjalo wachukumisa izandla oqingqiweyo lowo, wawa ngaphandle, bamvusa Makar.

Ndazane noPetros

Le esiporweni indoda nje pockmarked. Siziphendule malunga uQabane uLenin Communist Party, ke ngoku bagqiba ukwenza kunye. Okokuqala watyelela kweso sixeko, yaye ngokuhlwa wagqiba ukuba adle ethile. UPetros wakhetha kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, ekuthiwa neziphumo ezinokudala Makara. Apha bondliwa waza washiywa kucingwa ukuba iimviwo. Ngokuhlwa Peter Makar ukufunda incwadi uLenin ukuba "amaziko ethu kunye nemithetho ... ... maan," kwaye loo socialism kufuneka sakhe ubunzima, kunokuba arhente iphepha. Kwaye ngoko kwasa kubo: kuyimfuneko ukuya izilingo, apho bafumana iintente ingonyama. Kangangethuba, bobathathu ehleli e-ofisini uthabathe abemi. Noko ke, amacebiso abo yayilula ukuze ucinga ukuba ngamnye. Kwaye kungekudala RCT yedwa Freaky, bafayo naphakathi iphepha elingenanto emva ikhomishini nokuphelisa ngurhulumente zadalwa.