Renaissance Culture

Ukuvuselelwa okokuqala aqalisa ingqalelo ixesha eyahlukileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-18. Oku kungenxa kokufika Uinkelmana imisebenzi yezandla yaseYurophu. Uphuhliso inkcubeko Renaissance kwaqhubeka ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kuye kwabanjwa ngokwamabakala amane:

--Pre Renaissance (yesithathu yokugqibela ngenkulungwane ye-13 ukuya kwenkulungwane ye-14);

- bokuqala Renaissance (ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-14 ukuya kwele-15 emva kwexesha);

- eliphezulu Renaissance (ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15 kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-16);

- ongasekhoyo Renaissance (ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-16 ukuya kwele-17).

igama isiJamani "nobuntu" liye laba kwiminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19 kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuye lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kuphela yobuntu bukaYesu Kristu. Kungekudala ukunwenwa elide kwizangqa abantu abafundileyo, lo gama idla kwazeka engumfuziselo Renaissance. Nangona kunjalo, i ingqalelo injongo xesha ibonisa ukuba asingabo bonke abathwali yokwenene kwihlabathi elitsha. Ngaphandle koku, sinokuthi ngokubanzi, i-Renaissance aza nempembelelo ukuyilwa ukuqonda mihla zobuntu njenge indawo apho kuqala inikwa imilinganiselo yabantu.

Ngeli xesha engumfuziselo Renaissance yaba isilogeni "Ukuze imithombo!». Ngenxa yoko, baye babonisa uthando lwabo ngobugcisa uncwadi lidala futhi wokugxeka inkcubeko owayephila ngexesha zamaXesha Aphakathi. Le yokugqibela abanemfundo uvavanyo elimsulwa yokungazi le yakudala isiGrike kunye nesiLatini ngenxa Ukwanda kunye amabinzana wasemzini.

inkcubeko Renaissance wenziwa phantsi kwempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu yongxowankulu kwisixeko-states of Italy. Inyaniso yokuba kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ingxenye lomzabalazo kwabemi amalungelo abo phezu ukuyilwa ukumkani kunye nolondolozo lwamasiko ubudala. Kuphela ku Italy, oohlohlesakhe yaphumelela yeenkosi wafumana umyalelo zabo kwizixeko ezikhulu. Bona, kwakunye neenkokeli zecawa, ookumkani kunye kubananisi kaninzi oku bekwenza xa umthengi imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye ngababhali inkxaso kunye namagcisa. Nokuba phakathi ngokwawo nabantu Renaissance abaninzi amalungu yezikhulu. Ngenxa yokuba phantsi kolawulo okanye ukusekelwa Byzantium ngoko bahlala ezininzi iindawo eItali, inkcubeko le Renaissance kweli lizwe saba phantsi kwempembelelo wamanzi waseMpuma. Oku kubonakala ingakumbi bokwakha kunye ubugcisa zokuhombisa. Kukho zadityaniswa amasiko Islamic kwaye aseByzantium kunye izinto Gothic.

Renaissance inkcubeko ezingaphezulu okudibeneyo kumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha kunokuba ongathanda amanani ayo. Ngoko ke, abameli Renaissance wafuna ukuba bazahlule kunye nokudala iingqiqo zabo, kwaye ukuyilwa ngamaziko ahlukeneyo elite kunye namaqela.

Ukuba amanani aphakathi kwenkcubeko ukusuka yamandulo wathabatha kuphela ulwazi oluthile, ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlaziya, le bemeko- Renaissance baba nomdla nokumila imisebenzi yamandulo, nangomoya wakhe, umoya wakhe kunye neengcamango. Kodwa akazange aphume lo mbuzo, ukuze ulahle ilifa ihlabathi lamaKristu.

Culture of the Renaissance yaba nokuqhubekeka ngqo kumaXesha Aphakathi Koloni. Ukusuka apho wayithabatha ingcamango inkqubela lobuqu, ezentlalo kunye nezembali, unyango enobuntu zomntu ngamnye, nesokuvuma engundoqo ngesizathu limangalisa, utyekelo ukuba erudition, ukusetyenziswa iisimboli njengobuxoki. Ukususela eziphakamileyo inqubo zamaKristu, kwaye igqalwa ilifa kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa amasiko Renaissance kunye umahluko yembono, xa kuthelekiswa ne kumaXesha Aphakathi. Engumfuziselo Renaissance indoda ithathwa njengokuba embindini iphela, njengoko inxalenye ephezulu indalo ngexesha elinye indalo yakhe omkhulu. Ke ehlabathini lonke, yabonakala ngenxa kuphela wezandla zikaThixo, kodwa umhlaba.